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VIEWS OF USUL FIQIH AND ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW ON CONCERNED MARRIAGE CASES IN PADANG CITY Hisab, Firdaus; Mursal, Mursal; Desminar, Desminar; Halim, Syaflin
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v13i2.20373

Abstract

This research aims to explore the perspectives on consanguineous marriage in the context of Islamic jurisprudence (usul fiqh) and Islamic family law. Research adopts a comparative and descriptive approach, gathering primary data through in-depth interviews with experts in Islamic jurisprudence and Islamic family law. The findings reveal that consanguineous marriage is firmly grounded in Islamic law, with its theological basis found in the Quran and Hadith, which unequivocally prohibit it. However, variations exist in the interpretation and emphasis between usul fiqh and Islamic family law perspectives. Social and cultural factors influence the occurrence of consanguineous marriages, with differing community understandings in Kota Padang being a key factor in disparate viewpoints. Despite these distinctions, there are commonalities, such as the prohibition of consanguineous marriage, the reliance on the Quran and Hadith as legal foundations, and the acknowledgment of negative consequences by both perspectives. Lastly, the legal principles underpinning these views in both fields center on concepts such as maslahah (public interest), maqasid syariah (objectives of Islamic law), and ta'addud al-asbab (consideration of circumstances), all aimed at safeguarding the welfare of humanity. While emphasis may differ, these principles serve as guiding frameworks for understanding the phenomenon of consanguineous marriage in Kota Padang
The Reunion as a Catalyst for Divorce: A Case Study of the Padang Religious Court, Indonesia Halim, Syaflin; Asmaret, Desi; Mursal, Mursal; Daharis, Ade; Hebondri
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 11 No 2 (2024): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v11i2.9752

Abstract

The occurrence of reunions has been recognized as a contributing reason to the increasing divorce rates in Padang City, with evidence of infidelity frequently associated with these gatherings. This paper examines the research gap about the function of reunions in divorce proceedings within the Religious Court jurisdiction of Padang City. The main aim is to investigate the impact of Islamic legal principles on divorce cases prompted by considerations connected to reunion. The study use a descriptive qualitative methodology to collect empirical data from real-world examples for comprehensive examination. This research distinctly emphasizes the convergence of social activities, such reunions, with legal and theological contexts, providing innovative insights into their role in marital strife. The results suggest that reunions may serve as a catalyst for marital breakdown, especially when preexisting relational difficulties are present. Court proceedings frequently exhibit elevated emotional tension, with judges and legal practitioners crucially responsible for upholding civility. Mediation efforts are often impeded by mistrust arising from reunion situations. Nonetheless, the application of Islamic law principles, including the prevention of harm and the promotion of justice, provides fair resolutions for both parties while striving to uphold the sanctity of marriage when possible. This research enhances the debate by recognizing reunions as a distinct and consequential social catalyst in divorce cases and suggesting Islamic legal strategies to alleviate their effects. These findings offer a novel viewpoint for policymakers and legal professionals to tackle rising issues in family law.
Settlement of the Hadhanah Dispute After Divorce of a Husband and Wife of Different Ethnicities in Indonesia (Case Study of Rao Pasaman) Halim, Syaflin Halim; Muhammad Abdurrazaq
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v9i2.32032

Abstract

Post-divorce child care disputes between husband and wife of different ethnicities, namely Minangkabau and Tapanuli. The purpose of this discussion is to find the factors causing the emergence of differences in child custody rights and an analysis of Islamic law on the hadhanah dispute that occurred between the two ethnic Minangkabau and Tapanuli in Rao Pasaman. The factor that causes child custody in Rao Pasaman to fall to the father is because the population is Tapanuli while Minangkabau is a minority so that more hadhanah falls to the father. This research is a type of qualitative research using an ethnographic approach, where the author conducts interviews, observations and documentation studies on aspects or targets of the research subject. It turns out that in the author's findings in resolving the hadhanah dispute after a different ethnic divorce occurred in Rao Pasaman, it was the Minangkabau ethnic who wanted to resolve the dispute through the courts, while the Tapanuli ethnic only settled up to the non-litigation stage, namely through the village head (ninik mamak and hatobangon) without being resolved through a legal route. litigation (Religious Court). From the perspective of Islamic law, the settlement of the hadhanah dispute in Rao Pasaman does not use Islamic guidance. This is because in Rao Pasaman the majority of the people are Tapanuli while the Minangkabau people have become a minority Keyword: Dispute, Hadhanah, Ethnic, Minangkabau, Tapanuli
Efektivitas ice breaking dalam mengurangi kejenuhan peserta didik mempelajari Bahasa Arab Desmidar, Desmidar; Ritonga, Mahyudin; Halim, Syaflin
Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021): Humanika: Kajian Ilmiah Mata Kuliah Umum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/hum.v21i2.41941

