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Journal : The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and legisprudence

Corporate Criminal Liability of Corruption Criminal Actions PT. Sinarmas Asset Management: Study of Supreme Court Ruling Number 1228 K/Pid.Sus/2023 Indraswara, Dede; Masyhar Mursyid, Ali; Wulandari, Cahya
The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): The Digest, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/digest.v5i2.3984

Abstract

Corporations, as legal entities, can be held criminally liable for corruption offenses under Indonesian law. The legal framework in Indonesia recognizes corporations as subjects of criminal law, as outlined in Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes (UU Tipikor). However, there are still gaps in the law, particularly regarding main and additional penalties for corporate entities. The introduction of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP Nusantara) addresses these shortcomings by providing more comprehensive regulations on corporate criminal liability, particularly for corruption-related offenses. This study employs a qualitative research approach, using legislative analysis, case law examination, and conceptual analysis. The research is doctrinal and juridical-normative, relying on literature studies and document analysis of statutory regulations and court decisions regarding corporate corruption. The study focuses on the corruption case involving PT. Sinarmas Asset Management (PT. SAM), where the corporation was held criminally liable under both the Anti-Corruption Law and the Indonesian Criminal Code. The research reveals that the Indonesian Criminal Code offers more detailed provisions, including additional penalties for corporations convicted of corruption. The case study also highlights significant legal developments in the trial process. Initially, the District Court convicted PT. SAM of corruption, but this verdict was overturned by the Jakarta High Court, which acquitted the company. However, the Supreme Court disagreed with the lower courts and upheld the conviction, continuing to impose penalties on PT. SAM for the mismanagement of unauthorized funds. This case underscores the complexities of corporate criminal liability in corruption cases and the evolving nature of judicial interpretations of corporate accountability in Indonesia.
Disputes in the Civil Realm as a Justification for Eliminating Criminal Acts from The Perspective of The New Criminal Code: Study of Decision Number 225/Pid.B/2019/PN. Btl Diaudin; Cahya Wulandari; Ali Masyhar Musyid
The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): The Digest, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/digest.v5i2.19042

Abstract

This research investigates significant changes in the criminal law approach to disputes in the civil realm, specifically focusing on the justification for excluding certain criminal acts under the new Criminal Code. This shift reflects the evolution of criminal law towards a more equitable and human rights-oriented system of law enforcement. The main objective of this research is to analyze the implications and changes introduced by the new Criminal Code concerning the recognition of civil disputes as a justification for eliminating criminal acts. Additionally, the research aims to understand the impact of these changes on criminal law practice and their effect on justice within the legal system. This study employs normative legal research methods, involving the analysis of laws, legal regulations, court decisions, and relevant legal literature. A qualitative approach is used to examine and understand the changes in the new Criminal Code and their practical implications for criminal law enforcement. The findings indicate that the new Criminal Code provides greater recognition of civil disputes as a valid justification for eliminating criminal liability. This change reflects efforts to create a criminal law system that is more inclusive and sensitive to ethical values, morality, and justice. In practice, this shift alters the approach to law enforcement in cases involving civil disputes, aligning the criminal law system more closely with principles of fairness and human rights.
Juridical Implications of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 150/PUU-XXII/2024 on Legal Aid Provision in Indonesia Yuda Hanafi Lubis; Cahya Wulandari
The Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): The Digest, June 2025 (Article in Press)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/digest.v6i1.27462

