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Wibowo Wibowo
Program Studi Teknik Perminyakan, FTM,UPN ”Veteran” Yogyakarta
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Journal : Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal

 1 
Uji Mutu Spesifik dan Non-Spesifik Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daun Beluntas (Pluchea indica (L.) Less) Wibowo, Wibowo; Anisyah, Luluk; Jovancha, Nancy Ratu
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 8 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 8 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i8.13173

Abstract

ABSTRACT Pluchea indica leaves in Indonesia are used as a medicine to get rid of body odor, as a fever reducer (antipyretic), to increase appetite, to increase breast milk, and as a cough medicine. This study used a non-experimental design with analytic descriptive method using the ethanol extract of beluntas (Pluchea indica (L.) Less) leaves as subjects. The research was conducted in June 2023 at the Pharmacognosy Laboratory and Integrated Chemistry Laboratory, S1 Pharmacy Study Program, STIKes Panti Waluya Malang to conduct an extract quality test based on standardized extract quality parameters on young and old beluntas leaf simplicia. The materials used in this study were 70% ethanol extract of beluntas (Pluchea indica (L.) Less) leaves. Plant determination was carried out at the UPT Herbal Materia Medika Batu Laboratory. The results of the organolepsis test obtained the bauk has herbal beluntas leaves, bitter and astringent taste, green color in powder form. In the alkaloid test, Bouchardat reagent: produces a blackish brown color (+), Mayer's reagent: produces a clear white color (+), Dragendorf reagent: produces a yellow color (-) Alkaloid test results are positive (+), because from 3 times the reaction produces 2 which showed positive results, the flavonoid test obtained positive results because when 1 ml of concentrated HCl was dropped it produced an orange color, while the saponin test obtained a positive value because the sample produced 1-10 cm high foam after being shaken and allowed to stand. When dripped with 1 drop of HCl 2 N the foam does not disappear. The ethanol soluble compound was 69.17%, the water soluble compound content was 53.46%, the determination of the water content was 17.13%. Keywords: Beluntas leaves, ethanol extract, quality test  ABSTRAK Daun beluntas (Pluchea indica (L.) Less) di Indonesia digunakan sebagai obat untuk menghilangkan bau badan, sebagai penurun demam (antipiretik), peningkat nafsu makan, memperbanyak ASI, dan obat batuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain non eksperimental dengan metode deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan subyek ekstrak etanol daun beluntas (Pluchea indica (L.) Less). Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2023 di Laboratorium Farmakognosi dan Laboratorium Kimia Terpadu Prodi S1 Farmasi STIKes Panti Waluya Malang untuk melakukan uji mutu ekstrak berdasarkan parameter standarisasi mutu ekstrak pada simplisia daun muda dan tua  beluntas.  Bahan – bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah ekstrak etanol 70% daun beluntas (Pluchea indica (L.) Less). Determinasi tanaman dilakukan dilakukan di UT Laboratorium Herbal Materia Medika Batu. Hasil penelitian  pengujian organolepsis didapatkan bauk has herbal daun beluntas, rasa pahit dan sepat, warna hijau bentuk serbuk. Pada uji alkaloid didapatkan Pereaksi Bouchardat : menghasilkan warna coklat kehitaman  (+),Pereaksi Mayer  : menghasilkan warna putih bening  (+), Perekasi Dragendrof : menghasilkan warna kuning (-) uji Alkaloid hasilnya Positif (+), karena dari 3 kali reaksi menghasilkan 2 yang menunjukan hasil positif, uji flavonoid didapatkan hasil positip dikarenakan saat diteteskan 1 ml HCl pekat menghasilkan warna jingga, sedangkan pada uji saponin didapatkan nilai positip dikarenakan sampel menghasilkan buih setinggi 1 – 10 cm setelah dikocok dan didiamkan saat ditetesi dengan 1 tetes HCl 2 N buih tidak hilang. Senyawa larut etanol 69,17 %, Kadar senyawa larut dalam air 53,46 %, penetapan kadar air didapatkan hasil 17,13 %. Kata Kunci: Daun Beluntas, Ekstrak Etanol, Uji Mutu
