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Journal : JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS

BUDIDAYA TABAT BARITO (Ficus deltoidea JACK) SECARA STUMP DENGAN VARIASI PERLAKUAN MEDIA TANAM DAN PUPUK ORGANIK NASA Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Eny Dwi Pujawati; Muhammad Aqla
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 12, No 32 (2011): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 12 Nomer 32, Edisi September 2011
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (548.124 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v12i32.1581

Abstract

ABSTRACT.  Indonesia is rich of medicinal plants for some ecosystem types of forest, one of which is tabat barito (Ficus deltoidea Jack). The utilization of tabat barito mainly used for women's health and other using. Until present day its use continues to increase, especially for traditional medicines, but efforts for cultivation have not been much done. To overcome the sustainability of raw material, the research of cultivation systems have to be done. The vegetative methods which are using stump is an alternative for reproduction.  The treatments of media and liquid fertilizer NASA were given of every treatment for improving survival rate and the increment of height and diameter.  Result of research showed the treatment for media of top soil was better than sand for height and number of leaf parameter.  The treatment of organic fertilizer was only improving number of leaves.  Keywords: vegetative,  stump,  organic fertilizer, growthABSTRAK.  Indonesia sangat kaya akan tumbuhan berkhasiat obat yang tumbuh pada berbagai tipe ekosistem hutan.  Tabat barito (Ficus deltoidea Jack) adalah salah satu tumbuhan yang sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat berkhasiat obat untuk berbagai penyakit, khususnya untuk kesehatan wanita setelah melahirkan dan penggunanya pun untuk bahan baku industri obat tradisional sudah dilakukan hingga kini.  Untuk mengatasi kekhawatiran akan keberlanjutan bahan baku tersebut, maka penelitian budidaya tumbuhan ini dilakukan.  Metode yang digunakan adalah secara vegetatif dengan cabutan anakan alam (stump).  Perlakuan terhadap media tanam dan pemberian pupuk cair NASA diberikan pada setiap metode untuk meningkatkan daya hidup dan mempercepat pertumbuhan anakan.  Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa Perlakuan media top soil lebih baik dibandingkan dengan media pasir pada parameter tinggi dan jumlah daun.  Perlakuan pemberian pupuk organik cair NASA hanya dapat meningkatkan pertambahan jumlah daun.Kata kunci: vegetatif, stump, pupuk organik, pertumbuhan
STUDI HASILBUDIDAYA SECARA EKSITU BEBERAPA JENIS TUMBUHAN OBAT SEBAGAI PERTIMBANGAN KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN AGROFORESTRI BERBASIS TUMBUHAN OBAT Siti Hamidah; Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Adistina Fitriani
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 8 No 1 Edisi Maret 2020
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v8i1.8152

Abstract

. Herbal medicines are very potential, because Indonesia is known as the second largest megabiodiversity after Brazil, especially since the current world medical trend applies the concept of "back to nature". Plants are a source of biological chemicals, so biodiversity is considered as a chemical industry or factory producing throughout the year. Research of local wisdom for ulilizing medical plants in South Kalimantan has been done. The results showed that there are many kinds of medicinal plants originating from the forest, but their exploitation has not been accompanied by cultivation. This is very unfortunate considering that there has not been a serious effort in cultivation, it is feared that it will make medicinal plants increasingly difficult to obtain, especially based on research results of 80% of medicinal plants that are utilized are the stem and roots.It is necessary to conduct research on the results of cultivation of medicinal plants outside their habitat. The study was conducted on 6 (six) kind of medicinal plants which are widely used by the “batra” in South Kalimantan, but availability in nature has begun to be difficult to find. Cultivation is done outside the habitat (exitu) by cuttings and saplings, and after 4 (four) months the growth response is observed. The results showed that kayu sisil laki (Litsea sp) and manggarsih (Parameria laevigata (Juss) Moldenke) are the most potential to be developed in critical lands (marginal), can live in open land, including in lands where agroforestry cultivation develops because it has the best growth response.
TEKNIK SKARIFIKASI PERCEPATAN DAN PENINGKATAN DAYA KECAMBAH BENIH SENGON BUTO (Enterolobium cyclocarpum) Muhamad Hidayatulah; Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Susilawati Susilawati
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 7 No 1 Edisi Maret 2019
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v7i1.7286

