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Frekuensi menggunakan aplikasi delivery food dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) pada mahasiswa Poltekkes Bengkulu Niken Shovianti; Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak; Yenni Okfrianti
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 3B (2024): Nopember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i3B.2033

Background: Food delivery applications are increasingly popular among students, providing convenience in ordering food that is often high in energy, potentially affecting Body Mass Index (BMI).Objective: To explore the relationship between the frequency of using food delivery applications and BMI among students at Nutrition Deparment Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu.Method: This observational analytic study employed a cross-sectional design, involving 64 students from the Nutrition Department aged 18-24 who had food delivery applications. Data were collected in May 2024 through interviews regarding the frequency of app usage and direct anthropometric measurements for BMIResults: Among the 64 students, 24 used the application 1-3 times a week, with 15 exhibiting abnormal nutritional status. Additionally, 12 students used the app more than 3 times a week, of which 8 (66.7%) had abnormal nutritional status. A significant relationship was found between the frequency of app usage and BMI (p=0.001; OR 3.492)Conclusion: The frequency of using food delivery applications is linked to nutritional issues, particularly BMI. Students with low BMI are encouraged to improve their nutritional intake, while those with high BMI should manage their diet and increase physical activity.

Hubungan kualitas diet dengan kejadian stunting pada anak 2-5 tahun di Kota Bengkulu Imelda Sabilla; Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak; Tetes Wahyu
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v5i2.1505

Background: The quality of children's diet needs attention because it is often low in the nutrients needed to support growth. This means that the practice of poor quality diet given to children will provide an opportunity for stunting to occur.Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between diet quality and the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-5 years at the Sawah Lebar Community Health Center, Bengkulu City in 2023.Method: Observational research with a cross sectional approach was conducted on 54 mothers of toddlers at the Sawah Lebar Community Health Center, Bengkulu City in May-June 2023. Sampling used a simple random sampling technique. The instrument of this research is the SQ-FFQ (semi quantitative food frequency questionnaire) questionnaire by asking about food ingredients consumed in the past month. Diet quality is divided into 4 categories, namely variety, adequacy, moderation and balance. Diet quality is low if less than ≤60 and height >60. The test used is the chi-square test with a significance level of α=0,05.Results: The results of this study show high levels of varied consumption and low levels of adequacy, moderation and overall balance that the majority (54,7%) have low diet quality. In contrast to the incidence of stunting, it shows that the majority (77,8%) have normal nutritional status (HFA). There is no relationship between diet quality and the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-5 years at the Sawah Lebar Community Health Center, Bengkulu City (p= 0,084).Conclusion: The majority of children have low diet quality, however the majority have normal nutritional status (HFA). The quality of diet in toddlers is not related to the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-5 years at the Sawah Lebar Community Health Center, Bengkulu City.

Analysis of the relationship between body image, physical activity, and nutritional status in Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu students Hanipa Yuliana; Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak; Jumiyati Jumiyati
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i1.2016

Adolescence is a vulnerable period for malnutrition, whether overnutrition or undernutrition. Factors related to nutritional status included physical activity and body image. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between body image, physical activity, and nutritional status among Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu students. The research design used an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional method, and the research sample was taken comprehensively using a total sampling technique and consisted of 98 first-year students. The research was conducted at the Nutrition Department of Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu and took place in April 2024. Body image data were collected using the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS), physical activity data were collected using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), and nutritional status data were collected using the Body Mass Index (BMI) by converting weight and height. Statistical analyses were performed using the chi-square test. The results showed a relationship between body image (p= 0,002), physical activity (p= 0,001), and the nutritional status of students at Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu. In conclusion, these findings indicate that negative body image is associated with abnormal nutritional status, low physical activity can lead to overweight, and excessive physical activity can cause underweight.

The Relationship Between Diet and Physical Activity and the Incidence of Obesity Among Students Indriyana, Nabilah; Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak; Wahyudi, Anang
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): FEBRUARY
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v19i1.1716

Adolescents are in the age group of 10-18 years, need to prepare for adulthood and improve their health among malnutrition. Obesity is a condition where body fat is more than it should be. This situation can be caused by poor diet and lack of physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of diet and physical activity to the incidence of obesity in adolescents 16-17 years at High school Bengkulu City. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 7 Bengkulu City. A sample of 81 students was obtained using random sampling technique. Diet was collected by instrument, with Eating Behavior Patterns Questionnaire (EBPQ), Physical activity using Physical Activity Questionnaire - Adolescent (PAQ-A). Measurement of body weight and height to determine IMT/U.Obtained students with a good diet of (80%), while physical activity is sufficient as much as (84%). The chi-square results show that there is a relationship between diet and obesity with a p-value (p=0.003) and there is a relationship between physical activity and obesity with a p-value (p=0.005).Concluded that diet and physical activity can affect the incidence of obesity in adolescents 16-17 years at High School Bengkulu City

