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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PROMOSI K3 DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PT X (PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG Y SEMARANG) Nurhuda Destari; Baju Widjasena; Ida Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.34 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15686

Abstract

The construction sector is the highest contributor to the number of occupational accidents in Indonesia, it is quoted on the website of the Ministry of Public Works. Eighty five percent of the causes of accidents is the contribution of unsafe work behavior. Occupational accidents are still found in PT X is like falls, scratched, crushed, pierced by nails and falling objects. One of accidents and illness prevention due to work done by carrying out occupational safety and health promotion. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of occupational safety and health promotion in preventing occupational accidents in PT X building project Y Semarang. The method of this research was qualitative research with in-depth interview and observational approach. The subjects of this study were 3 people as key informants and 3 for informants triangulation. The results showed safety health and environment policy has written, dated, and approved by the Director. Budgeting system for occupational safety and health promotion program has been budgeted in the form of draft Budget. Occupational safety and health promotion procedures has written only for the safety morning program, while for other promotional programs there has been no written procedures. Facilities and infrastructure necessary to support the implementation of occupational safety and health promotion is already available in the form of loudspeakers and place of execution. The conclusion from this research is PT X building projects Y Semarang already implemented promotional programs such as safety morning, safety induction, toolbox meetings, installation of signs and safety posters. However, the implementation of the program had not maximized.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PENGAYUH BECAK (STUDI KASUS DI PASAR PAGI KABUPATEN PEMALANG) Esti Mukaromah; Suroto Suroto; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.232 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i1.15586

Abstract

Occupational disease caused by unergonomically designed workstations are Musculoskeletal Disorders. One of profession in informal sector of transportation services which still used the role of human labor is pedicab driver. That kinds of profession has high risk on its workers towards the occurance of body parts injury or skeletal muscle. Pedicab driver who works in the market is not only carry passengers but also carry goods market. This study aim is to analyze the risk factor of Musculoskeletal Disorders on pedicab drivers (A Case Study of Pasar Pagi in Pemalang Regency). This type of research is descriptive with qualitative approach and observation. The subject of the research were five people. Triangulation in this study is the assessment results of Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method and field observation. The result of this research showed that the risk factor of paddling activity most affected was the awkward posture on the wrist, back, and legs with repetitive movements 40times/minute, long duration, and high workload. While the the risk factor of lifting the loads most affected was the awkward posture on the neck, shoulder, wrist, back, and legs, repetitive motion 3-8 times, lifting the loads about 5-25 kg in one lift, long duration, and required a great of energy. All of five informants were male, in the age range between 42-60 years old, with the longest work period 32 years. The researcher suggests to the pedicab drivers to do stretching in a limb during working time.
ANALISIS TINGKAT RISIKO ERGONOMI PADA AKTIVITAS MACHINING DI PT X PLANT JAKARTA Istiqomah Suryaningtyas; Bina Kurniawan; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.527 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.18931

Abstract

PT X is a remanufacturing company of heavy equipment which can not be separated from mechanical activities of material or product manually. Handling of material manually such as lowering, pushing, pulling, carrying, the use of mechanical tools and bending can cause injuries or occupational diseases. This handling not only heavy materials but also in light and small materials when repeated, incorrect duration and position it can also cause injury, illness or occupational accident. This injury is known as a disorder of the musculoskeletal system of musculoskeletal disorders (MSD’S). The purpose of this research is to analyze the level of ergonomic risk in machining activity at  PT X plant Jakarta. This research is a descriptive research with cross sectional study approach. Based on the result of this research was known that 50% of machining activity has high ergonomic risk level on valve lifting process, up skir process, down skir process and grinding valve process with risk level between 8 – 10. Subsequently, 50% has medium ergonomic risk level on the phase of turning, taking sandpaper, setting up sandpaperand grinding crank shaft with risk level between 4 – 6. Moreover, the duration of the machining activity is 50% with long duration, 13% with moderate duration and 37% with short duration. And the perceived complaints on machining activity about 100% complained of stiff and numb in neck, 66,67% complained of stiff in the leg and 33,33% complained of back pain.
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG MEMENGARUHI KEJADIAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA DOKTER GIGI : LITERATURE REVIEW Faikha Dhista Rahmaningrum; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 2 (2022): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.484 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i2.32721

