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Sistem Perkawinan Adat Lamaholot Dalam Perspektif Antropologi Di Desa Watodiri, Kecamatan Ile Ape, Kabupaten Lembata, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Margaretha Nice O. Poli; Aliffiati Aliffiati; Ni Made Wiasti
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (696.472 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SP.2020.v4.i02.p04

Abstract

Marriage in general is closely related to the two foundations of community life, namelyculture and religion. Culture is a very important traditional wedding ceremony, because traditional marriage will still exist in a cultured society. The traditional marriage system of the Lamaholot ethnic group has a hereditary culture, namely the traditional marriage of belis bala. Belis bala is a sacred aspect for the Lamaholot ethnicity, where men cannot undermine a woman's dignity. This study aims to determine: (a) The perspective of the younger generation on the belis bala in the Lamaholot ethnic traditional marriage system and (b) the inculturation of the church towards the traditional Laamaholot ethnic marriage system. Supported by Marcel Mauss' theory of reciprocity in compiling this research and the research model was made with the type of qualitative research, including data collection by observation, interviews, literature study and data analysis to process research results. The results of this study indicate the perspective of the younger generation, namely, there are some of them who feel heavy belis bala and want relief, but some others consider the traditional marriage system of belis bala as a challenge for them to be able to have their idol girl. They still want to maintain this traditional belis bala marriage system. The church sees this as a tradition that must be maintained. The church follows the regulations made by the village government for the preservation of the belis bala marriage system.
Rukun Kifayah Islam (RKI) Masjid Agung Ibnu Batutah Kompleks Puja Mandala sebagai Ikatan Sosial Keagamaan Masyarakat Multikultural Jabaru Ramadhan; . Aliffiati; Ni Made Wiasti
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 6 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (154.413 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SP.2022.v6.i02.p01

Abstract

The people around the Puja Mandala complex are religious people who respect each other, the congregation of the Great Ibn Battuta mosque also plays an important role as a forming medium that can reflect the general public the importance of the value of harmony in pluralistic life. As a commitment to maintaining harmony and an attitude of religious tolerance, the efforts made by the Great Mosque of Ibn Battuta include maintaining personal and institutional relationships with other religious parties. This is very important because religious leaders become role models in attitude. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods using Functionalism Theory, Multiculturalism Theory, and Organizational Theory. The results of this study reveal that the plural society in the Puja Mandala complex has good communication relations, especially between Muslims and non-Muslims who maintain harmony with each other as a form of religious harmony.
Tata Ruang Rumah Tradisional Desa Pengotan Pandu Sukma Demokrat; I Nyoman Suarsana; Ni Made Wiasti
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 3 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (660.485 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SP.2019.v3.i01.p04

Abstract

The form and function of the spatial structure of the traditional village of Pengotan are fully integrated with the life of the Pengotan Village community. Because the traditional house of Pengotan Village plays a very important role in various matters relating to community activities, especially the issue of sacred activities. These activities form a strong bond to the form and function of the traditional village of Pengotan. The traditional village of Pengotan strongly applies the upstream-teben concept to its location, shape and layout. Oriented to the north because it focuses worship on the Mount Batur region. The traditional village of Pengotan is built in a row between one house and another and is called the shadow puppet theater. The most purified building area is the northernmost and the most profane is the southernmost. There are three zones in a traditional house, namely: the upstream zone, the middle zone, and the teben zone. In the upstream zone there is a Sanggah building. the middle zone is the uma meten and bale adat building separated by natah. Then there are angkul-angkul in the teben zone. The form and function of the traditional village of Pengotan are integrated with the life of the people of Pengotan Village. Seen from the main function that is used for activities that smell sacred like traditional ceremonies. Especially large traditional ceremonies such as mass wedding and mass cremation. Behind the manifest function or function that is realized by the community there is a latent function that is not or has not been realized by the community. The latent function of the traditional village of Pengotan if observed is that of a scale and noetic energy pool so as to form a strong bond. The bond creates a harmony that is very supportive of daily community activities in Pengotan Village.
Kehidupan Remaja dalam Perkembangan Pariwisata di Desa Ped, Kecamatan Nusa Penida, Bali Ni Luh Padmi Sami Antari; Ni Made Wiasti; I Wayan Suwena
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 5 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (443.497 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SP.2021.v5.i01.p04

Abstract

This research discusses the lives of adolescents both before and after the development of tourism in Ped Village, Nusa Penida District. As for the problems that will be discussed in this research are (1) how the youth lifestyle in the development of tourism in Ped Village, Nusa Penida District and (2) what are the implications of youth lifestyle on their social and cultural life in Ped Village, Nusa Penida District. This research is a qualitative study using personality theory and cultural theory as a basis for answering the two problems. The results of this study reveal that the lifestyle of adolescents in Ped Villages before and after the development of tourism, namely changes in behavior and objects consumed in daily activities. There are implications for the lifestyle of adolescents, namely the existence of economic and socio-cultural changes in the lives of adolescents in the Ped Village.
Tradisi Kawin Lari (Merariq) pada Suku Bangsa Sasak di Desa Wanasaba, Lombok Timur Muh. Muhsinin; Ni Luh Arjani; Ni Made Wiasti
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.541 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SP.2022.v6.i01.p06

