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<![CDATA[Aplikasi Penggunaan Insektisida Rumah Tangga di Area Buffer Wilayah Kerja Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas III Sampit ]]>
<![CDATA[Vianus, Ade Margus]]>;
<![CDATA[Martini, Martini]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuliawati, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Hestiningsih, Retno]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 11, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa ]]>
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<![CDATA[The use of insecticides is the community's primary choice in controlling adult Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in the community. However, information on the application practices of household use of insecticides, especially in the Port Health Office's working area, is still limited. This study aimed to determine household insecticides' application in the buffer area of the Sampit Sea Port. This research is a descriptive survey with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was carried out by random sampling of 101 household respondents from 7 neighborhood units in 2 sub-districts, the Sampit Port Health Office's working area. The results showed the high dependence of the community on household insecticides (97.03%), most of them chose coil/burn formulations (46.27%), the frequency of use was > 1 time a day (60.20%) with the application time at night ( 92.86%) and has been used for more than ten years (55.30%). Meanwhile, the active ingredients of household insecticides are synthetic pyrethroid and DEET (diethyltoluamide).]]>
<![CDATA[SYSTEMATIC REVIEW DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL VEKTOR PENYAKIT FILARIASIS DI DAERAH ENDEMIS FILARIASIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Wulandari, Diana]]>;
<![CDATA[Ginandjar, Praba]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuliawati, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Udijono, Ari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 4 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa ]]>
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<![CDATA[Mosquitoes are a vector of filariasis. Most areas in Indonesia have been declared endemic areas of filariasis. Each endemic area has a different vector and behavior. One factor that has been known to have a relationship with the distribution of mosquitoes as a vector of disease is the topography of the region which is closely related to the pattern of disease transmission. Therefore, it is necessary to have data regarding the distribution of filariasis vectors in the endemic filariasis areas. That data sources can be utilized by health policy holders as an information that is relating to the distribution of vectors for controlling filariasis. This review aims to describe the distribution of filariaisis vectors in endemic areas of filariasis in Indonesia. This research is a literature review research with a simplified approach. The research articles were collected from Google Scholar, Sciencedirect, Researhgate, and PubMed. The results of this review was found that species of mosquitoes caught in endemic areas of filariasis came from four genera, namely Culex, Aedes, Anopheles, and Mansonia. The density of biting mosquitoes were calculated by MHD and MBR in each study area was different because the time of catching mosquitoes was different. The high dominance of a species made the species potentially became a potential vector. The comparison of parous and nulliparous mosquitoes at the arrest at the research place showed a greater proportion of parous. The highest age of mosquitoes was Culex quinquefasciatus (28 days). Only two species of mosquitoes were confirmed as filariasis vectors namely Culex quinquefasciatus and Anopheles barbirostris. Mosquitoes that had been confirmed as vector filariasis were found spreading and gathering around the location where there were a case of filariasis.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Demam Berdarah Dengue Kota Semarang Tahun 2014-2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ciptono, Fachri Anantyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Martini, Martini]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuliawati, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Saraswati, Lintang Dian]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 11, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa ]]>
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<![CDATA[Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever or DHF is a disease with high morbidity and mortality rates in Indonesia. Many people have carried out the program to prevent the spread of DHF. However, DHF has a high number of cases, especially in the city of Semarang. The factors that influence a disease epidemiologically are host factors, agent factors, and environmental factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the epidemiological description of dengue fever in the city of Semarang based on rainfall, humidity, population, and mosquito larvae-free numbers. This research uses quantitative research using a descriptive survey. Secondary data were taken from the Central Statistics Agency from 2014 to 2019. The results of the correlation analysis proved that there was no relationship between rain intensity (p = 0.289), humidity (p = 0.246), population (p = 0.068), and larva free rate (p. = 0.373) to the number of dengue fever sufferers in Semarang City in 2014-2019.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Praktik Pencegahan COVID-19 Pada Mahasiswa Di Kota Semarang (Studi Pada Tiga Perguruan Tinggi Di Kota Semarang) ]]>
<![CDATA[Aqmarina, Natasha]]>;
<![CDATA[Martini, Martini]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuliawati, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Wurjanto, Moh Arie]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 11, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa ]]>