Abstract

The demand for wood from sengon buto from year to year is always increasing. This species is also often used for revegetation after coal mining, because its ability to adapt to nutrient-poor soils is very high. Therefore this plant must be cultivated to fulfill these demands. But the scarification ability of sengon buto seeds is very low, so the sprout power scarification technique is needed. This study aims to accelerate the process of scarification and increasing in sengon buto sprout power. The treatment was used by soaking with hot water at 100oC for 5 minutes, water at room temperature for 24 hours and without immersion, each treatment as many as 50 seeds. The treated seeds were planted each in a greenhouse, under paranet and without shade. The parameters were measured the percentage of life, increase in number of leaves and height increase. This study was analyzed using a factorial 3 x 3 Complete Random Design with 50 samples. The results showed that the highest percentage of germination power with immersion of hot water was found in greenhouses of 52%, soaking in water with room temperature of 16% and without immersion of 24%. The value of germination percentage with treatment under paranet with the highest immersion in hot water is 44%, water immersion with room temperature of 34% and without immersion of 14%. Furthermore, the value of germination percentage in the open place with hot water immersion by 40%, water immersion with room temperature of 8% and without immersion of 28%.
ANALISIS KOMPOS BERBAHAN DASAR SAMPAH ORGANIK DI LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS DENGAN AKTIVATOR EM4, KOTORAN SAPI DAN KOTORAN UNGGAS DALAM UPAYA MENDUKUNG GERAKAN KAMPUS HIJAU Nurul Sofa; Gt. Muhammad Hatta; Yudi Firmanul Arifin
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS VOL 10 NO 1 EDISI MARET 2022
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (456.191 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v10i1.13090

Abstract

Organic waste which found around Lambung Mangkurat campus is dominated by dried leaves. The falling leaves have been occuring everyday since the campus covered by many kinds of trees. Therefore it is needed a good waste management system, namely to utilize leave waste to be compost by adding different activators. The purpose of study is to examine the fastest activator to decomposer leave waste, and to know if the compost quality produced by each activators accordance to SNI 19-7031-2004 standard. Composting was carried out for 50 days with treatment (P1) without activator; (P2) chopped leaves + cow dung; (P3) chopped leaves + chicken manure; and (P4) leaf chopped + EM4. The method used was a compIeteIy randomized design method and the data analysis used was a compIete randomized design diversity analysis. This study consisted of 4 treatments with 3 replications. Parameters carried out include pH, moisture content, C-Organic, total N, C / N ratio, Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), Iron (Fe). The results of the research for 50 days showed that the fastest composting time was compost with cow dung activator, namely coarse decomposition occurred at week 3 and observation of the pH of all treatments did not meet the SNI standards because above the SNI determined for pH. And for the K content in treatment P1 (without treatment) 0.09% and P4 (EM4) 0.11% did not meet the SNI for potassium levels because it was below 0.20%. The final result of compost using cow manure and chicken manure as activator meets SNI 19-7-30-2004 more than without activator and activator EM4.
OPTIMASI PENGOMPOSAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DI LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS MENGGUNAKAN KOMBINASI AKTIVATOR EM4 DAN KOTORAN TERNAK Megawati -; Gusti Muhammad Hatta; Yudi FirmanuI Arifin
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 9 No 1 Edisi Maret 2021
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v9i1.10500