Abstract

This study analyzes the tradition of elopement (merariq) of the Sasak tribe in Wanasaba Village, East Lombok Regency. The merariq tradition is a tradition that exists in the marriage of the Sasak people. The merariq tradition is considered an extreme tradition among the people, especially those outside the island of Lombok. This study focuses on two problem formulations namely; first, how is the existence of the merariq tradition in Wanasaba Village and the impact of the merariq tradition on family life and social life in Wanasaba Village. The approach used in this research is qualitative with descriptive type and analysis with Nurture and Nature theory and feminism theory. The existence factors of merariq are economic, ceremonies in the merariq tradition, extreme merariq tradition debate, and disapproval or no blessing from parents both from the female parents and the male parents.
Tradisi Kawin Lari (Merariq) pada Suku Bangsa Sasak di Desa Wanasaba, Lombok Timur Muh. Muhsinin; Ni Luh Arjani; Ni Made Wiasti
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 6 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.541 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SP.2022.v6.i01.p06

Abstract

This study analyzes the tradition of elopement (merariq) of the Sasak tribe in Wanasaba Village, East Lombok Regency. The merariq tradition is a tradition that exists in the marriage of the Sasak people. The merariq tradition is considered an extreme tradition among the people, especially those outside the island of Lombok. This study focuses on two problem formulations namely; first, how is the existence of the merariq tradition in Wanasaba Village and the impact of the merariq tradition on family life and social life in Wanasaba Village. The approach used in this research is qualitative with descriptive type and analysis with Nurture and Nature theory and feminism theory. The existence factors of merariq are economic, ceremonies in the merariq tradition, extreme merariq tradition debate, and disapproval or no blessing from parents both from the female parents and the male parents.
Mencermati Permasalahan Gender dan Pengarusutamaan Gender (PUG) Ni Made Wiasti
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.73 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SP.2017.v1.i01.p04

Abstract

Walaupun berbagai usaha telah dilakukan, dan telah pula terjadi perubahan terhadap peran serta perempuan di segala bidang kehidupan, namun tidak dapat dipungkiri kesetaraan gender yang diharapkan terjadi belum sepenuhya tercapai. Kesenjangan gender tampak masih terjadi di berbagai bidang pembangunan, misalnya di bidang pendidikan, kesehatan, politik, dan di bidang pemerintahan. Gender diartikan sebagai konstruksi sosial tentang bagaimana menjadi laki-laki dan perempuan sebagaimana dituntut oleh masyarakat. Gender berkaitan dengan pembagian peran, kedudukan dan tugas antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang ditetapkan oleh masyarakat berdasarkan sifat yang dianggap pantas bagi laki-laki dan perempuan menurut norma, adat, kepercayaan dan kebiasaan masyarakat. Ketika konstruksi sosial itu dihayati sebagai sesuatu yang tidak boleh diubah karena dianggap kodrati dan alamiah, menjadilah itu ideologi gender. Berdasakan ideologi gender yang dianut, masyarakat kemudian menciptakan pembagian peran antara laki-laki dan perempuan, dimana laki-laki diposisikan pada peran produktif, publik, sedangkan perempuan diposisikan pada peran reproduktif, domestik. Perbedaan-perbedaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan terutama perbedaan gender (gender differences) ternyata menimbulkan ketidakadilan gender yang umumnya lebih banyak menimpa kaum perempaun. Bentuk-bentuk manifestasi ketidakadilan akibat diskriminasi gender itu meliputi: marginalisasi, subordinasi, stereotype, kekerasan, dan beban kerja. Munculnya berbagai bentuk kesenjangan gender antara laki-laki dan perempuan, maka dipandang perlu ditempuh suatu strategi untuk mengurangi atau bahkan menghapus kesenjangan tersebut sehingga tercapai kondisi yang adil dan setara gender (KKG). Intervensi pemerintah dalam mempercepat tercapainya kesetaraan dan keadilan gender (KKG) adalah dengan membentuk suatu kebijakan yang disebut Strategi Pengarusutamaan Gender disingkat menjadi PUG (Gender Mainstreaming). Pengarusutamaan Gender (PUG) adalah suatu strategi untuk mencapai keadilan dan kesetaraan gender (KKG) melalui kebijakan dan program yang memperhatikan pengalaman, aspirasi, kebutuhan dan permasalahan perempuan dan laki-laki ke dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemantauan dan evaluasi dari seluruh kebijakan dan program di berbagai bidang kehidupan dan pembangunan.
Dinamika Pola Kepemimpinan Adat di Dusun Adat Karampuang Sulawesi Selatan Fakhira Yaumil Utami; Ni Luh Arjani; Ni Made Wiasti Ni Made Wiasti
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 4 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (761.506 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SP.2020.v4.i01.p04

