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Validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada remaja putri: Pendekatan Health Belief Model (HBM) sebagai alat ukur efektivitas Rini Dwi Amalya; Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak; Anang Wahyudi
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v7i1.2677

Abstract

Background: Questionnaires are data collection tools that are used relevantly in a study. Questionnaire items can be used if they have been proven valid and reliable. An instrument if r count ≥ r table then the statement item can be said to be valid, reliable if the Cronbach's alpha result is > 0.70. . The prevalence of anemia in women in Indonesia is 23.9%, while the prevalence of anemia in women aged 5-14 years is 26.4% and 15-24 years is 18.4%. . Compliance is generally influenced by individual perceptions regarding drug use and health status.Objective: To assess whether the iron supplement consumption compliance questionnaire for adolescent girls based on the HBM theory is valid and reliable, so that it can be used as a basis for health programs and policies to prevent anemia in adolescents.Methods: A cross-sectional analytical observational technique was used with 40 respondents from SMPN 4 Bengkulu City. This study used 40 respondents because this number was sufficient for the questionnaire trial and was appropriate for the time and conditions. However, this number is still limited; therefore, the results cannot be representative of all junior high school girls in general. The six HBM domain statements of the questionnaire include vulnerability (8 items), severity (3), benefits (7), barriers (6), self-confidence (6), and cues to action (7). The survey was completed directly by respondents using a Likert scale.Results: The study found that all 37 questionnaire items were valid and reliable. This valid and reliable questionnaire can form the basis for more targeted adolescent health interventions to improve adherence to iron supplement consumption in the field.Conclusion: All questionnaire items refer to the HBM theoretical approach and can be used as a valid and reliable measuring tool to assess compliance with iron supplement consumption among adolescent groups, which can be used to educate adolescents with low compliance in iron supplement consumption.
Frekuensi menggunakan aplikasi delivery food dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) pada mahasiswa Poltekkes Bengkulu Niken Shovianti; Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak; Yenni Okfrianti
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 3B (2024): Nopember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i3B.2033

Abstract

Background: Food delivery applications are increasingly popular among students, providing convenience in ordering food that is often high in energy, potentially affecting Body Mass Index (BMI).Objective: To explore the relationship between the frequency of using food delivery applications and BMI among students at Nutrition Deparment Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu.Method: This observational analytic study employed a cross-sectional design, involving 64 students from the Nutrition Department aged 18-24 who had food delivery applications. Data were collected in May 2024 through interviews regarding the frequency of app usage and direct anthropometric measurements for BMIResults: Among the 64 students, 24 used the application 1-3 times a week, with 15 exhibiting abnormal nutritional status. Additionally, 12 students used the app more than 3 times a week, of which 8 (66.7%) had abnormal nutritional status. A significant relationship was found between the frequency of app usage and BMI (p=0.001; OR 3.492)Conclusion: The frequency of using food delivery applications is linked to nutritional issues, particularly BMI. Students with low BMI are encouraged to improve their nutritional intake, while those with high BMI should manage their diet and increase physical activity.
Balanced Nutrition Knowledge and Eating Patterns with Nutritional Status of Adolescents Hanny Tri Anysha Pinem; Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak; Ahmad Rizal
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1 April 2026
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (Salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v8i1.1168

Abstract

Adolescents were a vulnerable age group to nutritional problems due to rapid physical growth and development. These problems could be prevented through the implementation of a balanced diet supported by adequate nutritional knowledge, as the level of knowledge influenced food choices and the fulfillment of nutritional needs. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between balanced nutrition knowledge, dietary patterns, and the nutritional status of students at SMA Negeri 7 Bengkulu City. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design involving 60 tenth-grade students who were selected through a cluster random sampling technique. The research instruments included informed consent, a balanced nutrition knowledge questionnaire, the Diet Quality Questionnaire (DQQ), and measurements of body weight and height to determine body mass index-for-age (BMI-for-age). The results showed that most students had poor nutritional knowledge (58.3%), unhealthy dietary patterns (51.7%), and non-normal nutritional status (46.7%). The Chi-square test indicated a significant relationship between nutritional knowledge and nutritional status (p = 0.029), as well as between dietary patterns and nutritional status (p = 0.037). These findings suggested that improving adolescents' nutritional status required interventions that not only enhanced knowledge but also promoted changes in eating behavior and supported a healthy food environment.
Validitas dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner Kepatuhan Diet pada Lanjut Usia Penderita Hipertensi Berdasarkan Teori Health Belief Model Chintya Wardini; Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak; Ayu Pravita Sari
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v10i3.2026.442-450