Deskripsi Riwayat Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) Anak Balita Stunting Usia 12-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sawah Lebar, Kota Bengkulu krisnasary, Arie; wulandari, Gite Putri; Suryani, Desri; Yunita, Yunita; Simanjuntak, Betty Yosephin
JGK: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Jurusan Gizi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jgk.v5i1.2839

Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) adalah tahap awal yang krusial dalam menunjang keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif, yang memiliki peranan penting bagi tumbuh kembang dan kesehatan anak. WHO/UNICEF merekomendasikan agar IMD dilakukan dalam kurun waktu 30 hingga 60 menit pertama setelah bayi lahir, sebagai bagian dari Strategi Global Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak Usia Dini. Peneitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui riwayat pelaksanaan IMD pada balita stunting usia 12–59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sawah Lebar, Kota Bengkulu pada tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, serta melibatkan 12 ibu balita sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu melakukan IMD dengan bantuan bidan atau tenaga kesehatan, namun durasinya belum sesuai dengan standar, hanya berlangsung 5–15 menit setelah persalinan. Selain itu, beberapa bayi tidak menjalani IMD karena dilahirkan melalui operasi caesar, langsung dirawat di NICU, atau segera dimandikan setelah lahir. Kurangnya pemahaman ibu mengenai pentingnya IMD juga menjadi faktor penghambat. Disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan IMD di wilayah ini masih belum optimal, sehingga diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan untuk mencapai pelaksanaan IMD yang sesuai anjuran

Early Inititation of Breastfeeding and Vitamin A Supplementation with Nutritional Status of Children Aged 6-59 Months Simanjuntak, Betty Yosephin; Haya, Miratul; Suryani, Desri; Ahmad, Che An
Kesmas Vol. 12, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Masa balita, khususnya dua tahun pertama kehidupan merupakan usia emas bagi anak karena pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya yang cepat. Oleh karena itu, terjadinya gangguan nutrisi pada masa itu bisa bersifat permanen dan tidak dapat diubah. Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara inisiasi dini pemberian air susu ibu dan vitamin A dengan status gizi. Total sampel yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah 1.592 anak di bawah lima tahun (balita) berusia 6-59 bulan yang diambil dari Pemantauan Status Gizi Indonesia 2015 di Bengkulu. Data termasuk usia, jenis kelamin, inisiasi menyusui dini, panjang kelahiran, berat lahir, suplementasi vitamin Adikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Berat dan tinggi anak diperoleh melalui pengukuran antropometri. Lebih dari setengah balita (54,6%) tidak mendapat inisiasi menyusui dini. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, variabel yang paling dominan terkait dengan indikator weight/age, height/age dan weight/height adalah inisiasi menyusui dini dan suplemen vitamin A. Balita yang tidak mendapat inisiasi menyusui dini berisiko 1,555 kali me-ngalami stunting dibanding balita yang mendapat inisiasi menyusui dini. Variabel yang paling dominan terkait dengan height/age adalah suplementasi vitamin A. Anak yang tidak mendapatkan suplemen vitamin A berisiko mengalami stunting 2,402 kali dibandingkan anak yang mendapat suplemen vitamin A. Toddler period, especially the first two years of life is considered as golden age for children because of their rapid growth and development. Therefore, the occurrence of nutritional disorders in the period can be permanent and irreversible. This study tried to assess correlation between early initiation of breastfeeding and vitamin A with nutritional status. The total of samples analyzed in this study was 1,592 toddlers aged 6-59 months that were drawn from 2015 Indonesia Nutritional Status Monitoring Survey in Bengkulu. Data including age, sex, early initiation of breastfeeding, birth length, birth weight, vitamin A supplementation were collected by using questionnaire. Weight and height of children were obtained through anthropometric measurements. More than half of the toddlers (54.6%) did not get early initiation of breastfeeding. Based on multivariate analysis results, most dominant variables related to weight/age, height/age and weight/height indicators were early initiation of breastfeeding and Vitamin A supplementation. Toddlers who did not get early initiation of breastfeeding are at risk of 1.555 times stunting compared to toddlers who got early initiation of breastfeeding. The most dominant variable related to height/age is vitamin A supplementation. Children who do not get vitamin A supplementation are at risk of stunting 2.402 times compared to children who get vitamin A supplementation.