Abstract

This research discusses the dynamics of customary leadership patterns in the Karampuang customary hamlet of South Sulawesi and the impact of these dynamics. The problems that will be discussed in this research are (1) Why is there a dynamic of customary leadership patterns in Karampuang village (2) What is the impact of the dynamics of customary leadership patterns in Karampuang customary village. This research is a qualitative research using social change theory and leadership theory. as a basis for answering both problems. The results of this study reveal that the dynamics of customary leadership patterns in the Karampuang customary village are influenced by internal factors and external factors. The dynamics of customary leadership towards the community can be classified into several fields, namely the impact in the legal and environmental, economic, socio-cultural fields all of which have a beneficial impact on indigenous peoples; whereas the field of education is less profitable for indigenous peoples due to less motivation to demand higher education.
Women Farmer in Patriarchal Power: Eco-feminism Study in Subak Bulung Daya Antap Village Tabanan Regency Bali Ni Made Wiasti; I Nyoman Suarsana
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Volume 13 No 1 April 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2023.v13.i01.p07

Abstract

Despite the Balinese people having strong eco-feminism based on their religious beliefs, five patriarchal powers have marginalized their role in the traditional rice-field system, known as subak. This paper seeks to demonstrate the existence of women farmers within patriarchal power with an ecofeminism approach in Subak Bulung Daya, Antap Village, Tabanan Regency. Qualitative methods with critical ethnographic analysis were implemented. According to this study, women are responsible for carrying out agricultural rituals and helping their husbands in all agricultural activities. However, patriarchal power marginalizes women in the subak system and must accept a double burden in the domestic and public spheres, thus demonstrating a paradoxical model of eco-feminism. This study found that even in patriarchal oppression, Balinese women still play an important role in maintaining ecological balance through various rituals as local wisdom.
Budaya Kesehatan Pemulung di TPA Regional SARBAGITA Kelurahan Pedungan Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan Kota Denpasar Ni Luh Kristina Megayanti; I Wayan Suwena; Ni Made Wiasti
Sunari Penjor : Jurnal of Anthropology Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Volume 7. No. 1. Maret 2023
Publisher : Department of Anthropology Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SP.2023.v7.i01.p06

Abstract

Research on the Health Culture of Scavengers at the SARBAGITA Regional TPA, began with cases of skin diseases that mostly suffered by scavengers as a result of their work to find junk items in waste. This study tries to examine the health culture of scavengers in their daily lives. The main problem in this research is focused on the health behavior of scavengers at the SARBAGITA Regional TPA. This study uses the theory of health behavior popularized by Dunn. The method used is a qualitative research method using data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and literature study. The analysis used in this research is interpretive descriptive. Where this study shows that the health culture of the scavengers at the SARBAGITA Regional TPA is part of their health behavior, which results in preventive and promotive behavior of scavengers in maintaining and improving their health. There is also a caring and apathetic behavior of scavengers in responding to the health problems they suffer.
Co-Authors A. A. B. Wirawan Agus Mursidi Aliffiati . Aliffiati Aliffiati, Aliffiati Aliffiati, . ANAK AGUNG AYU MURNIASIH Anak Agung Bagus Wirawan Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anak Agung Ngurah Anom Kumbara Anak Agung Sagung Kartika Dewi Anastasia Aprilia Mopo Mbapa Anom Kumbara, Anak Agung Ngurah Apriliani, Widhi Cinthya Fatama Prima Dwi Mayuka Vernita Elly, Rania Fakhira Yaumil Utami Farah Riza Fadhillah Hesti Meinawati I Dewa Ayu Sri Suasmini, I Dewa Ayu I Gusti Ayu Agung Ariani I Ketut Ardhana Ardhana, I Ketut Ardhana I KETUT SUDANTRA I Made Dwiki Wahyudi Putra I Made Merta Merta, I Made Merta I Nyoman Suarsana I Nyoman Sumerta Miwada I Nyoman Suwena I Nyoman Weda Kusuma I Wayan Ardika I Wayan Suwena I. G. Suka I. N. Dhana I.G Suka Ida Ayu Putu Kartika Dewi Ida Ayu Putu Mahyuni Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa Ida Bagus Oka Wedasantara Ida Bagus Putra Yadnya Ida Gemawati Monda, Ida Gemawati Intan Purnama Sari Jabaru Ramadhan Kawu, Yuliana La Aso Aso, La Aso LA ODE SYUKUR, LA ODE Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Margaretha Nice O. Poli Mayske Rinny Liando Mbapa, Anastasia Aprilia Mopo Muh. Muhsinin Muh. Muhsinin N. Suarsana Nggias, Falensia Fitria Ni Luh Arjani Ni Luh Kristina Megayanti Ni Luh Padmi Sami Antari Ni Made Dhanawaty Ni Putu Ayu Juliawati P. Sukardja Pandu Sukma Demokrat Pangestu, Dhi'fa Hafizha Patricia Novalian Arya Astar Pujaastawa, Ida Bagus Gde Purba, Sery Nurmaya Putu Rumawan Salain Rania Elly Sulistyawati Sulistyawati Sulistyawati, Sulistyawati Sulistyawati TATI NURHAYATI Wa Ode Sitti Hafsah, Wa Ode Sitti