Abstract

Dentists in carrying out their work must be full of concentration so that it is not uncommon for them to do work with awkward postures for the comfort and safety of patients. Musculoskeletal disorder is a disorder that can be felt by many people because its occurrence is widespread and is a common cause of impaired function and decreased quality of life. Objective: To analyze the risk factors that influence the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in dentists based on literature in the form of articles and national and or international accredited journals that have been published. Method: Descriptive type with a qualitative approach. The research method used is the literature review method or a method that is systematic by identifying and reviewing the results of existing research to solve cases in accordance with the variables that have been determined in the study. The results of the study related to the factors that influence the risk of MSD occurrence in dentists, namely individual factors including age, gender, years of service and work factors including work posture, workload, duration of work, and repetition. The factor of tenure on the risk of MSD is the factor that has the most reviews in several articles than other individual factors. So, the factors of work posture and work duration are the factors that have the most reviews on the articles used than other work factors.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBIASAAN MENGEMUDI TIDAK AMAN PADA SOPIR ANGKOT DAERAH TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Dian Putri Nastiti; Baju Widjasena; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.859 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12213

Abstract

Safety driving is safe driving behaviors that can help to avoid traffic problems as well as basic training further driving more attention to safety for drivers and passengers. In Indonesia in 2011 there were 108 696 accidents, an increase of almost 70% from 2010, amounting to 66 488 road accidents. Tembalang transportation drivers in the area are likely to have unsafe driving habits, such as not using a safety belt, violating rules and traffic signs as well as stop and brake suddenly. Transportation drivers driving habits that are unsafe can lead to traffic accidents and the impact of traffic accidents not only have implications for public transportation drivers but also for the impact on passengers and other motorists. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence unsafe driving habits on public transportation drivers in the area Tembalang. The research is a qualitative descriptive analysis method is done by in-depth interviews and field observations. Subjects of this study is that the main informant transportation drivers Tembalang area, while the informant triangulation consist of passengers, other motorists, owner transportation and the head of traffic police. Based on the research results, unsafe driving habits on public transportation drivers Tembalang Semarang area such as not using safety belt while driving, do not comply with regulations and traffic signs and stop or brake suddenly. Unsafe driving habits influenced by several factors, thee are attitude and professionalism of public transportation drivers, motivation, condition of the vehicle, minivan owner, colleague, organization, training driving safety, the absence of a stop or special stops for public transportation and supervision of the police
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERAN PETUGAS K3 DALAM MENDORONG PARTISIPASI PEKERJA KONTRAK UNTUK MEMBANTU PERENCANAAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO DI PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG Y Mohammad Afief; Baju Widjasena; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.663 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i1.11832

Abstract

To support the completeness of risk management required information from the parties that interact directly with potential dangers that exist in the work environment. Parties who interact directly with potential danger that contract workers so that the safety officer have important role in encouraging the participation of temporary workers in risk management. Implementation of risk management PT. X refers to OHSAS 18001. The results of the initial survey that there is still a minor accident that was not recorded or reported. This shows a lack of worker participation in risk management contracts. The research objective is to analyze the factors affecting the role of the safety officer in encouraging the participation of contract workers to help the planning of risk management. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with in-depth interviews and observation. Subjects were 1 and 5 main informant informant triangulation. The results showed the factors of knowledge and attitude of officers k3 regarding the parties should be involved in risk management as well as the phase of risk management is still not in accordance with OHSAS 18001, SMK3, and SKKNI. Factor methods used in encouraging the participation of contract workers, safety officer have never provides socialization and training materials about the importance of the participation of temporary workers to help the planning of hazard risk management in the workplace. Safety officer rarely discuss with contract workers to request information to workers on risk management. There has been no discussion of scheduling a regular basis to discuss risk management in each group of contract workers. More often used the lecture method when delivering socialization on safety talk, so communication which goes into one direction. There has been no documented work procedures requiring that the note of the information from the parties involved in the risk management process.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT RISIKO ERGONOMI DAN BEBAN ANGKUT TERHADAP KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA PABRIK PEMOTONGAN KAYU X MRANGGEN, DEMAK Bagus Putra Nino; Baju Widjasena; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.861 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22087