Abstract

Kondisi pembelajaran yang statis dipandang tidak proporsional karena menyebabkan peserta didik merasa terbebani, bosan dan jenuh. Kejenuhan belajar didefinisikan sebagai kelelahan fisik, emosional, dan mental yang dialami oleh siswa yang ditandai dengan penurunan motivasi dan minat peserta didik dalam pembelajaran, motivasi dan minat yang rendah dapat mengakibatkan penurunan prestasi belajar siswa. Kejenuhan belajar terjadi karena proses belajar siswa dilakukan secara terus menerus dan untuk waktu yang lama namun tidak mendapatkan kesuksesan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji efektivitas ice breaking dalam mengurangi kejenuhan peserta didik pada saat pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen semu. Sampel penelitian tersebut adalah peserta didik kelas VIII.1 MTs Negeri 2 Pasaman, yaitu 41 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada penurunan skor rata-rata kejenuhan siswa sebesar 19,07. Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan ice breaking membuat proses pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan kualitas dan hilangnya kejenuhan peserta didik sebesar 15,31%. Rekomendasi kepada guru agar kreatif menciptakan suasana belajar yang menarik dan menyenangkan, salah satunya dengan menerapkan permainan ice breaking dalam proses pembelajaran agar proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih optimal.The demands of learning and teaching and learning activities that menoton judged disproportionate so as to make students feel burdened, bored and saturated. Learning saturation is defined as physical, emotional, and mental fatigue experienced by students characterized by decreased motivation and interest in student learning, which can result in decreased student learning achievement. The saturation of learning occurs because the learning process of students is done continuously and for a long time but does not get success. The purpose of this study is to test the effectiveness of ice breaking to reduce the saturation of students' learning. The research uses quantitative approach with quasi experimental design non equivalent pretest post test control group. The research sample was grade VIII.1 MTsN 2 Pasaman students, which is 41 people. The results showed that there was a decrease in the average score of student saturation of 19.07. A significant change in learning saturation score of 15.31%.  Recommendations to teachers in order to creatively create an interesting and fun learning atmosphere, one of which is by applying ice breaking games in the learning process so that the learning process becomes more optimal.
Pencegahan Stunting melalui Peningkatan Kesadaran Hak- Hak Reproduksi Perempuan Usia Pra Nikah di Panti Asuhan 'Aisyiyah Kota Payakumbuh Asmaret, Desi; Halim, Syaflin; Prima, Rezi; Anggraini, Yuliza; Alvira, Selsa; Irfianda, Irfianda
Journal Scientific of Mandalika (JSM) e-ISSN 2745-5955 | p-ISSN 2809-0543 Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/10.36312/vol6iss2pp378-387

