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Penguatan Pilar STBM dan Pengembangan Produk Minuman Serbuk Daun Kelor sebagai Upaya Preventif Kejadian Stunting: Strengthening the STBM Pillars and Developing Moringa Leaf Powder Beverage Products as a Preventive Effort Against Stunting Occurrence Tri Septian Maksum; Moh. Rivai Nakoe; Ariani H. Hutuba
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 10: Oktober 2024 - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v7i10.6224

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki permasalahan gizi yang cukup berat, salah satunya adalah stunting. Berdasarkan SSGI 2022, prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia sebesar 21.6%, Provinsi Gorontalo dengan prevalensi 23.8%, dan Kabupaten Pohuwato 6.4%. Menurut data dari Puskesmas Motolohu Kabupaten Pohuwato tahun 2022 bahwa untuk status gizi balita usia 24-59 bulan dengan kategori pendek dan sangat pendek berjumlah 33 balita dimana Desa Ayula dengan 2 balita. Pengabdian KKN ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat guna mempercepat penurunan stunting yang dilakukan melalui intervensi gizi spesifik dan gizi sensitif. Program intervensi gizi spesifik berupa program pengembangan produk inovatif minuman serbuk kemasan berbahan dasar daun kelor sedangkan untuk program intervensi gizi sensitif berupa program penguatan 5 Pilar Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM). Metode yang digunakan berupa sosialisasi dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berlangsung selama 50 hari (1 Juli – 19 Agustus 2024) dengan melibatkan 21 mahasiswa. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan penguatan 5 pilar STBM pada masyarakat serta terjadi peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam hal pemanfaatan daun kelor sebagai produk inovatif minuman serbuk kemasan guna mencegah kejadian stunting di Desa Ayula.
Analisis Kandungan Protein Dan Zat Besi Serta Uji Organoleptik Cookies Daun Kelor Dengan Substitusi Tepung Kacang Hijau: Analysis of protein and iron content and organoleptic test of moringa leaf cookies with mung bean flour substitution Aprilita Putri Salsabila; Sunarto Kadir; Tri Septian Maksum
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (Special Issue) - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS) - Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i7.8234

Abstract

Cookies adalah cemilan yang umumnya dibuat dengan bahan baku tepung terigu, mentega, telur dan susu bubuk, oleh karena itu agar masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan bahan makanan lokal, maka dapat digunakan daun kelor dan tepung kaacang hijau yang tinggi protein dan zat besi. Rumusan masalah adalah bagaimana kandungan protein, zat besi dan penerimaan organoleptik cookies daun kelor dengan substitusi tepung kacang hijau. Tujuan adalah untuk menganalisis kandungan protein dan zat besi serta uji organoleptik cookies daun kelor dengan substituti tepung kacang hijau. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan uji kjedahl, spektofotometer UV-Visible dan uji organoleptik untuk mengetahui kandungan protein, zat besi dan penerimaan organoleptik cookies. Panelis yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa Peminatan Gizi Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Gorontalo sebanyak 20 panelis. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian cookies daun kelor dengan susbtitusi tepung kacang hijau pada formulasi 10g, 15g, dan 20g mengandung protein berturut-turut sebanyak 11,11%, 11,78%, dan 12,24%. Kandungan zat besi ketiga formulasi berturut-turut sebanyak 73,11 mg/kg, 68,34 mg/kg, dan 90,36 mg/kg. Berdasarkan hasil uji organoleptik didapatkan hasil bahwa dari segi warna, aroma, tekstur,dan rasa yang paling disukai oleh panelis adalah cookies dengan formulasi 10g daun kelor. Cookies disukai karena warna hijau cerah dengan 18 panelis (90%), aromanya harum dengan 3 panelis (15%), tekstur renyah dengan 5 paneliS (25%), dan rasanya yang gurih dan manis dengan 11 panelis (55%). Disarankan melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut terhadap kandungan gizi lainnya, dan uji ketahanan cookies agar bisa diketahui berapa lama ketahanan dan layak konsumsi produk .
Analisis Risiko Ergonomi Pada Pekerja Manual Material Handling di Pt. Davincy Airindo Menggunakan Metode Quick Exposure Check (QEC): Ergonomic Risk Analysis of Manual Material Handling Workers at PT. Davincy Airindo Using the Quick Exposure Check (QEC) Method Indah Dwi Amalia; Laksmyn Kadir; Tri Septian Maksum
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (Special Issue) - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS) - Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i8.8468