Maternal Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices about Traditional Food Feeding with Stunting and Wasting of Toddlers in Farmer Families Simanjuntak, Betty Yosephin; Haya, Miratul; Suryani, Desri; Khomsan, Ali; Ahmad, Che An
Kesmas Vol. 14, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Traditional foods are foods consumed by a certain ethnic group in a specific region. The habit of consuming traditional foods is usually inherited by the family members, including toddlers, of a respective generation. The study aimed to determine relationship of maternal knowledge, attitude, and practices in traditional food feeding with stunting and wasting of toddlers in the farmer families of the Central Bengkulu District. This study employed a cross-sectional design with a sample of mothers with children aged 12–59 months. The sample included a total of 115 farmer families. Data on nutritional knowledge, attitude, practices about traditional food, sex of children, and the number of family members were collected via interviews conducted with the mothers; stunting and wasting status data were collected via height and weight measurements. Data were analyzed bivariately using the chi-square test. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was also used in this study. It was found that there was a relationship between nutritional knowledge of traditional food and nutritional status of weight-for-age (p-value = 0.031), and there was a correlation between nutritional practices of traditional food and wasting incidence (p-value = 0.012). According to the height-for-age index, the nutritional status was related to the maternal knowledge of traditional food, whereas the maternal nutritional practice with traditional food had a significant relationship with the weight-for-age index.

Early Inititation of Breastfeeding and Vitamin A Supplementation with Nutritional Status of Children Aged 6-59 Months Simanjuntak, Betty Yosephin; Haya, Miratul; Suryani, Desri; Ahmad, Che An
Kesmas Vol. 12, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Masa balita, khususnya dua tahun pertama kehidupan merupakan usia emas bagi anak karena pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya yang cepat. Oleh karena itu, terjadinya gangguan nutrisi pada masa itu bisa bersifat permanen dan tidak dapat diubah. Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara inisiasi dini pemberian air susu ibu dan vitamin A dengan status gizi. Total sampel yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah 1.592 anak di bawah lima tahun (balita) berusia 6-59 bulan yang diambil dari Pemantauan Status Gizi Indonesia 2015 di Bengkulu. Data termasuk usia, jenis kelamin, inisiasi menyusui dini, panjang kelahiran, berat lahir, suplementasi vitamin Adikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Berat dan tinggi anak diperoleh melalui pengukuran antropometri. Lebih dari setengah balita (54,6%) tidak mendapat inisiasi menyusui dini. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, variabel yang paling dominan terkait dengan indikator weight/age, height/age dan weight/height adalah inisiasi menyusui dini dan suplemen vitamin A. Balita yang tidak mendapat inisiasi menyusui dini berisiko 1,555 kali me-ngalami stunting dibanding balita yang mendapat inisiasi menyusui dini. Variabel yang paling dominan terkait dengan height/age adalah suplementasi vitamin A. Anak yang tidak mendapatkan suplemen vitamin A berisiko mengalami stunting 2,402 kali dibandingkan anak yang mendapat suplemen vitamin A. Toddler period, especially the first two years of life is considered as golden age for children because of their rapid growth and development. Therefore, the occurrence of nutritional disorders in the period can be permanent and irreversible. This study tried to assess correlation between early initiation of breastfeeding and vitamin A with nutritional status. The total of samples analyzed in this study was 1,592 toddlers aged 6-59 months that were drawn from 2015 Indonesia Nutritional Status Monitoring Survey in Bengkulu. Data including age, sex, early initiation of breastfeeding, birth length, birth weight, vitamin A supplementation were collected by using questionnaire. Weight and height of children were obtained through anthropometric measurements. More than half of the toddlers (54.6%) did not get early initiation of breastfeeding. Based on multivariate analysis results, most dominant variables related to weight/age, height/age and weight/height indicators were early initiation of breastfeeding and Vitamin A supplementation. Toddlers who did not get early initiation of breastfeeding are at risk of 1.555 times stunting compared to toddlers who got early initiation of breastfeeding. The most dominant variable related to height/age is vitamin A supplementation. Children who do not get vitamin A supplementation are at risk of stunting 2.402 times compared to children who get vitamin A supplementation.