Abstract

Background: Blood pressure control in elderly patients with hypertension largely depends on adherence to recommended dietary patterns, yet validated instruments based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) to assess hypertension diet compliance are limited. Objectives: To evaluate the validity and reliability of an HBM-based questionnaire for assessing diet compliance among elderly people with hypertension. Methods: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 153 elderly hypertensive patients at the Jembatan Kecil Primary Health Center in Bengkulu City. Data were collected through interviews using a characteristics questionnaire and an HBM-based hypertension diet compliance questionnaire comprising 6 domains (perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, barriers, self-efficacy, cues to action) and 40 Likert-scale items. Item validity was assessed using Pearson correlation with the criterion r count ≥ r table (0.1587; α = 0.05), while reliability was evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha ≥ 0.70. Results: Of the 40 items, 37 met the validity criterion with r count ranging from 0.210 to 0.513, and all domains demonstrated high reliability with Cronbach’s alpha values between 0.71 and 0.98; the overall Cronbach’s alpha for the 37 items was 0.82. Conclusion: The HBM-based hypertension diet compliance questionnaire consisting of 37 items is valid and reliable, and can be used as a measurement tool to assess diet compliance in elderly individuals with hypertension.
Hubungan Faktor Internal dengan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko pada Remaja (Analisis SKAP Provinsi Bengkulu 2019) Simanjuntak, Betty Yosephin; Suryani, Desri; Mahyudin, Meriwati; Supardi, Agus; Riastuti, Frensi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 6, No 4 (2021): November
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.65849

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja semakin mengkhawatirkan, biasanya diawali dengan meraba, berpegang tangan hingga berciuman. Ada beberapa faktor yang memungkinkan terjadinya perilaku seksual ini baik internal maupun eksternal.Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor internal yang berkaitan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko remaja di Provinsi Bengkulu.Metode: Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional pada 301 keluarga yang memiliki remaja berusia 10—24 tahun di wilayah Provinsi Bengkulu. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif (univariat) dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil: Perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja diawali dengan adanya perilaku berpegangan tangan (83,4%), berpelukan (34,2%), ciuman bibir (15,6%), dan meraba/merangsang (3,3%), sebagian besar berusia 15—19 tahun dengan tingkat pendidikan SLTA, serta mayoritas tinggal di pedesaan. Faktor risiko umur berpengaruh terhadap perilaku berpegangan tangan (p=0,018), berpelukan (p<0,001) dan ciuman bibir (p<0,001). Jenis kelamin berpengaruh terhadap perilaku berpelukan (p<0,001), ciuman bibir (p=0,010) dan meraba atau merangsang (p=0,008). Pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku berpegangan tangan (p<0,001) dan ciuman bibir (p=0,010), sedangkan faktor risiko tempat tinggal diketahui berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ciuman bibir (p=0,030).Kesimpulan: Umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan serta tempat tinggal menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya perilaku seksual remaja khususnya berpegangan tangan, berciuman, berpelukan, dan meraba/merangsang. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikembangkan media informasi tentang pentingnya kesehatan reproduksi dan faktor risiko perilaku seksual kepada remaja.
Studi Kualitatif: Kegagalan Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Eksklusif di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota Bengkulu Bayu Wicaksono; Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak; Tetes Wahyu Witradharma
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 8 No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v8i2.1362