Abstract

Cutting activities are activities that cover a variety of manual material handling activities, including lowering, lifting, pushing, pulling, carrying and use of equipment. This work may result in injury if the worker performs activities that exceed his physical capacity. Handle of this material is not only a heavy material handling, but light and small materials when repeated, long duration and incorrect posture can lead to musculoskeletal disorder complaints (MSDs). The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between ergonomic risk level of postures and loading weight on musculoskeletal disorder complaints (MSDs). The type of research used is quantitative with observational analytic and cross sectional study. The population of the research were all wood cutting workers in cutting factory which amounted to 30 people with sampling method is total sampling. The data was collected by filling the Body Map sheet for MSDs complaints and measuring the loading weight using the meteran to know the volume and filling out the BRIEF survey sheet to measure the work posture. Data analysis using Chi Square test. The result of hypothesis test shows that there was correlation between ergonomic risk level of right wrist posture (p-value = 0,028), right elbow (p-value = 0,002), left shoulder (p-value = 0,009), right shoulder (p-value = 0,037), neck (p-value = 0.009), back (p-value = 0.013), legs (p-value = 0.027), loading weight(p-value = 0,023, 0,002, 0,023, 0,023, 0,002, 0,008, 0,002, 0,028,0,002) with MSDs complaints. There was no correlation between left wrist (p-value = 0.141) and left elbow (p-value = 0.236) with MSDs complaints of wood cutting workers X Mranggen, Demak. It is recommended for companies to add equipment that facilitates the appointment. For workers to use the correct method when lifting manually.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELELAHAN PADA PEKERJA BURUH ANGKUT DI PASAR BALAI TANGAH KECAMATAN LINTAU BUO UTARA, SUMATERA BARAT Puti Andam Dewi; Daru Lestantyo; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.219 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i1.22999

Abstract

Fatigue means a condition where there is a decreased on someone’s performance because of some factors such as physical workload, length of work, age, and the sleep quality. Carrier in Balai Tangah Market have a complaints or fatigue symptoms like drowsiness, back pain, feeling dizzy and feeling heavy in the head, feeling thirsty, and excessive yawning. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors (physical workload, length of work, age, sleep quality) related to fatigue at work. This type of research was quantitative with Cross-Sectional design. The population and sample in this study were 32 people. Fatigue at work data collection was carried out using the application of the deary-liewald reaction timer tester, pulse measurement using pulse oximetry, sleep quality measurement instruments using the pittsburgh sleep quality index (PQSI), and other data based on interview with respondents. Data analyzed using chi-square with α = 0,05. The results of the statistical test showed that there was correlation between length of work (p= 0,001) and sleep quality (p= 0,001). Whereas those who were unrelated were physical workload (p= 0,581) and age (p= 0,419).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA ANGGOTA POLISI SATUAN LALU LINTAS POLRES METRO BEKASI KOTA Nurafian Majid Pranomo; Siswi Jayanti; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (79.058 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i1.20166