Abstract

The children of the 'Aisyiyah Payakumbuh Orphanage, in their teens, have never been equipped with knowledge about women's reproductive rights. Therefore, it is necessary to be given knowledge about the independence of reproductive rights to break the chain of stunting. This service aims to build awareness and empower orphanage children through the process of increasing awareness of reproductive rights that bring change (transformative) that is independent in maintaining their reproductive health in making the right decisions that are free from discrimination, coercion and violence. In particular, this PKM received a DRTPM grant from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Directorate General of Higher Education, Research, and Technology in the field of Community Empowerment in order to realize the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely a healthy and prosperous life by building partnerships. This service uses socialization, training and continuous cooperation methods to produce outputs in the form of articles in sinta indexed journals, recognition of student credits, publications in electronic mass media, uploading videos of activities on the university's youtube and PKM posters in HaKi kan as well as Cooperation and MoA agreements with the Family Law Study Program and the Faculty of Islamic Religion, University of Muhammadiyah West Sumatra for sustainable programs.
The Principles of the Concept of Maslahah in Islamic Family Law of a Wife Looking for Living Husband Taking Care of Household Work Firdaus, Firdaus; Mursal, Mursal; Desminar, Desminar; Halim, Syaflin
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v9i1.8464

Abstract

This study aims to explore the implementation principles of the Maslahah concept in the context of Islamic Family Law, with a specific focus on the case study of a working wife and a husband responsible for household duties. Another purpose for knowing about the family harmonism. Apart from that, to understand that family harmony is when the family is managed by the husband or man. Researched using qualitative methods with a case study approach. The principles of maslahah use for this research about hifz al-mal, hifz al-nafs, hifz al-nasl, hifz al-‘aql, and hifz al-din. The data used is a total of 6 primary data and secondary data from various relevant research. The research instrument is validated through reference validation. Data analysis is carried out by presenting data, reducing data, interpreting data, and drawing conclusions. This research succeeded in finding the existence of maslahah principles that can look at the problem of wives working and husbands taking care of the house from several points of view. Meanwhile, each party's views can be answered through hifz al-mal, hifz al-nafs, hifz al-nasl, hifz al-'aql, and hifz al-din. The family wgom the wives go to work they are trustly always keep the harmonism family, because their reason about the economy.
Perspektif Orang Tua Terhadap Penghasilan Anak dari Permainan Higgs Domino Menurut Fatwa Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah dan Fatwa DSN MUI (Kasus Di Nagari Durian Gadang Kecamatan Sijunjung Kabupaten Sijunjung) Aria Astuti, Vivi; Asmaret, Desi; Desminar, Desminar; Halim, Syaflin
Jurnal Al Himayah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Al Himayah
Publisher : Jurnal Al Himayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi banyaknya pemuda pemain higgs domino di Nagari Durian Gadang, Kecamatan Sijunjung, Kabupaten Sijunjung. Uang hasil bermain itu digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pribadi dan keluarganya. Fatwa Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah (Nomor 09/fatwatarjih/2011) dan DSN MUI (Nomor 110/Dsn-Mui/Ix/2017) menetapkan hukumnya haram. Bagaimanakah pandangan orang tua terhadap penghasilan anaknya dari permainan higgs domino dan metode apa yang dipakai oleh Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah dan DSN MUI dalam menetapkan hukumnya adalah haram? Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pandangan orang tua terhadap penghasilan anak dari permainan higgs domino dan mengetahui metode penetapan hukum permainan tersebut menurut fatwa Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah dan fatwa DSN MUI. Penelitian lapangan (field research) ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis secara deskriptif. Data-data dan informasinya diperoleh langsung dari responden di lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terjadi perbedaan pandangan orang tua mengenai hukum mendapatkan penghasilan dari permainan higgs domino. Sebagian orang tua mereka berpendapat hukumnya haram, sebagian boleh dan lainya halal. Penetapan hukum haram terhadap hasil permainan higgs domino menurut Majelis Tarjih Muhammadiyah dan DSN MUI diperoleh dengan metode pendekatan bayani (al-Qur’an dan as-Sunnah), burhani (ilmu pengetahun) dan irfani (nurani serta intuisi batin). Sedangkan Fatwa DSN MUI menggunakan pendekatan naṣ qaṭ’i, (al-Qur’an dan al-Hadits), qauli (pendapat ahli fikih) dan manhaji.
MENJELAJAHI PENERAPAN KONSEP MASLAHAH MURSALA DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM: STUDI KASUS ISTRI MENCARI NAFKAH DAN SUAMI BERTANGGUNG JAWAB ATAS PEKERJAAN RUMAH TANGGA Firdaus, Firdaus Firdaus; Desminar, Desminar Desminar; Halim, Syaflin; Mursal, Mursal Mursal
Jurnal Darussalam: Jurnal Pendidikan, Komunikasi dan Pemikiran Hukum Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : IAI Darussalam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30739/darussalam.v15i1.2545