Abstract

One of the organic waste that can be used and processed is Ieaf Iitter which is in the Lambung Mangkurat University. A potentiaI effort that can be made to maximize the use of this type oforganic waste is composting organic waste. The bioactivator used in this research is Iivestock manure (chicken manure and cow manure) combined with EM4 bioactivator. This study aims to anaIyze the best decomposition speed between activator chicken manure and cow manure with activator EM4 combination and to anaIyze the yieId of the fertiIizer obtained whether it has the quaIity of fertiIizer according to SNI. The resuIts of the study of the acceIerated decomposition of compost that were observed visuaIIy showed that the fastest rate of compost maturity occurred in treatment C (giving a combination of cow manure activator + EM4) which began to decompose at week 3, foIIowed by treatment B (giving chicken manure activator + EM4) which decomposed at week 4 and the Iatest in treatment A (controI) experienced decomposition at week 6. The resuIts of fertiIizer anaIysis showed that the compost produced aImost fuIfiIIed aII compost quaIity parameters based on SNI-19-7030-2004.
KUALITAS HIDUP DAN KEMAMPUAN DAYA SERAP LOGAM TANAMAN GEMPOL (Nauclea orintalis L) YANG DITANAM PADA AREAL PASCATAMBANG Muhammad Rizali Fikri; Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Sulaiman Bakri; Ihsan Noor
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 10 Nomer 2 Edisi Juli 2022
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v10i2.14129

Abstract

Salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi pada saat penambangan batu bara adalah terbentuknya air asam tambang, yaitu air hujan atau air tanah yang tercampur dengan batuan yang mengandung sulfida tertentu yang ada di dalam batubara melalui proses oksidasi, sehingga air tersebut bersifat sangat asam dan biasanya mengandung zat besi serta mangan dengan konsentrasi yang tinggi. Tanaman Gempol yang bisa menetralisir kandungan asam dan logam yang ada di air, sehingga air yang telah tercampur dengan zat-zat hasil pertambangan bisa digunakan kembali untuk keperluan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan  menganalisis daya hidup kemampuan tumbuh tanaman Gempol pada lahan yang mengandung air asam tambang dan kemampuan tanaman Gempol dalam menyerap logam berat khususnya Fe dan Mn. Penelitian dilakukan di lahan pascatambang di areal swampy forest PT.Jorong Barutama Greston (PT JBG) merupakan perusahaan tambang batubara dengan sistem penambangan terbuka yang terletak di Desa Swarangan, Kecamatan Jorong, Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Sistem kegiatan penambangan  terbuka (open mining), dapat berdampak terhadap perubahan bentang alam, sifat fisik kimia dan biologi tanah, secara umum menimbulkan kerusakan pada permukaan bumi. Tanaman Gempol atau dikenal sebagai (Nauclea orientalis L) merupakan jenis pohon multiguna bisa di tanam rehabilitasi lahan terdegradasi khususnya lahan basah. Hasil  pengujian AAT di areal swampy forest dengan tanaman gempol yang tumbuh hasil analisis laboraturium  pH 3.95, Fe sebesar 1,11 mg/L yang berarti < 4 mg/L sesuai Pergub Kalsel No. 36 tahun 2008. Hasil pertumbuhan tanaman gempol pada areal yang tergenang sementara standar deviasi 19.63, tidak tergenang  2.69 dan tergenang 22.21. Hasil analisis keragaman menunjukkan hasil bahwa perlakuan yang diberikan tidak berpengaruh  terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman gempol karena nilai F hitung = 0,97 lebih rendah  dari F tabel taraf 5% = 3,22 dan  F Tabel taraf 1% = 5,15. Hasil analisis keragaman menunjukkan hasil bahwa perlakuan yang diberikan tidak berpengaruh  terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman gempol karena nilai F hitung = 1,06 lebih rendah  dari F tabel taraf 5% = 3,22 dan  F tabel taraf 1% = 5,15.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK SISTEM AGROFORESTRI LAHAN GAMBUT DI KELURANGAN KALAMPANGAN Nurlyanti, Arief; Arifin, Yudi Firmanul; Kissinger, Kissinger
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 12, No 4 (2024): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 12 Nomer 4 Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v12i4.21443