Abstract

Kegiatan manual material handling melibatkan aktivitas fisik yang berat, termasuk mengangkat, membawa, menurunkan, dan memindahkan barang. Pekerja di PT. Davincy Airindo yang melakukan kegiatan pekerjaan ini berpotensi menimbulkan risiko ergonomi yang dapat berdampak pada kesehatan pekerja, terutama risiko gangguan musculoskeletal disorders. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko ergonomi pada pekerja manual material handling di PT. Davincy Airindo menggunakan metode Quick Exposure Check (QEC). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deksriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 63 pekerja yang dipilih menggunakan teknik exhausetive sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner Quick Exposure Checklist untuk mengevaluasi paparan risiko ergonomi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dari 63 pekerja di PT. Davincy Airindo sebagian besar memiliki exposure score bagian punggung (bergerak) pada kategori high berjumlah 24 pekerja (38,2%). Untuk exposure score bagian bahu/lengan sebagian besar memiliki kategori moderate berjumlah 31 pekerja (49,2%). Untuk exposure score pergelangan tangan sebagian besar pada kategori high berjumlah 34 pekerja (49,2%). Untuk exposure score leher sebagian besar pada kategori high berjumlah 44 pekerja (69,8%). Tingkat action level sebagian besar pekerja memiliki skor paparan total ?70% berjumlah 39 pekerja (61,9%). Disarankan kepada PT. Davincy Airindo untuk merancang kebijakan K3 guna menurunkan risiko gangguan otot dan tulang serta menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang ergonomis.
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Tinnitus Subjektif Pada Pekerja Bagian Produksi Di Industri Meubel Pt. Faninda Jaya: Analysis Of Factors Associated With Subjective Tinnitus In Production Workers In The Furniture Industry At Pt. Faninda Jaya Atila Balgis Masiaga; Laksmyn Kadir; Tri Septian Maksum
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (Special Issue) - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS) - November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i11.9218

Abstract

Tinnitus subjektif merupakan persepsi suara yang tidak berhubungan dengan bunyi fisik, dan hanya dapat didengar oleh individu yang mengalaminya. Faktor risiko keluhan tinnitus subjektif bisa bersumber dari faktor individu maupun faktor pekerjaan. Faktor individu yakni usia, jenis kelamin, penggunaan obat, tekanan darah, kebiasaan merokok, dan kesehatan mental. Faktor pekerjaan ialah intensitas bising, masa kerja, lama kerja, pemakaian Alat Pelindung Telinga, dan paparan getaran. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor yang hubungan dengan keluhan tinnitus subjektif pada pekerja bagian produksi di industri meubel PT. Faninda Jaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pekerja di bagian produksi industri meubel PT. Faninda dengan penentuan sampel menggunakan Sampling jenuh (exhaustive sampling) yang berjumlah 52 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kesalahan (?) = 5%. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai signifikansi faktor intensitas bising (p-value = 0,025), faktor tekanan darah (p-value = 0,691), faktor masa kerja (p-value = 0,002), faktor lama kerja (p-value = 1,000), dan faktor usia (p-value = 0,009). Simpulan ada hubungan faktor intensitas bising, masa kerja, dan usia dengan keluhan tinnitus subjektif pada pekerja bagian produksi industri meubel PT. Faninda Jaya. Dan tidak ada hubungan faktor tekanan darah dan lama kerja dengan keluhan tinnitus subjektif pada pekerja. Disarankan bagi pemillik PT. Faninda Jaya untuk mengelola manajemen K3 lebih baik, bagi pekerja untuk lebih menyadari kesehatan dan keselamatan di tempat kerja.
Effectiveness Of Using Rice Husk As A Bioadsorbent On Amonia (NH3) And Nitrite (NO2-) Levels In Liquid Waste Of The Tofu Industry Dea Dwi Saputri; Herlina Jusuf; Tri Septian Maksum
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.6980