Abstract

This research aims to apply the concept of maslahah murrasa in Islamic family law, using a case study of a wife who is looking for a husband who can carry out household duties. The concept of maslahah murlah is one of the principles of Islamic law which prioritizes the public benefit and accommodates the needs of a developing society. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with a number of respondents who have experience in finding a life partner who can carry out household duties. Data analysis was conducted using an inductive approach, involving data collection, coding, and understanding the findings that emerged. The research results show that the concept of maslahah murlah can be applied in the context of finding a life partner who can carry out household duties. In this case, maslahah murlah can be interpreted as an effort to achieve balance in the roles and responsibilities between husband and wife in the household. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to the understanding and implementation of the concept of maslahah murlah in Islamic family law, especially in the context of finding a life partner who can carry out household duties. This research can also be a source of information and guidance for individuals who are looking for a life partner who suits their household needs
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA ASPEK AFEKTIF SELAMA COVID-19 DI MTs BPP BAWAN Nurnajmi Nurnajmi; Ahmad Lahmi; Syaflin Halim
SOKO GURU: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/sokoguru.v2i1.229

Abstract

Learning outcomes in the affective aspect are one of the three realms of ability that must be possessed by students after following the learning process. To achieve abilities in this aspect, strategies are needed that are in accordance with the conditions, objectives and learning materials. Therefore, this study aims to find strategies that can be used in improving Akidah Akhlak learning outcomes in affective aspects during covid-19 at MTs BPP Bawan. The research was conducted with a quality approach of ethnographic type, which is an approach used to understand the culture and behavior of informants based on learning culture during covid-19. The results of the study were the implementation of online learning for moral teachers at MTs S BPP Bawan in improving affective aspect learning outcomes carried out through several strategies starting from making designs for the implementation of online learning, preparing learning media, determining scenarios, preparing interesting materials, determining methods and determining approaches. Its application is carried out through habituation and developing the values of honesty. The disadvantage of learning strategies in improving affective aspect learning outcomes during this pandemic is that it is felt less than optimally, and it does not create good interactions between teachers and students. Meanwhile, the advantage is the acceleration of mastery of technology, it is more flexible and can be repeated.
The Fragility of Structural Legal Aid Implementation by the Legal Aid Institute of Padang: Institutional Challenges in Pursuing Structural Law Enforcement and Justice in West Sumatera Rido Solihin Nasution; Syaflin Halim; Desi Asmaret; Romi Saputra
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Devotion: Journal of Community Research
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v7i3.25648

Abstract

Structural Legal Aid is an advocacy approach that not only focuses on individual defense but also seeks to address the structural roots of social and legal inequality. Within the sociocultural framework of West Sumatra, characterized by the Nagari system and customary communities, the Padang Legal Aid Institute adopts this approach in handling structural cases that reflect systemic injustice. This research aims to analyze the forms of Structural Legal Aid implementation by the Padang Legal Aid Institute and to identify the opportunities and challenges that affect its sustainability. Using a juridical-empirical method, this study is based on an inventory of data comprising the 2024 Annual Report of the Padang Legal Aid Institute, in-depth interviews with the Director and the Structural Legal Aid Division of the Padang Legal Aid Institute, as well as an examination of relevant legislation, legal literature, and scholarly journals. The research findings indicate that the implementation of Structural Legal Aid is carried out through an integration of litigation and non-litigation strategies that create an advocacy ecosystem bridging judicial processes and community movements. Opportunities for strengthening Structural Legal Aid arise from social capital, national advocacy networks, and the presence of paralegals at the nagari level, while the main obstacles include limited funding, the criminalization of human rights defenders, and weak policy support. This study contributes to the development of a contextual model of structural legal aid within Indonesia’s socio-legal framework and provides both conceptual and empirical insights for formulating community-based legal aid policies supported by the state