Abstract

Destruction of forests and peat swamp lands in Indonesia is currently continuing, while restoration efforts have not yet produced real and satisfactory results. The rate of recovery of the peat ecosystem has still not been able to catch up with the rate of damage, which is increasingly worrying, especially due to fires that occur almost every dry season. This condition also occurs in Central Kalimantan Province, where peat ecosystem degradation has reached more than 35%. This research was conducted in Kalampangan Village, Sabangau District, Palangkaraya City, Central Kalimantan Province which is included in the Kahayan-Sebangau Peat Hydrological Unity (KHG) area. The methods used in this research were field observations, sampling in the field, making measuring plots (PU), interviews, key informants, research reports, journals, maps from the Central Kalimantan Provincial Forestry Service, data from the Central Statistics Agency. The results of the research are that the agroforestry system developed by farmers in Kalampangan Subdistrict can be classified into 6 (six) categories, namely: (1) agrisilviculture, with 4 (four) planting patterns; (2) agrosilvofishery, with 3 (three) planting patterns; (3) silvopasteur, with 3 (three) planting patterns; (4) agrofishery, with 1 (one) cultivation pattern; (5) apiculture, with 2 (two) cultivation patterns; and (6) Agropasturasilvofishery. One of the important components of the agroforestry system that has been developed by farmers in all peatland physiographies is fruit plants. The types of fruit plants that farmers have cultivated in each peatland physiography can be combined with experiences from other peat areas.
Co-Authors Abdi Fithria Abdul Hadi Adistina Fitriani Ahmad Maulidan Ahmad Maulidan Ahmad Yamani Akhmad Maulidani Akhmad Rizalli Saidy Amalia Rezeki Amalia Rezeki Aminuddin Prahatama Putra Aminuddin Prahatama Putra Aminuddin Prahatama Putra Aminuddin Prahatama Putra Anarki, Herpan Asyari, Mufidah Atiek Winarti Atiek Winarti Atiek Winarti Atiek Winarti Aulia Rahmah Badaruddin Badaruddin Bambang Sulistiyo Basir Basir Catur Cahyadi Chitania Millianton Damaris Payung Danang Biyatmoko Daniel Itta Desyandri Desyandri Dharmono Dharmono Dharmono, Dharmono Dina Naemah Dita Sifa Febriyanti Eny Dwi Pujawati Eny Dwi Pujawati Erma Agusliani Erni Widiyawati Eva Prihatiningtyas Fachri Rahmadani Pratama Fakhrur Razie Fakhrur Razie Fandi Oktiawan Febrian Ignatius Oliver Fitriansyah, M Fonny Rianawati Futri Lestari Gt. Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Muhammad Hatta Gusti Seransyah Rudy Hadi, Wirawan Noor Hardiansyah Hardiansyah Harmoko Harmoko Hatta Gani Idiannor Mahyudin Ihsan Noor Jahrah, Siti Kamaliah Kamaliah, Kamaliah Kartika Kartika Kissinger Kissinger Luthfia Noorannisa M Fitriansyah M. Faisal Ramadhani Machfudz Siddiq Maria Ulfah Mayang Triana Megawati - Megawati Megawati Moehansyah Moehansyah Muchtar Effendy Muhamad Hidayatulah Muhammad Aqla Muhammad Muchtar Effendy Muhammad Rizali Fikri Muhammad Zaini Noor, Ihsan Noorhasanah Noorhasanah Normela Rachmawati Nurlita Nurlita Nurlyanti, Arief Nurmala Siti Fatimah Nurul Sofa Nurul Wahdatun Nufus Pratami, Noor Hidayah Putri Pratami Rahmiati Raihani Wahdah Ramadhani Ramadhani Ruhena Ruhena Setia Budi Peran Siti Hamidah Siti Hamidah Siti Hamidah Siti Hamidah Siti Rabiatul Adawiah Sulaiman Bakri Susilawati Susilawati Suyidno Suyidno Teguh Iman Basoeki Wahyu Gilang Nugraha Wahyuda Wahyuda Wahyuni Ilham Wira Amirina Yulian Firmana Arifin Yuliandari Yunisa Dela Yunita, Rizmi Yunita, Rizmi Zainal Abidin Zainudin Zainudin