Co-Authors Achmad Syukkur Adi Sambowo, Kusno Aditya Rio Prabowo Adnovaldi, Yudha Adorini, Melati Agatha Intan Permatasari, Agatha Intan Agus Setiya Budi, Agus Setiya Agustiantoro, Adib Noor Ahdi Aji Sutrasno, Muhammad Irsyad Al Afif, Akhmad Fauzi Al Afif, Akhmad Fauzi Anastasia Sri Sulartri Andi Latif , Syarifuddin Andika, Venny Kurnia Andrew Giovanni Yustijanto Andriyanto, Firman Anisyah, Luluk Anto, Sardi Apriawang, Dicky Arda, Darmi Ardi, Tri Yuswo Ardiantya Sudarsono, Cristhofer Ardini, Nur?arina Arif Fathoni, Ahmad Rijal Ary Setyawan As'ad, Sholihin Asyikin, Asyhari Auliyaa Robbani, Brilyan Gusmi Binti Ishak, Ismarulyusda Bramatio Putra, Cristopher Brigitta Amelia Linardi Buana, Muhammad Arjunov Ramadhan Genta Chrismaningwang, Galuh Debby Novita Sari, Debby Novita Debora, Oda Dewi Nurhanifah, Dewi Dharmawan, Emir Ahmad Do, Quang Thang Edy Purwanto Elizabeth Kurniasari Susanto Elliza, Ismailah Nur Elliza, Ismailah Nur Elsia, Fransisca Endah Safitri endah, endah Eunike Narulita Sitompul, Eunike Narulita Fadhil, Bayu Dian Fadillah, Yuda Fatoni, Luth Fian Febriana F, Mareta Fitri, Siti Nurlita Fredy Saputra, M Khalid Gishela Kristianna De Jong GM, Andhiny Gunawan, Purnawan Gunawan, Purnawan Gusanti, Winda Guterres, Sandro Hadiyanto, Muchamad Hapsari, Sherli Pramudhita Hapsari, Wahyu Hardianti, Hilda Hartopo, Hartopo Hasana, Ani Riani Hasiholan, Simon Edward Hendro Aryanto Heni Prasetia Hidayat, Claudia Hijrah Hijrah Ihsan Kamaruddin, Muh. Irawan, Fransisca Elsia One Istiyan Primasatya, Dewana Ivan Kristianto Gunawan, Ivan Kristianto Jikriyansyah, Muhamad Jovancha, Nancy Ratu Kamaruddin, Muh Ihsan kevin julianto tejakusuma, kevin julianto Krisyanti, Martini Indah Kurnia Andika , Venny Lahardo, Devanus Lathifah, Putri Lupita, Nawang Christy Luthfi Rifai, Muhammad Luthfiana, Haya Mailani, Mailani Mangaya Takke, Jessy Andre Mardiyanto, Dwi Mardiyanto, Dwi Maria Kurni Menga Marwan, Jubery Maulana, Delvi Maulana, Sultan Maulidiya, Azzah Khoridah Mediyanto, Antonius Mediyanto, Antonius Michael Julian Wirawan Midansih, Ken Mujtahid Kaavessina, Mujtahid Munandar, Aries Mustawa Kamal, Muhammad Imam Musyaffa, Dwi Nuur Muttaqie, Teguh Muttaqin, Muhammad Afaza Navelia, Eriszha Berti Nikmah, Wachidatun Nur Budianto, Markus Koko Nurisyah, Nurisyah Nurkhasan, Sains Satria Nurlina Nurlina Nurul Muhayat One Irawan, Fransisca Elsia Prasetyo, Handy Pratama, Fajri Prayitno, Slamet Putri, Apriani Widya Putri, Rebeca Fransisca Prahesti Putri, Rizki Syahrani Radito, Fiqih Ramadhan, Brilliano Wahyu Ramadhan, Muhammad Naufal Rashad, Huesca Renata, Rezha Rendy, Stefano Riani Hasana, Ani Rika Febriani, Rika Ronald Adiguna Halim, Ronald Adiguna Rosana, Rita Sabrina, Nindya Annisa Santoso, Nehemia Herbert Saraswati, Anita Sari, Dian Ayu Angling Satria, Rinzano Genta Sawu, Sirilus Deodatus Sebastian Hadi Santoso Sefira Yovalia, Sefira Septian, Frezha Nur Setiono Setiono Setiya Budi, Agus Setyawan, Bagus Hendri Setyawan, Bagus Hendri Siti Fatonah Solihin Solihin Sonia Anggraini Saputra Sri Wulan, Sarinah Stefanus Adi Kristiawan Stevanus Indraguna Sayono Su'udi, Amir Sugiarto, Torianzyah Putra Bimandiri Sugiyanto - Sunarmasto, Sunarmasto Supardi Supardi Suprapto Suprapto Suryawan, Nurmantian Suryo Anom, Lilik Hendri Sutrisno, Didid Hendro Syaufina, Tengku Reiva tanri, andi Totok Apriyanto, Totok Triloka Wulandari, Dewi Trisnasari, Zulfa Utami, Shabina Aulia Utami, Shabina Aulia Valentin, Silviana Wibawa Endra Juwana, Wibawa Endra Wicaksono, Wahyu Satrio Widiatmoko, Widiatmoko Widodo, Satrio Kiat Wijaya, Dhimas Widya Taruna Wijaya, Winny Winarno, Ahmad Yusuf Windyarti, Koes A Yahya, Muhammad Syaiful Yessica Widyatama Oei Yunita Yunita