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Effectiveness of Papaya Leaf Squeeze (Carica Papaya L.) as a biolarvicide against the larval mortality of mosquito larvae of Tribus Anophelini (Anopheles sp) and Tribus culicini (Aedes sp) Putri Nurul Afni Kau; Herlina Jusuf; Tri Septian Maksum
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.10983

Abstract

Mosquito-borne diseases are still a public health problem. Mosquitoes of the Anophelini tribe (Anopheles sp) play a role in the transmission of malaria, while the Culicini tribe (Aedes sp) transmits dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). One of the safest larval control efforts is the use of biolarviccides, such as papaya plants (Carica papaya L.) which are more friendly to humans and the environment. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of papaya leaf juice as a biolarvicide against the mortality of Anopheles sp and Aedes sp mosquito larvae. Pseudo-experimental research type, Non-equivalent control group design. Samples of 400 larvae, consisting of 200 larvae of Anopheles sp and 200 larvae of Aedes sp instar III. The larvae were given a concentration of 10%, 20%, and 30% papaya leaves with 3 repetitions, observed for 24 hours. Data analysis was conducted using the One-Way ANOVA test and the Independent Sample t-test. The results of the study were the highest at a concentration of 30% of 90%, the lowest at a concentration of 10% of 40%. The mortality of Aedes sp larvae is highest at a concentration of 30% at 95%, lowest at a concentration of 10% at 50%. In conclusion, there was no difference in the effectiveness of papaya leaf juice as a biolarvicide on the mortality of Anopheles sp and Aedes sp mosquito larvae (p-value = 0.930). The public is advised to use papaya leaf juice biolarvicide, as an alternative to mosquito larval control that is more environmentally friendly.
Analysis of the Influence of the Efficiency of the Implementation of the Queue System in Improving the Quality of Administrative Services At the Hulonthalangi Health Center Anak Agung Reduari; Herlina Jusuf; Ulfa Aulia; Sarinah Basri K; Tri Septian Maksum
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 2: April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i2.11062

Abstract

The implementation of a good queue system can help manage the flow of services so that waiting time can be minimized and the service process becomes more orderly and efficient. This study aims to analyze the effect of the efficiency of the implementation of the queue system on the quality of administrative services at the Hulonthalangi Health Center. Type of quantitative research, analytical survey research method with cross sectional approach. The research population of all patients who performed administrative services at the Hulonthalangi Health Center in November was 867 patients. The number of samples using the Lemeshow formula was 236 respondents. The sampling technique in this study uses accidental sampling techniques. Data analysis was conducted using a Simple Linear Regression test. Based on the results of data analysis, a p-value = 0.000 (P<0.05) was obtained, so there was an influence between the implementation of the queue system and the quality of administrative services at the Hulonthalangi Health Center. The correlation coefficient value (R) of 0.897 shows a very strong influence, while the determination coefficient value (R²) of 0.805 shows that the implementation of the queue system contributes 80.5% to the quality of administrative services. In conclusion, the implementation of the queue system can have a positive effect on the quality of administrative services at the Hulonthalalangi Health Center. Suggestion to the Puskesmas to continue to improve the management of the queue system so that administrative services to patients become more efficient.
Ecological and Health Risks Assessment Due to Carbon Monoxide (CO) Exposure : Implications of Air Pollution for Parking Attendants Tri Septian Maksum; Sarinah Basri K; Yolanda Talib; Kraichat Tantrakarnapa
International Journal of Hydrological and Environmental for Sustainability Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Hydrological and Environmental for Sustainability
Publisher : CV FOUNDAE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/ijhes.v2i1.190

Abstract

Carbon monoxide (CO) is the main pollutant from motor vehicle emissions which is dangerous if inhaled by humans. This study aims to analyze the ecological and health risks caused by carbon monoxide gas pollution to parking attendants on roads in Gorontalo City. This type of research is an observational study using the Ecological Risk Assessment (ERA) and Health Risk Assessment (HRA) approaches through field studies. The number of samples was 60 respondents and air samples were taken from 12 locations and each location consisted of 2 points. Data were analyzed descriptively through studies (ERA) and (HRA). The results showed that there were 8 locations that had CO concentrations that exceeded the threshold value. Thus the level of CO on roads in Gorontalo City is included in the unsafe category. Characterization of ecological risk due to CO exposure on roads in Gorontalo City is classified as dangerous for the environment where 4 locations are in the low hazard category (HQ 0.1-1.0) and 8 locations are in the medium hazard category (HQ 1.1-10). The highest real-time exposure CO intake was at the Jamu Solo Store location, namely 1.8501799100 mg/kg/day with an RQ value of 2.2291324200 (at risk), while the lowest was at the Extra Bakery location 0.0746788000 mg/kg/day with an RQ value of 0.0899744600 (no risk). It is recommended for parking attendants to wear masks while working and reduce smoking habits.
Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kinerja Pegawai Puskesmas Mopuya Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow: Factors Associated with Employee Performance at Mopuya Community Health Center, Bolaang Mongondow Regency Siti Nurviatun; Sylva Flora Ninta Tarigan; Tri Septian Maksum
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 6: Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i6.7418

Abstract

Kinerja pegawai adalah hasil kerja secara kualitas dan kuantitas yang dicapai oleh pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai dengan tanggung jawab yang diberikan kepadanya. Capaian kinerja dilihat dari kemampuan instansi untuk mengenali kebutuhan masyarakat, menyusun agenda, prioritas pelayanan dan mengembangkan program pelayanan publik sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan aspirasi masyarakat. Beberapa faktor penyebab diantaranya pengalaman kerja yang berasal dari individu tersebut dan pelatihan kerja yang dapat menunjang pegawai bekerja secara optimal. Tujuan dalam penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja pegawai Puskesmas Mopuya Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi yaitu seluruh pegawai Puskesmas Mopuya Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow berjumlah 68 orang dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden terbanyak dengan kinerja baik (54,4%), dengan pelatihan kurang (38,2%) dan pengalaman kerja tingkat mid level (51,5%). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara variabel pelatihan kerja dengan kinerja pegawai p=value (0,064<0,05; r=0,226) dan ada hubungan antara variabel pengalaman kerja dengan kinerja pegawai p=value (0,009<0,05; r=0,314). Disarankan bagi pihak Puskesmas Mopuya Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow agar lebih rutin mengadakan pelatihan kerja agar pegawai lebih mudah mencapai target capaian yang telah ditetapkan.