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<![CDATA[COVID-19 is a highly contagious disease. A global pandemic or epidemic indicates a COVID-19 infection that is so fast that almost no country or region in the world is absent from this dangerous virus. COVID-19 prevention practices need to be carried out to prevent the spread of the virus from becoming more widespread, especially for students as the nation's next generation who are expected to provide a good example for the surrounding environment. This study aims to describe the description of COVID-19 prevention practices in students at three universities in the city of Semarang. This research is a descriptive study using a cross sectional approach with a population of active undergraduate students from three universities in the city of Semarang. The sample size in this study were 390 respondents. The sampling technique used is quota sampling. The research instrument used in this study was a questionnaire distributed online via social media. The results showed that the proportion of students with good COVID-19 prevention practices were female students (66.6%), students with health field of study (78.4%), and students with a good level of knowledge (69.5%). Respondents' prevention practices are good, but there are still many respondents who don’t understand about the importance of COVID-19 prevention practices. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the respondent's knowledge regarding the COVID-19 prevention practices.]]>
<![CDATA[Cakupan Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Bayi pada Daerah Risiko Tinggi di Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2019 ]]>
<![CDATA[Deviana, Dika]]>;
<![CDATA[Martini, Martini]]>;
<![CDATA[Hestiningsih, Retno]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuliawati, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Sriatmi, Ayun]]>;
<![CDATA[Jati, Sutopo Patria]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 11, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa ]]>
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<![CDATA[In 2017 the number of complete basic immunization coverage in Indonesia had not yet reached the national standard coverage and for complete basic immunization coverage of infants in high-risk areas also tends to below. This study aimed to analyze the complete basic immunization coverage of infants in high-risk areas in Brebes Regency in 2019 by analyzing secondary data from research on infants' basic immunization coverage in high-risk areas of Brebes Regency. The research design used was cross-sectional. The population was mothers who have children aged < 2 years who lived in a high-risk area in Brebes Regency in 2019. The results were analyzed using a chi-square test. The study results showed that there were still many infants who did not get complete basic immunization, and the accuracy of basic immunization for infants was still low. Factors that affect the completeness of the complete basic immunization of infants are knowledge, perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs of the mother.]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN PERBEDAAN KARATERISTIK PETUGAS PUSKESMAS DENGAN CAKUPAN PENEMUAN PNEUMONIA BALITA TERTINGGI DAN TERENDAH (STUDI 10 PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG) ]]>
<![CDATA[Hasyanah, Uswatun]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuliawati, Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Hestiningsih, Retno]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): MARET ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i2.28680
<![CDATA[Pneumonia is a process of acute infection associated with lung tissue (alveoli), which is one of the biggest causes of child death in the world. One of the efforts made by the government is to reduce the incidence of toddler pneumonia by carrying out a program of finding toddler pneumonia. Toddler pneumonia discovery program has a target that has been set nationally. Community Health Centers in Temanggung Regency have very significant differences in coverage of toddler pneumonia findings between primary healthcare that have reached and have not yet reached the target.The purpose of this study was to describe the diferences officer factors in public health centers with high and low coverage of infant pneumonia findings in Temanggung Regency.This type of research uses observational analytics using cross sectional methods. The sample of this study was 10 primary Healthcare Temanggung District. The results of the study the difference between high and low coverage health centers, the knowledge factor of officers was 72.0% and 62.0%, the motivation of the officers was 64.0% and 73.0%, the activeness of officers was 64.0% and 73.0%, work officers are 80.0% and 100.0%. Published to the Health Office to refresh knowledge about toddler pneumonia to harmonize understanding of toddler pneumonia and how to detect toddler pneumonia.]]>
<![CDATA[KONTAMINASI Staphylococcus aureus PADA IKAN ASAP DI TINGKAT PRODUSEN DAN PENJUAL DI SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Puspaningdyah Ekawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Martini -]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Yuliawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Volume 2. No. 2. Tahun 2005 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.2.2.2005.%p
<![CDATA[Latar belakang : Kehadiran bakteri patogen di dalam ikan asap dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan. Salah satu bakteri yang dicurigai terdapat di dalam ikan asap adalah Staphylococcus aureus. Tujuan : menggambarkan kualitas bakteriologis ikan asap di Semarang dan praktik higiene pada produsen don penjual. Metode : Metode yangdigunakan adalah survei cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ikan asap yang didapat dari produsen ikan serta penjual ikan masing-masing sebanyak 10 dan 22 ikan asap. Responden penelitian sebanyak 69 orang yang ditentukan berdasarkan total produsen dan penjual. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara dan pemeriksaanlaboratorium, kemuclian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil : Kualitas bakteriologi ditingkat produsen masih dalam kondisi aman karena adanya proses pengasapan. Di tingkat pedagang kontaminasi Staphylococcus aureus 14,4% di atas batas maksimum, Sedangkan di tingkat penjual terdapat 40% sampel yang mengandung total bakteri di atas batas maksimum. Praktik higiene produsen dan penjual lebih dari 50% termasuk dalam kriteria kurang. Namun secara deskriptif tidak terlihat jelas keterkaitan antara praktik dan kandungan mikrobiologinya. Simpulan : ikan laut merupakan bahan pangan yang potensial menimbulkan permasalahan keracunan makanan meskipun setelah melalui proses pengasapan. Perlu penerapan praktik-praktik higiene dalam proses pembuatannnya hingga pemasarannyo.Kata kunci : ikan asap, Staphylococcus aureus]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENURUNAN KEPADATAN TIKUS DI SUMURBOTO, KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK, SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Martini Martini]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Yuliawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Hestiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Nissa Kusariana]]>;
