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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA J@TI (TEKNIK INDUSTRI) Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (IKESMA) Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health Unnes Journal of Public Health Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati Jurnal Ilmiah Cendekia Eksakta Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Baju Widjasena
Bagian Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. Soedharto Tembalang, Semarang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Journal : MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA

 1 
Pemberian Cairan Karbohidrat Elektrolit, Status Hidrasi dan Kelelahan pada Pekerja Wanita Mardiana Mardiana; Apoina Kartini; Baju Widjasena
MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA 2012:MMI VOLUME 46 ISSUE 1 YEAR 2012
Publisher : MEDIA MEDIKA INDONESIANA

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Abstract

Carbohydrate electrolyte solution improve hydration status and decrease fatigue among women workersBackground: Heat exposure cause dehydration and fatigue if water intake is insufficient. Carbohydrate electrolyte drinks consumption maintans workers hydration status and prevent fatigue. Women workers at ironing department in garment industry are at risk of dehydration and fatigue because of the heat exposure.Objective: To determine the effect of carbohydrate electrolyte solution on hydration and fatigue status among women workers.Method: This quasy experiment was conducted in pre post test control group design. Population of this study was women workersaged 18-35 years in ironing department of garment industry. Thirty-three subjects were selected by inclution criteria. Subjects were given three treatments, without intervention, drink water and carbohydrate electrolyte solution. Body weight and fatigue of the subjects were measured on the third, fourth, and fifth intervention days before and after each treatment. Body weight was measuredusing digital scales. Fatigue was measured by reaction timer to flash light. Data were analyzed using paired t test, Wilcoxon test, and Ancova.Result: Body weight decreased 0.1?0.2 kg after work without intervention and drinking water, while increased body weight of 0.1?0.1 kg after given carbohydrate electrolyte. Reaction timed to flash light decreased 12.2?49.0 milliseconds after given carbohydrate electrolyte solution increased 14.9?62.3 and 26.4?33.8 milliseconds after drinking water and without intervention respectively. Drinking carbohydrate electrolyte solution improved hydration status and decreased fatigue status before and aftercontrolled for energy and fluid intake, vitamin B1 and B6 intake.Conclusion: Carbohydrate-electrolyte solution improved the hydration status and decreased fatigue among women workers.Keywords: Carbohydrate-electrolyte solution, hydration status, fatigue, women workers ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Paparan panas selama bekerja dapat menyebabkan dehidrasi dan kelelahan jika asupan cairan tidak cukup. Penambahan cairan karbohidrat elektrolit selama bekerja diduga dapat mencegah dehidrasi dan kelelahan. Pekerja wanita di bagian ironing perusahaan garmen terpapar panas sehingga berisiko dehidrasi dan kelelahan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian cairan karbohidrat elektrolit terhadap status hidrasi dan kelelahan pada pekerja wanita.Metode: Desain penelitian nonrandomized pre-post test control group design. Populasi adalah pekerja wanita perusahaan garmen berusia 18-35 tahun di bagian ironing. Subyek berjumlah 33 orang yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Subyek mendapat tiga perlakuan, yaitu tanpa intervensi, pemberian air minum dan karbohidrat elektrolit. Subyek diukur berat badan dan kelelahan sebelum dan setelah bekerja selama tiga hari berturut-turut untuk setiap perlakuan. Pengukuran berat badan menggunakan timbangan injak digital. Kelelahan diukur melalui kecepatan dalam merespon cahaya dengan menggunakan alat reaction timer. Data dianalisis menggunakan paired t test, Wilcoxon, repeated measure, dan uji Ancova.Hasil: Pada kondisi tanpa intervensi dan pemberian air minum terjadi penurunan berat badan (0,1?0,1 kg) setelah bekerja, sedangkan pada pemberian karbohidrat elektrolit terjadi peningkatan berat badan sebesar 0,1?0,2 kg. Waktu reaksi rangsang cahaya menurun sebesar 12,2?49,0 millidetik setelah pemberian karbohidrat elektrolit dan meningkat sebesar 26,4?33,8 millidetik pada kondisi tanpa intervensi serta 14,9?62,3 millidetik pada pemberian air minum. Pemberian cairan karbohidrat elektrolit memperbaiki status hidrasi sebelum dan setelah dikontrol dengan asupan energi dan cairan serta menurunkan kelelahan sebelum dan setelah dikontrol dengan asupan energi, cairan, vitamin B1, dan vitamin B6. Simpulan: Pemberian cairan karbohidrat elektrolit dapat memperbaiki status hidrasi dan menurunkan kelelahan