Abstract

ABSTRACTJob stress is an emotional state that arises because of the mismatch between the level of demand and the ability of individuals. Job stress can occur in any job including working as a police officer who is responsible for maintaining security and public discipline. Indonesia Police Watch (IPW) data shows that dozens of police officers have committed suicide from 2011 to 2016. According to research findings by Police Headquarters, 80% of detective criminal police and traffic police officers experience stress due to workload or work pressure. This research aims to analyze the factors relating to job stress on the traffic unit police officer of Polres Metro Bekasi Kota. The research design used in this research is explanatory research with cross-sectional approach. The population in this research is all members of the police who served in the traffic unit of Polres Metro Bekasi Kota with the total amount 142 people. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling with sample of 105 people. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. For job stress measurements, the writer uses the GHQ-12, and for statistical analysis, the writer uses chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between career development (p= 0,013) with work stress, where as there was no correlation between age (p=0,176), length of work (p = 0,680), task demand (p=0,242), individual role in organization (p=1,000), occupational relations (p=0,254), and organizational structure and climate (p=0,345) with job stress. The writer recommends providing education and training or dissemination of occupational hazards and counseling to help to prevent and to manage stress, and to create and to socialize transparency of assessment in appointing the head of the unit.
ANALISIS SISTEM TANGGAP DARURAT BENCANA BANJIR DI RUMAH SAKIT MARDI RAHAYU KUDUS Kevin Reira Christian; Siswi Jayanti; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.436 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i3.12313