<![CDATA[Sudjut Haryanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Vektora : Jurnal Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit Vol 11 No 1 (2019): Vektora : Jurnal vektor dan reservoir penyakit ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP) Salatiga ]]>
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DOI: 10.22435/vk.v11i1.1407
<![CDATA[Semarang, the capital city of Central Java Province, is one of the endemic areas in Indonesia with increasing case fatality rate in the last three years. Accordingly, the educational intervention is fundamentally requested. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of health education intervention on the community knowledge improvement and its implication for reducing the rat populations. The study was performed using field experiment with pretest and post test designs. A total of 55 cadres and housewives joining on the various education program at Sumurboto Village, Banyumanik Sub district, Semarang was used as research subjects. The health education interventions introduced in the study were counselling and mentoring. ,Data were analyzed using paired t-test. The results revealed that the knowledge of the subject research significantly increased and the rat populations significantly decreased after being given the educational intervention. The rat species identified in Sumurboto Village were Rattus norvegicus, R. tanezumi, R. exulans and Suncus murinus. The knowledge score before and after the intervention was 80.87 and 88.83 respectively. Meanwhile, the rat populations measured by trap success method reduced from 8% to 6% after the intervention. Nevertheless, the rat population in Sumurboto Village is considerably relative high indicating that the village possessed a high risk on leptospirosis attack. It is strongly suggested that the health education intervention in the community should be regularly maintained in order to accelerate the knowledge of leptospirosis and reduce the rat populations.]]>
<![CDATA[STUDI KEBERADAAN Escherichia coli DAN JAMUR PADA MINUMAN SERBUK YANG DIJUAL DI WILAYAH SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK KOTA SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Luluk Safura Priyandina]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Yuliawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Hestiningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 4 (2017): JULI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i4.18412
<![CDATA[Children, especially school children, are susceptible to gastrointestinal diseases caused by certain microorganisms, such as diarrhea resulting from drinking powders contaminated with microorganisms. According to the age group, diarrhea sufferers in Semarang City in 2014 are found in ages> 5 years as many as 24,899 cases (IR = 16/1000 population). Which powder beverages are contaminated with E. coli and fungi as the cause of diarrhea? The study sampled the powder drink sold in the Banyumanik District primary school area and interviewed sellers. A total of 15 brands of powdered beverages in the packaging were brought to the laboratory for the study of the presence of E. coli, coliform and fungi. There were found 7 samples of powder drink that contain coliform positive, 5 samples were positively contaminated by E. coli, also found two other gram negative types namely Alkalignes sp and Shigella sp and 2 types of pathogenic fungi namely Aspergillus fumigatus and Cryptococcus. Through interviews with seller, good knowledge only reached 50% of 20 respondents. Still 55% of sellers have less hygienic processing behavior. The hygiene of its own traders is only 35% good. Sellers’ attitude towards good their hygiene is only 60%. Some brands are still stored by the seller even though it has exceeded the expiration limit and has a broken package such as leaking and powder felt clot. It is expected that the seller does not reuse the products that have passed from the expiry date and the powder beverage production factory to make product withdrawal from the seller if found there are already expired.]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN MINYAK GORENG YANG DIPAKAI PENJUAL PENYETAN DI TEMBALANG SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Asmau Saadah]]>;
<![CDATA[Martini Martini]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Yuliawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro ]]>
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DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14123
<![CDATA[Praktek penggorengan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas minyak dan makanan yang digoreng.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan minyak goreng yang dipakai oleh penjual penyetan yang berjualan di sekitar Kecamatan Tembalang Semarang.Jenis penelitian ini adalah Observasional Deskriptifdengan jumlah responden 35 penjual penyetan.Variable yang diamati yaitu gambaran minyak goreng seperti jenis minyak yang digunakan, kondisi penyimpanan minyak goreng, waktu penggantian minyak, praktik penambahan minyak goreng baru dengan minyak goreng bekas.Informasi gambaran minyak goreng diperoleh dari wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Dari hasil wawancara menunjukkan sebagian besar responden sebanyak 65,7% responden menggunakan minyak goreng curah untuk menggoreng menu penyetan, 2,9% responden tidak menyimpan minyak goreng dalam wadah tertutup, sebanyak 65,7% tidak mengganti minyak goreng dari buka warung hingga tutup warung, sebanyak 68.8% responden menambhakan minyak goreng bekas dengan minyak goreng baru selama proses berjualan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar minyak goreng yang digunakan oleh penjual penyetan di Tembalang Semarang berpotensi untuk mengalami penurunan kualitas.]]>