Abstract

Breastmilk is the best natural food for babies, but the phenomenon that occurs in society today is that exclusive breastfeeding is still low. Low levels of exclusive breastfeeding can be detrimental to babies, mothers, families and the nation, including the risk of bad health. Efforts are needed from mothers of toddlers and support from outside to achieve the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The aim of this research is to explore in depth the causes of failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding at the Sidomulyo Community Health Center, Bengkulu City. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection obtained through in-depth interviews. The main study was 6 mothers who failed to breastfeed exclusively. Supporting informants consisted of 6 husbands/families, 1 head of the Community Health Center, 1 health worker, 1 KIA officer and 2 posyandu cadres at the Sidomulyo Community Health Center, Bengkulu City. The instrument used was an open question questionnaire. This research identifies the reasons why mothers do not give exclusive breast milk, namely breast milk that is not flowing smoothly, so the mother takes her own initiative to give formula milk to her baby. Even though support from husband/family and health workers has been provided, the failure of exclusive breastfeeding is still not resolved. So, from the results of this research, it is hoped that mothers can face all obstacles while providing exclusive breastfeeding, accompanied by support from their husband/family and health workers in providing advice, direction, opinions or explaining the appropriate actions to be taken by the mother.
Co-Authors Agus Riyanto Agus Supardi Agus Supardi Ahmad Rizal Ahmad Rizal Ahmad Rizal ahmad rizal Ahmad Rizal Ahmad, Che An Ali Khomsan Ananda, Restiza Lindu Anang Wahyudi Anang Wahyudi Anang Wahyudi Andhita Ratnadhiani Anggi Dwi Mardian Annisa, Rahma Arie Ikhwan Saputra Aryani, Depri Asmawati Asmawati Ayu Pravita Sari Ayu Pravita Sari Bayu Wicaksono Che An Ahmad Chintya Wardini Cindi Putri Utami Cutyanti, Cici Defitri, Ayu Derie Erawan Desri Suryani Diah Eka Nugraheni Dina Aulia Dodik Briawan Dwi Putri Cahyati Dwi Winda Fitria Erdiana, Lilis Erika, Iche Florence Fadhilah, Azzahra Nur Fadilatul Aini Fauziah Multazmi Frensi Riastuti Fristiani, Devita Hanipa Yuliana Hanny Tri Anysha Pinem Hesti Aisyah Putri Hesti Milia Sari Imelda Sabilla Indriyana, Nabilah Iskari Ngadiarti Iskari Ngadiarti Jumiyati Jumiyati Jumiyati Kheli Fitria Annuril Khelli Fitria Annuril Krisnasary, Arie Kusdalinah Kusdalinah Lela Hartini Lestari, Sinta Wahyu Lula Rulia Agustin Lydia Fanny Mahmut Jaelani Mahyudin, Meriwati Mariati Mariati Marleni, Wisuda Andeka Mellisa, Mellisa Meriwati Mahyudin Mia Lestari Putri Miratul Haya Miratul Haya Miratul Haya Muntikah Muntikah Natan, Okdi Niken Shovianti Nugraheni, Diah Eka Nur Elly Nur Elly Nurmela Setia Ningsih Pauzan Efendi Putri. RH, Apriliya Qoirinasari Qoirinasari Rahma Annisa Rahma Annisa Rama Beka Sariy Reka Lagora Marsofely Repa Ghina Sonia Reva Dianti Riastuti, Frensi Rimbawan , Rini Dwi Amalya Risalatuzain, Eldania Salsabila, Audi Nurul Saskia Rohadatul Aisy Sinta Wahyu Lestari Sri Sumiati Sri Sumiati AB Sukmawati, Novriza Tanjung, Yeni Efrilia Indrianti Tetes Wahyu Tetes Wahyu W Tetes Wahyu Witradharma Titi Enyliana Ulfia Fitrianingsih Vidia, Natasya Wiyono, Sugeng wulandari, Gite Putri Yenni Okfrianti Yulian Afrinda Mentari, Yulian Afrinda Yuniarti Yuniarti Yunita Yunita