Peranan Ultraviolet B Sinar Matahari terhadap Status Vitamin D dan Tekanan Darah pada Wanita Usia Subur Yosephin, Betty; Khomsan, Ali; Briawan, Dodik; Rimbawan, Rimbawan
Kesmas Vol. 8, No. 6
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Sinar ultraviolet B adalah sumber utama vitamin D, tetapi wanita usia subur yang bekerja di dalam ruangan mempunyai vitamin D yang rendah meskipun Indonesia negara tropis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi peranan paparan sinar matahari pada wanita usia subur terhadap status vitamin D dan tekanan darah. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen tanpa kelompok kontrol pada 21 wanita sehat. Penelitian ini membandingkan status vitamin D dan tekanan darah sebelum dan setelah mendapat paparan sinar matahari pada wajah dan lengan tiga kali seminggu selama 12 minggu. Analisis data menggunakan uji t-berpasangan. Paparan sinar matahari dapat meningkatkan vitamin D. Serum 25(OH)D meningkat 15,9% dari 15.7 ng/dL menjadi 18,2 ng/dL. Paparan sinar matahari menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik (nilai p = 0,004) dan diastolik (nilai p = 0,011). Ultraviolet B dari sinar matahari 30 menit tiga kali seminggu selama 12 minggu dapat memperbaiki status vitamin D dan tekanan darah. Ultraviolet B sunlight exposure is a primary source of vitamin D, but women of childbearing age who worked in room every day had low serum vitamin D despite Indonesia is a tropical country. The objective of this study was to evaluate the role of sun exposure in women of childbearing age on vitamin D status, and blood pressure. An intervention before-after study without group control was conducted on 21 healthy women. This study compared vitamin D status, and blood pressure before and after receiving ultraviolet B (UVB) from sun exposure on the face and both arms three times a week for 12 weeks. Anthropometric parameter and blood pressure were measured, were determined at baseline and after 12 weeks of sun exposure. The effect of sun exposure can improve vitamin D. Serum 25 (OH)D increase 15.9% from 15.7 ng/dL to 18.2 ng/dL. Sun exposure significantly reduced systolic blood pressure (p value = 0.004), and diastolic blood pressure (p value = 0.011). Ultraviolet B from sun exposure for 30 minutes, 3 times a week for 12 weeks improves the vitamin D status, and blood pressure.

OPTIMALISASI REMAJA DALAM DETEKSI KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIK MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA CAKRAM EDUKASI DI DESA SRI KUNCORO BENGKULU TENGAH: OPTIMIZING THE ROLE OF ADOLESCENTS IN DETECTING CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY THROUGH THE USE OF AN EDUCATIONAL DISC MEDIA IN SRI KUNCORO VILLAGE CENTRAL BENGKULU Simanjuntak, Betty Yosephin; Krisnasary, Arie; Rizal, Ahmad; Kusdalinah, Kusdalinah
GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): GEMAKES: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes RI Jakarta I

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36082/gemakes.v5i3.2743

Pendahuluan: Kegiatan kelompok posyandu remaja di desa Sri Kuncoro terbatas hanya pembagian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) bagi remaja, seharusnya kegiatannya bisa beragam. Penyelenggaraan posyandu remaja juga dapat digunakan sebagai deteksi dini masalah gizi melalui pemantauan keadaan gizi setiap bulan. Namun fakta di lapangan, kegiatan posyandu remaja sebatas pembagian tablet zat besi kepada remaja putri. Padahal kegiatan dapat dioptimalisasi melalui kegiatan pengukuran status gizi baik BB, TB dan Lingkar Lengan Atas sehingga dapat diantipasi kejadian malnutrisi pada remaja baik kekurangan maupun kelebihan gizi. Metode: Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus - Septermber 2025 diawali dengan mengadvokasi dan mensosialisasi kegiatan di kantor kepala desa dengan berkoordinasi dengan kepala Puskesmas Sri Kuncoro. Tim dosen mengedukasi 10 remaja putri dan dilanjutkan menginterpretasikan hasil pengukuran menggunakan media Cakram Edukasi. Tahapan berikutnya adalah kesepuluh remaja membawa remaja putri yang ada di Desa Kuncoro sebanyak masing-masing 5 orang, sehingga mereka dapat mempraktekkan cara menggunakan pita LILA, menginterpretasikan hasil perhitungan dan memberikan edukasi seputar LILA dan KEK kepada teman sebayanya. Data peningkatan pengetahuan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Excel, sementara data keterampilan dianalisis berdasarkan kemampuan remaja melakukan pengukuran LILA dan menginterpretasikan hasil LILA menggunakan cakram edukasi. Hasil: Peningkatan pengetahuan remaja terlihat dari rata-rata pretest pengetahuan dari 54,5 menjadi 78. Peningkatan keterampilan remaja melalui demontrasi penggunaan pita LILA dan menginterpretasikan hasil pengukuran menggunakan cakram edukasi. Remaja putri yang diukur LILA berada di rentang usia 15-23 tahun, mayoritas memiliki status gizi baik, tidak terdapat satupun remaja yang memiliki status gizi obesitas, overweight, maupun gizi buruk. Kesimpulan: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan remaja terkait dengan deteksi dini status gizi melalui penggunaan pita LILA dan cakram edukasi.

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