Abstract

Flood disaster at the beginning of 2014 yesterday in the Kudus city also affect the Mardi Rahayu Kudus Hospital. The floods can not be prevented from coming, so it requires a good emergency response system from Hospital side. This study aimed to analyze the flood disaster emergency response system at Mardi Rahayu Kudus Hospital. This research is a descriptive qualitative in-depth interviews. The informants of this study were 3 people as the main informants and one person as the informant triangulation. The results showed Mardi Rahayu Kudus Hospital already have a special policy in the face of floods. The Hospital also has procedures for evacuation when floods began to inundate several rooms in the hospital.The hospital has not been providing training and simulation of flood prevention, especially to any room personnel potentially affected by the flood disaster. Mardi Rahayu Kudus Hospital need to provide training and simulation of flood prevention, especially to any room personnel potentially affected by floods to improve the capability and responsiveness in conducting flood response, including the evacuation of patients and critical assets Hospital.
Co-Authors - Ekawati - Fathimah - Ghaniysara - Suroto Adhiatma Setiawan Nugroho Adhinda Lili Pramasari Agiwahyuanto, Faik Agus Sulaeman Alberto Asali Aminarto, Bambang Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Annida Khusnul Mualifah, Annida Khusnul Apoina Kartini Aprilia Listiarini Ardhianto Nugroho Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Ari Suwondo Arlina Mustika Hati Arumbi, Maria Visca Aryaningsih, Siti Aswin Dwi Prasetyo Aulia Gita Safitri Ayu Setiorini Ayusasmita, Via Azizatul Astna Azmi Faiq Azza Ivana Bagas Satrio Priambudi Bagoes Widjanarko Bagus Putra Nino Bahtiar, Rizal Bima Kurniawan Bina Kurniawan Bina Kurniawan Brigita Novianti Cahyo Suraji Chriselyns Kinski Situmorang Cindy Amalia Syabilah Cindy Yunitasari Daru Lestantyo Daru Lestyanto Delvi Nur Oktaviani Denny, Hanifa Dewi Sarah, Dewi Dharurendra Negara Dhiny Sartika Larasandi Dian Inayati Dian Putri Nastiti Dina Lusiana Setyowati Dwi Cahyanti, Dwi Dwi Retno Ayunita E, Selina Alta Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati Ekawati, Ekawati Ella Wulandari Ellita Ersa Afiani Esti Mukaromah Evi Sondang Sidabutar Fadilla Nela Chairana Faikha Dhista Rahmaningrum Falya Ariestaniaji Devi Farah Yudhistira Putri Faricha Nur Amanda fatmasari, ikka fitria feby Fikri Fahmi Amrulloh Fiqih Naila Fikar Fitri Rizki Adzhani Hanifa M. Denny Hanifa Maher Denny Hanifa Maher Denny, Hanifa Maher Hanifah Ismiarni Hayyun Naha Arifah Hesti Meylia Pratiwi Hevita Windryani Putri Waluyo I Gusti Wayan Murjana Yasa Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ida Wahyuni Ida Wahyuni Ida Wahyuni Ifan Zanuar Ashary Ihzam Ubaidillah Ikha Bayu Yanuar Aji Ikha Bayu Yanuar Aji, Ikha Bayu Indri Setyaningrum Intan Alfina Khoiriyah Iqlima Intan Yulita Ira Destiana Irwan Hermawan Istiqomah Suryaningtyas Kartika Weningtyas Kawi Kawi Kawi Kawi Kawi, Kawi Kawi, Kawi Kevin Reira Christian Kevin Yudhistira Pribadi, Kevin Yudhistira Khansa Fauzia Ramadhiani Khoirotun Nisak Kusuma, Aditya Maula Kusumaningtyas Windi Astuti Laila Ariniawati Laura Natalia CS Lela Vista Atrika Sari Waoma Lisanti Lisanti Maharani, Aisya Mauliana Maharani, Nabila Mardiana Mardiana Margaretha Iandri Marina Kartikawati Marina Nugraheni Martini Martini Medina Wardani Nasution Mohammad Afief Muchamad Satria Pujasakti Muhammad Afif Fahrudin Muhammad Amrullah Pagala Muhammad Septian Hadi Muhammad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad Taufik Hidayat Muhammad Thoha Mukhamad Riswanto Muliawati, Ratna Mushidah Mushidah Mushidah Mushidah, Mushidah Nabilah Fairusiyyah Nabilah Putri Aprilia Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Noorce Christiani Berek Novia Larisca Novita Ayu Ningrum Nur Saidah Nurafian Majid Pranomo Nurhuda Destari Nurul Hidayah Nurul Ufuk Nuansa Octa Hermanto Pandega, Arif Pertiwi, Ella Marliani Prasena Aji Buwana, Prasena Aji Pratiwi Kusuma Putri Pratiwi, Anisa Syafa Priska Ruth Dantje Priyadi Nugraha P Puja Asari Putri Puti Andam Dewi Putri Chairun Nissa Putri Nauragesti Salsabilah Putri, Adinda Febriana Putri, Pratiwi Kusuma Raden Adhi Warsyah Saputra Rakhmat Eddy Wicaksono Ratna Muliawati Ratna Muliawati Ratna Muliawati Retno Kamilia Mutiara Risma Kurniawati Rizka Tamimi Budhiasih, Rizka Tamimi Rizqi Haidar Rohkaeni, Sikis Rossyana Fatimah Santi Wulandari Sarah Retno Astrini Sekar Larasati Senjaya, Mahdia Noer Adiba Septi Wulandari Setiorini, Ayu Setyoaji, Dhaniswara Setyowati Setyowati Sherly Muzikha Yamaula Simanjuntak, Johannes P H Simanullang, Agnes Siska Maulina Anggrianti Siswi Jayanti Siswi Jayanti Siti Aryaningsih Siti Musyarofah Siti Musyarofah Siti Musyarofah Siti Nur Chasanah Siti Nur Jayanti Siti Nur Wachidah Suharyo Suharyo Suroto Suroto Suroto suroto Sutopo Patria Jati Syifa Chairunnisa, Syifa Tabita Kartikawati Tiara Tidy Tomi Raya Triana Primadewi Vina Alzahra Virgi Hesti Anggorokasih Vita Mardhiyanti Melati Wachidah, Siti Nur Wahyu Mariyanto Wicaksono, Febriawan Timur Wina Adelia Christi Windi Dwi Hapsari Yohana Amelia Gabriella Youlan Septiani Yuliani Setyaningsih Yunita Setiarsih Yuwan Martus Tegar Charisma Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zalffarona Jihantama Zhagita Puspa Trisna Lautama F.