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Niken Ulupi
Animal Production And Technology, Faculty Of Animal Science, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Journal : Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production

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g.640T>C Polymorphism of the TGF-β2 Gene is Associated with Salmonella pullorum Resistance in Indonesian Chickens Muhsinin, Muhammad; Ulupi, Niken; Gunawan, Asep; Wibawan, I Wayan Teguh; Sumantri, Cece
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 19, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1109.044 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2017.19.2.597

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to identify polymorphism of transforming growth factor β2 (TGF-β2) gene associated with Salmonella pullorum resistance in Indonesian chickens. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) assays were used to genotype Indonesian chickens. Analysis of polymorphism was conducted by using PopGen 3.2 software. The effect of genotype on S. pullorum resistance was analyzed using the SAS General Linear Model (GLM) procedure. Genotyping was performed on 278 chickens from 7 Indonesian chicken populations (Sentul, Merawang, Pelung, Kampung, Parent Cobb broiler, The F1 crossbreed of Kampung x Parent Cobb broiler (KB) and F2 KB x KB. The product of amplification was 284 bp. The TGF-β2| RsaI locus was polymorphic in all populations, producing two alleles (T and C) and three genotypes (TT, CT, and CC). The result from the analysis of the allele and genotype frequency showed that the T allele had a higher frequency than the C allele in all populations. The χ2 analysis showed that the 6 chicken populations were deviated from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, with the exception of the Parent Cobb broiler chicken. The association result showed that TT genotype was significantly associated with S. pullorum resistance in Sentul chicken. Although the leukocyte concentration, leukocyte differentiation and H/L ratio in Sentul chicken with three of TGF-β2 genotypes (TT, TC, and CC) were not statistically different. In conclusion, polymorphism in the TGF-β2 chicken gene can be used as a candidate marker to increase S. pullorum immune response.
Co-Authors A.S. Satyaningtijas Abdul Alim Yamin Agasi, Satri Yusasra Agpretasia, Yodilla Ahmad Furqon Ainul Khadija Saleema Alfiansyah, Teuku Muhammad Alifiya, Qorina Apriadi Pasaribu Arief, Irma Isnafia Aryani Satyaningtijas Asep Gunawan Asma'ul Fitriana Nurhidayah Asmaul Fitriana Nurhidayah Asmaul Fitriana Nurhidayah C Sumantri C Sumantri Cece Sumantri Damhuri Daryatmo Daryatmo David Anwar Dawanto, Jirfan Dede Kardaya Desrayni Hanadhita Dewi Kartika Dhini Nova Widyasari Dwi Nurhidayah Zubaidah Edi Erwan Elok Budi Retnani Erwan, Edi Fitra, Deni Fredi Kurniawan Guslian Abdul Basir Harahap, Ahmad Saleh Hariono Hariono Hariono Hariono Hasrin Hayu Fitriyani HERA MAHESHWARI I wayan Teguh Wibawan Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Insan Mujahid Afnan Irma Isnafia Arief Irwan Oktoni Isyana Khaerunnisa Jakaria Jakaria Jefri Naldi Jonathan Anugrah Lase Jumadin, La Kaiin, Ekayanti Mulyawati Khusnul Khatimah koekoeh santoso Komariah (Komariah) La Jumadin Lailatul Rohmah Lili Darlian Luki Abdullah Mala Nurilmala Maryce Agusthinus Walukou Mauludi, Muhammad Rifqi Melly Pratiwi Setyawati Melly Pratiwi Setyawati Muhamad Najibulloh Muhammad Amrullah Pagala Muhsinin, Muhammad Nahrowi Nahrowi Nambut, Yohanes Baptisto Nensy Tri Putri Priyambodo, Danang R. Iis Arifiantini Ria Ariyanti Rita Mutia Rudi Afnan Sadarman Sadarman Salundik Silaban, Yosua Kristianto Siti Aminah Sri Darwati sri murtini . Sri Purwanti St Chadijah St. Chadijah Tarigan, Indri Nur Krisna Teguh Rafian TIKE SARTIKA Tuti Suryati Wahyuni Wahyuni Wahyuni Wahyuni Yani Fatriana Yulvian Sani Yusman Setiawan Zakiah Wulandari