Co-Authors - Ekawati - Fathimah - Ghaniysara - Suroto Adhiatma Setiawan Nugroho Adhinda Lili Pramasari Agiwahyuanto, Faik Agus Sulaeman Alberto Asali Aminarto, Bambang Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Annida Khusnul Mualifah, Annida Khusnul Apoina Kartini Aprilia Listiarini Ardhianto Nugroho Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Arlina Mustika Hati Arumbi, Maria Visca Aryaningsih, Siti Aswin Dwi Prasetyo Aulia Gita Safitri Ayu Setiorini Ayusasmita, Via Azizatul Astna Azmi Faiq Azza Ivana Bagas Satrio Priambudi Bagoes Widjanarko Bagus Putra Nino Bahtiar, Rizal Bima Kurniawan Bina Kurniawan Bina Kurniawan Brigita Novianti Cahyo Suraji Chriselyns Kinski Situmorang Cindy Amalia Syabilah Cindy Yunitasari Daru Lestantyo Daru Lestyanto Delvi Nur Oktaviani Denny, Hanifa Dewi Sarah, Dewi Dharurendra Negara Dhiny Sartika Larasandi Dian Inayati Dian Putri Nastiti Dina Lusiana Setyowati Dwi Cahyanti, Dwi Dwi Retno Ayunita E, Selina Alta Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati, Ekawati Ella Wulandari Ellita Ersa Afiani Esti Mukaromah Evi Sondang Sidabutar Fadilla Nela Chairana Faikha Dhista Rahmaningrum Falya Ariestaniaji Devi Farah Yudhistira Putri Faricha Nur Amanda fatmasari, ikka fitria feby Fikri Fahmi Amrulloh Fiqih Naila Fikar Fitri Rizki Adzhani Hanifa M. Denny Hanifa Maher Denny Hanifa Maher Denny, Hanifa Maher Hanifah Ismiarni Hayyun Naha Arifah Hesti Meylia Pratiwi Hevita Windryani Putri Waluyo I Gusti Wayan Murjana Yasa Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ida Wahyuni Ida Wahyuni Ida Wahyuni Ifan Zanuar Ashary Ihzam Ubaidillah Ikha Bayu Yanuar Aji Ikha Bayu Yanuar Aji, Ikha Bayu Indri Setyaningrum Intan Alfina Khoiriyah Iqlima Intan Yulita Ira Destiana Irwan Hermawan Istiqomah Suryaningtyas Kartika Weningtyas Kawi Kawi Kawi Kawi Kawi, Kawi Kawi, Kawi Kevin Reira Christian Kevin Yudhistira Pribadi, Kevin Yudhistira Khansa Fauzia Ramadhiani Khoirotun Nisak Kusuma, Aditya Maula Kusumaningtyas Windi Astuti Laila Ariniawati Laura Natalia CS Lela Vista Atrika Sari Waoma Lisanti Lisanti Maharani, Aisya Mauliana Maharani, Nabila Mardiana Mardiana Margaretha Iandri Marina Kartikawati Marina Nugraheni Martini Martini Medina Wardani Nasution Mohammad Afief Muchamad Satria Pujasakti Muhammad Afif Fahrudin Muhammad Amrullah Pagala Muhammad Septian Hadi Muhammad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad Thoha Mukhamad Riswanto Muliawati, Ratna Mushidah Mushidah Mushidah Mushidah, Mushidah Nabilah Fairusiyyah Nabilah Putri Aprilia Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Noorce Christiani Berek Novia Larisca Novita Ayu Ningrum Nur Saidah Nurafian Majid Pranomo Nurhuda Destari Nurul Hidayah Nurul Ufuk Nuansa Octa Hermanto Pandega, Arif Pertiwi, Ella Marliani Prasena Aji Buwana, Prasena Aji Pratiwi Kusuma Putri Pratiwi, Anisa Syafa Priska Ruth Dantje Priyadi Nugraha P Puja Asari Putri Puti Andam Dewi Putri Chairun Nissa Putri Nauragesti Salsabilah Putri, Adinda Febriana Putri, Pratiwi Kusuma Raden Adhi Warsyah Saputra Rakhmat Eddy Wicaksono Ratna Muliawati Ratna Muliawati Ratna Muliawati Retno Kamilia Mutiara Risma Kurniawati Rizka Tamimi Budhiasih, Rizka Tamimi Rizqi Haidar Rohkaeni, Sikis Rossyana Fatimah Santi Wulandari Sarah Retno Astrini Sekar Larasati Senjaya, Mahdia Noer Adiba Septi Wulandari Setiorini, Ayu Setyoaji, Dhaniswara Setyowati Setyowati Sherly Muzikha Yamaula Simanjuntak, Johannes P H Simanullang, Agnes Siska Maulina Anggrianti Siswi Jayanti Siswi Jayanti Siti Aryaningsih Siti Musyarofah Siti Musyarofah Siti Musyarofah Siti Nur Chasanah Siti Nur Jayanti Siti Nur Wachidah Suharyo Suharyo Suroto Suroto Suroto suroto Sutopo Patria Jati Syifa Chairunnisa, Syifa Tabita Kartikawati Tiara Tidy Tomi Raya Triana Primadewi Vina Alzahra Virgi Hesti Anggorokasih Vita Mardhiyanti Melati Wachidah, Siti Nur Wahyu Mariyanto Wicaksono, Febriawan Timur Wina Adelia Christi Windi Dwi Hapsari Yohana Amelia Gabriella Youlan Septiani Yuliani Setyaningsih Yunita Setiarsih Yuwan Martus Tegar Charisma Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zalffarona Jihantama Zhagita Puspa Trisna Lautama F.