Abstract

Tofu industry liquid waste contains ammonia (NH3) and nitrite (NO2-) compounds which can cause pollution if released into the environment without prior processing. Rice husks can be used to make active carbon which acts as a bioadsorbent against various contaminants which is cheap and easy to obtain. The research aims to test the effectiveness of using rice husks in doses of 5 grams, 10 grams and 15 grams as a bioadsorbent on NH3 and NO2- levels in liquid waste at the Rina Tofu Factory. This type of quasi-experimental research with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) approach. Determination of NH3 and NO2- levels using the spectrophotometric method with three replications. Data were analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA test (? = 5%). The research results showed that the initial concentration of NH3 was 0.16 mg/L and fluctuated after contact with rice husks (5 gram dose: RI = 0.13 mg/L, RII = 0.15 mg/L, RIII = 0.25 mg/L; 10 gram dose: RI = 0.21 mg/L, RII = 0.27 mg/L, RIII = 0.12 mg/L dose 15 grams: RI = 0.32 mg/L, RII = 0.26 mg/L, RIII = 0.30 mg/L). Meanwhile, the initial concentration of NO2- was 0.043 mg/L and increased after contact with rice husks (5 gram dose: RI = 0.091mg/L, RII = 0.138 mg/L, RIII = 0.125 mg/L; 10 gram dose: RI = 0.117 mg/L, RII = 0.151 mg/L, RIII = 0.122 mg/L; 15 gram dose: RI = 0.112 mg/L, RII = 0.137 mg/L, RIII = 0.126 mg/L). There is no difference in the effectiveness of using rice husks on NH3 (?-value = 0.114) and NO2- (?-value = 0.750) levels in liquid waste from the tofu industry. Further research needs to be carried out regarding variations in contact time between rice husks and liquid waste from the tofu industry.
Evaluation of the Health Center Management Information System (SIMPUS) Implementation trough PIECES and HOT-Fit Methods at the Puskesmas (Community Health Center) Limboto Arshinta Zuhriany Koem; Sylva Flora Ninta Tarigan; Tri Septian Maksum
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i1.7041

Abstract

The Health Center Management Information System (SIMPUS) is a service for managing patient data starting from the registration stage, examination to patient treatment. The application of SIMPUS needs to be evaluated in order to improve the quality of health services which can be done using the PIECES and HOT-Fit approaches/methods. The PIECES method consists of six assessment indicators including performance, information, economy, control, efficiency and service. The HOT-Fit method consists of four assessment indicators including human, organization, technology and benefits. The aim of the research is to evaluate the implementation of SIMPUS using the PIECES method and the HOT-Fit method at the Limboto Community Health Center. This type of research is descriptive with quantitative methods. The population is all health workers who use the SIMPUS application at the Limboto Community Health Center, totaling 62 health workers. The number of samples is the same as the population, namely 62 people, which was obtained using exhaustive sampling techniques. The data was analyzed descriptively and then presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. The results of the research show that the evaluation of the application of SIMPUS using the PIECES method was obtained by the majority of respondents (53.2%) stating that it was not good, while the majority of respondents (64.5%) also stated that it was not good for the HOT-Fit method. It is recommended that the Limboto Community Health Center improve the quality of SIMPUS by focusing more on routine evaluations, improving HR skills, strengthening integration between applications, as well as improving infrastructure and system security.
Analysis of Work Shifts and Mental Workload with Work Fatigue in Water Treatment Plant Operators at Perumdam Muara Tirta Gorontalo City Using NASA-TLX and SOFI Methods Ramadhan Utiarahman; Herlina Jusuf; Tri Septian Maksum
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i2.7293

Abstract

Work fatigue is a condition of workers who are weakened to do a job and have an impact on decreasing work productivity. Factors that trigger work fatigue include internal factors (age, gender, work position) and external factors (workload, length of work, work period, work shift and work environment). The purpose of this research was to analyze work shifts and mental workload with work fatigue in Water Treatment Plant operators at Perumdam Muara Tirta Gorontalo City using the NASA-TLX and SOFI methods. The type of research used was analytic observational with a cross-sectional research design. The research instrument used the NASA-TLX and SOFI questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the Spearman’s Rank correlation test. The results of the study of work shifts of Water Treatment Plant operators using the fast rotation shift system. Mental workload was mostly in the moderate category with 20 operators (51.3%) and work fatigue was mostly in the moderate category with 26 operators (66.7%). There is a strong relationship between work shifts and work fatigue (?-value = 0.000; r = 0.653) and there is a quite strong relationship between mental workload and work fatigue (?-value = 0.008; r = 0.417). It is recommended that operators be able to adjust their working hours properly to the demands of duties and responsibilities outside of work.
Effectiveness of Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia Illucens) as a Decomposer of Organic Waste in Food Court Sabilurrasyad Gorontalo State University Putri Adelina Mokodenseho; Herlina Jusuf; Tri Septian Maksum
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) October 2
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.8872

