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Dekonstruksi sistem patriarki dan pencarian identitas novelis perempuan Indonesia tahun 2000-an Wiyatmi, Wiyatmi
Bahasa dan Seni: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 40, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

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Abstract

This article is intended to understand the phenomenon of women writers in Indonesian literature in the 2000s. Their literary works emerged amid a literary field dominated by male writers. Viewed from a feminist perspective, these women writers strive to assert their position by attempting to deconstruct the patriarchal system. Through their works, they seek identity through literary production and literary criticism. Their existence in Indonesian literature in the 2000s became a pioneering form of women’s rebellious action against the patriarchal system in Indonesian literary history. Through works that received awards from Dewan Kesenian Jakarta and the Khatulistiwa Literary Award, their writing capabilities have been recognized. However, their skill in producing literary works does not necessarily receive positive responses from either society or literary critics. Many harsh criticisms attempt to marginalize their works.
Deforestation in Indonesian and Malaysian Novels: When Wild Forests are Destroyed by Anthropocentricism Wiyatmi Wiyatmi; Else Liliani; Esti Swatika Sari; Mawar Safei
k@ta: A Biannual Publication on the Study of Languange and Literature Vol. 24 No. 1 (2022): JUNE 2022
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Humanities & Creative Industries, Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.574 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/kata.24.1.29-39

Abstract

Anthropocentrism is one of the perspectives applied in figuring out human relations with the environment. The environmental crisis happening in most areas of the world lately is allegedly the impact of anthropocentrism, which views humans as the center of the universe, and only humans have the right to utilize and make use of nature for their interests and needs. One of the environmental crises which hit the world today is deforestation. The description of deforestation and its various consequences can be looked through not only from the news in mass media or research reports, but also from Indonesian and Malaysian novels. This study aims at examining the issue of deforestation described in Indonesian and Malaysian novels. The method applied is a comparative qualitative descriptive with an ecocritical perspective. As data sources, two Indonesian novels and two Malaysian novels were selected, namely Api Awan Asap (Rampan) and Tanah Tabu (Thayf) as the samples of Indonesian novels; Penunggu Rimba: Tombiruo (Mursid) and Anak Belantara (Abdullah) as the samples of Malaysian novels. From an eco-critical perspective, the results of the study show that in the four novels studied, it appears that there is an issue of deforestation in Indonesia and Malaysia which has resulted in various other environmental problems. The four analyzed novels reveal how local wisdom can prevent and fight deforestation which occurs in the forests of Kalimantan and Papua. Added to this, through the novels, Indonesian and Malaysian writers both present ecocentrism perspectives to fight anthropocentrism which causes deforestation. Some different views are expressed by Indonesian and Malaysian writers in dealing with deforestation.
Eksplorasi Hutan dalam Novel Anak Penyamun dalam Rimba Karya Mocthar Lubis: Kajian Ekokritik Tri Santoso; Widyastuti, Sri Harti; Wiyatmi, Wiyatmi; Kusmanto, Hari
GHANCARAN: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Tadris Bahasa Indonesia, Fakultas Tarbiyah, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ghancaran.v7i2.18807

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi hutan dalam novel Anak Penyamun dalam Rimba karya Mochtar Lubis dengan pendekatan ekokritik. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kutipan-kutipan teks yang mengandung deskripsi hutan, interaksi manusia dengan alam, dan elemen-elemen ekokritik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui analisis dokumen terhadap keseluruhan isi novel dengan cara membaca dan menelaah teks secara mendalam. Pembacaan dilakukan secara berulang untuk mengidentifikasi secara cermat bentuk-bentuk hubungan manusia dengan alam, deskripsi lingkungan, dan nilai-nilai ekologis dalam cerita. Seluruh kutipan yang relevan diberikan kode sehingga membentuk kategori awal analisis. Analisis data mengikuti model interaktif yang meliputi tahap pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan 1) konsep hutan rimba yang dibagi menjadi tiga, yakni a) hutan rimba yang lebat dan susah terjangkau oleh manusia, b) hutan sebagai tempat yang penuh keanekaragaman flora dan fauna yang memberikan nilai estetika kepada manusia, dan c) hutan sebagai tempat yang penuh dengan kesejukan dan keindahan untuk merenung, bermeditasi, dan mencari makna hidup, 2) Penelitian ini menemukan pergeseran makna perhutanan sosial, yakni a) hutan sebagai sarang penyamun yang menunjukkan persepsi manusia terhadap hutan dapat berubah seiring dengan waktu dan konteks sosial, dan b) hutan sebagai tempat penambangan ilegal yang menunjukkan manusia dapat merusak lingkungan demi kepentingan pribadi.