Abstract

The provision of legal aid is a crucial aspect of law enforcement and access to justice, especially for underprivileged communities. However, the limited number of advocates and their uneven distribution has hindered the effectiveness of legal aid. One potential solution is involving civil servant lecturers (PNS) as advocates, although this was previously obstructed by the provisions in Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates. The Constitutional Court Decision Number 150/PUU-XXII/2024 granted legal standing for PNS lecturers to become advocates and participate in providing legal aid. This study, using a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach, found significant legal implications, such as the conditional unconstitutionality of two articles in the Advocate Law, the expansion of the definition of “advocate,” and the recognition of PNS lecturers, including government-contracted lecturers (PPPK), as eligible to represent clients in court. Previously, ASN lecturers were restricted from litigating and lacked technical regulations to support such roles. Following this decision, there is a need to harmonize regulations, establish ethical oversight bodies, expand lecturers' community service roles, improve teaching quality, and manage potential conflicts of interest. This study recommends revising the Advocate Law, issuing implementing regulations, strengthening university institutional frameworks, enhancing ministry-level oversight, and conducting public outreach on lecturers’ new role in expanding access to justice.
Co-Authors Abdurrahman - Abu, Roziya Aditya, Agung Aen, Kurotul Agung Aditya Agung Aditya Agustin, Marsya Ahadi, Nugroho Aiyanti, Silvia Nur Aldianto, Isrhaul Ali Masyar Ali Masyhar Ali Masyhar Mursid Ali Masyhar Mursyid Ali Masyhar Mursyid Ali Masyhar Musyid Anggyi Trisnawan Putra Arya Pradana, Seta Aryani, Fajar Dian ASYAFFA RIDZQI AMANDHA Atsari Setiyowati, Tsaniya Atuzzuhro, Qoni' Aulya, Zahra Avilla Deva Aryanda Baidhowi Baidhowi, Baidhowi Bayu Arya Sakti Derita Prapti Rahayu Diaudin duana, Gumelar Dyajeng Ayu Musdalifah Emha, Zidney Ilma Fazaada Endang Susilaningsih Endang Susilaningsih Fadillah, Ahmad Arif Fahreshi Arya Pinthaka Faisal Faisal Fauzi, Ricky Dermawan Fikriyah, Amalina Fitrian Aliffah, Shelly Fitrianah, Fia Frasiska, Winda Galuh Nita Prameswari Gumelar Rizki Duana Hassan, Muhamad Sayuti Hidayatuzzakia, Hana Hudha Bagus Setyadi Indraswara, Dede Indung Wijayanto Indung Wijayanto Irma Cahyaningtyas, Irma Ismah, Ismah Jauza Lasta Kautsar Justika Hairani K Kasmui Karnowo - Kasmui -, Kasmui Kautsar, Jauza Lasta Kautsar, Jauza Lasta Khikmah, Umi Faridatul Krisdayanti Laily Rosida, Elva Loso Loso Luh Prabha Pratiwi Malaika, Shera Mardiana - Masfuah, Lulu Zalianti Masrukhi Masrukhi Masyhar Mursyid, Ali Maulidya, Sarah Mifbakhuddin Moh. Khoiruddin Mohammad Rizal, Mohammad Muhammad Afis Saifunuha Muliadi Munandar, Tri Imam Mursidah, Siti Ningrum, Dwi Rahayu Kusuma Nugroho, Andre Setyo Nur Aiyanti, Silvia Nursuci Sekardi, Fadiya Nurzahro, Yufaida Panusunan Siburian Pinky Nurazizah, Reza Pujiyono Pujiyono Putut Marwoto Rabbani, Najmi Rafida, Aura Rahmatun Rafidah, Aura Rahmatun Rahayu, Tasya Rahmawati Sucipto, Mega Rahmayani, Chanidia Ari Ratna Dewi Kusumaningtyas Ridwan Arifin Rindia Fanny Kusumaningtyas Rindia Fanny Kusumaningtyas Riska, Eka Riyadi, Nabilla Aisyah Rodiyah Royce Wijaya Setya Putra Sahrurosi, Putri Adinda Saifunuha, Muhammad Afis Saifunuha, Muhammad Afis Sarno Setiawan Sekardi, Fadiya Nursuci Setiawan, Sarno Setiawan, Sarno Sonny Saptoajie Wicaksono SRI RAHAYU Sucipto, Mega Rahmawati Sugianto Sugianto Suhadi Suhadi Sukadari Sukadari, Sukadari Surtikanti, Monika Widyastuti Unaenah, Een Undang Rosidin Wahdania Wahyu Sinta Dewi Pramudita Wahyuningtyas, Nanik Wakhidatul Mubarokah Widya Hary Cahyati Winarsih Winarsih Winarsih Winarsih Yovitha Yuliejantiningsih, Yovitha Yuda Hanafi Lubis Yuliawati, Dea Zalianti Masfuah, Lulu