Abstract

Organic waste that is not managed quickly will create bad odors and cause disease. One way to reduce the weight of organic waste is to use black soldier fly larvae. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) as a decomposer of organic waste at the Sabilurrasyad Food Court, Gorontalo State University. The type of research used is pre-experiment with a One-Shot Case Study design. The samples were vegetable organic waste, chicken waste and fish residue weighing 2500 grams each, as well as 250 grams of black soldier fly larval samples for each type of feed obtained using the purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the Kruskal Wallis test with = 5% (0.05). The results showed that the larval growth rate of vegetable type was 10.58 grams, chicken residue -4 grams, leftover fish -4.3 grams and substrate consumption ability of vegetable type 66.60%, chicken residue 9.48%, fish residue 16.64% with the same data analysis results, namely p-value = 0.368 > 0.05. In conclusion, there was no significant difference in larval growth rate and substrate consumption ability for the type of vegetable waste, chicken leftovers and fish leftovers. It is recommended to carry out variations and combinations of feed as well as temperature and humidity measurements for more optimal growth of black soldier fly larvae and more effectively decomposing organic waste.
Test The Effectiveness of the Combination of Essential Oils of Fragrant Lemongrass Leaves (Cymbopogon nardus) and Musk Orange Peel (Citrus Microcarpa) in Oil-Based Aromatherapy Candle Preparations Used Cooking Oil as a Repellnt of Aedes sp. mosquitoes Sri Ulva Ahmad; Laksmyn Kadir; Tri Septian Maksum
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) October 2
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.8878

Abstract

Aedes sp. mosquitoes are the main vector of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) which is a public health problem. Chemical-based mosquito control efforts tend to cause resistance and environmental impacts, so safer natural alternatives are needed. This study aims to test the effectiveness of the combination of essential oils of sweet lemongrass leaves and musk orange peel in the preparation of used cooking oil-based aromatherapy candles as a repellent of Aedes sp. mosquitoes. This type of pure experimental research (true experiment) using a complete random design (RAL). The population in this study was Aedes sp. mosquitoes and a sample of 300 mosquitoes using one control and three treatments with a concentration of 10% fragrant lemongrass leaves, 10% musk orange peel, and 10% combination of both with 3 repeats for 3 hours of observation. The data was analyzed using the Anova One-Way test with an error rate (?) of 5%. The results of the study showed that aromatherapy wax preparations from essential oils of fragrant lemongrass leaves, musk orange peel and a combination of both with a concentration of 10% can kill mosquitoes 56%, 32% and 92% respectively. There is a significant difference with (p-value = 0.000<0.05). Further development of this aromatherapy wax formulation with variations in concentration is recommended to optimize its effectiveness as a repellent.
Personal Hygiene and Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Infection in Rice Farmers in East Bulotadaa Village, Gorontalo City Siti Fadya Az’zahra Alamri; Herlina Jusuf; Tri Septian Maksum
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - July 20
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9265

Abstract

Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infections are still a public health problem, especially in occupational groups that have direct contact with the soil such as rice farmers. A humid and muddy rice field environment and a lack of personal hygiene can increase the risk of worms. The purpose of the study was to determine personal hygiene and STH infection in rice farmers in East Bulotadaa Village, Gorontalo City. Types of quantitative research with a descriptive survey approach. The research sample of 38 rice farmers was selected using the purposive sampling technique. Personal hygiene data and health complaints were obtained through interviews, the identification of worm eggs was carried out through laboratory examination using the flotation method on farmer nail samples. The results of the personal hygiene research on farmers did not meet the requirements as many as 34 respondents (89.5%). Poor hand washing habits were 27 respondents (71.1%), poor nail cutting habits were 35 respondents (92.1%), and poor use of gloves and footwear were 30 respondents (78.9%). Laboratory examination, 14 respondents (36.8%) were positive for STH worm eggs and 24 respondents (63.2%) were negative. The eggs of the worms found include Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and Hookworm. A total of 18 respondents (47.4%) experienced health complaints such as itching of the skin, diarrhea, weakness and easily broken nails. In conclusion, most rice farmers have poor personal hygiene and STH infection is still found on the farmers' nails. It is recommended to improve personal hygiene by getting used to washing hands with soap, cutting nails, and using personal protective equipment to prevent worms.