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Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Penggunaan Faktor Produksi Padi Sawah Tadah Hujan (Studi Kasus Di Desa Setiris Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi) Sarwedi, Sarwedi; Damayanti, Yusma; Nurchaini, Dewi Sri; Ulma, Riri Oktari; Fathoni, Zakky
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2025.009.02.13

Abstract

Efisiensi teknis dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan faktor produksi, apabila petani mampu menggunakan faktor produksi dengan baik akan menghasilkan produksi yang tinggi sehingga usahataninya tergolong efisien secara teknis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk : 1) mengetahui gambaran usahatani padi sawah di Desa Setiris, 2) Menganalisis pengaruh faktor luas lahan, benih, pupuk kandang, pestisida dan tenaga kerja terhadap produksi padi sawah di Desa Setiris, 3) Menganalisis tingkat efisiensi teknis usahatani padi sawah di Desa Setiris. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengambilan responden yaitu menggunakan metode sensus atau sampling jenuh dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 25 orang. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis fungsi produksi Stochastic Frontier Cobb-Douglas dengan metode MLE menggunakan Software Frontier 4.1. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Usahatani padi sawah di daerah penelitian dimulai dari kegiatan mengolah lahan sampai panen dengan IP sebanyak 200. Berdasarkan penggunaan luas lahan, daerah penelitian termasuk kategori penggunaan luas lahan sedang. Penggunaan benih melebihi anjuran dari Dinas Pertanian Provinsi Jambi yaitu sebesar 25 Kg/Ha. Penggunaan pupuk kandang belum sesuai anjuran pemerintah pertanian Tahun 2007, penggunaan pestisida cenderung digunakan dalam jumlah yang sedikit dikarenakan hama yang menyerang hanya serangga walang sangit , sementara hama yang paling banyak menyerang pada budidaya padi yaitu tikus dan burung, untuk mengatasi tikus petani menggunakan pemasangan mulsa sedangkan untuk mengatasi burung petani menggunakan pemasangan kelenteng dan jaring atau benang emas. Dan dalam melakukan budidaya tanaman padi petani masih menggunakan tenaga kerja dalam keluarga dan menggunakan tenaga kerja luar keluarga pada kondisi tertentu diperoleh dengan cara pemberian upah. 2) Faktor produksi yang berpengaruh pada produksi yaitu luas lahan, benih dan tenaga kerja sedangkan faktor pupuk kandang dan pestisida tidak berpengaruh terhadap produksi. 3) Penggunaan faktor produksi di daerah penelitian belum efisien secara teknis dikarenakan nilai rata-rata  tingkat efisiensi teknis adalah sebesar 0,68.(ET < 0,70).
Pelatihan Terpadu Agribisnis Hortikultura Dalam Rangka Optimalisasi Lahan Di Desa Setiris, Kecamatan Maro Sebo, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi: Penelitian Elwamendri; Yanuar Fitri; Yusma Damayanti; Dewi Sri Nurchaini; Yulismi; Zakky Fathoni; Riri Oktari Ulma; Liona Efrina; Edison
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 3 Nomor 4 (April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.1324

Abstract

This community engagement program aimed to empower women's farmer groups through horticultural cultivation training, focusing on water spinach (kangkung), to optimize the use of yard land owned by the PKK Danau Keman group in Setiris Village, Maro Sebo Subdistrict, Muaro Jambi Regency. The PKK Danau Keman group consists of 20 members who had not previously utilized their 10 m² yard effectively. Using a participatory extension method, the members were equipped with practical knowledge and skills in horticultural cultivation, including land preparation, planting, harvesting, and product marketing. The results show that all members were able to implement cultivation techniques independently. The harvested kangkung is regularly sold, contributing to the group’s income. This activity not only improved technical skills but also enhanced women's roles in food security and household economy. The program proved effective as a community-based empowerment model that can be replicated in similar regions
Feasibility Analysis of Rubber and Oil Palm Farming in Sekernan District, Muaro Jambi Regency Nurlina, Nurlina; Wahyuni, Ira; Damayanti, Yusma
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v8i2.46502

Abstract

This research aims to (1) Describe the general condition of rubber and oil palm farming in Sekernan District, (2) Analyze the income generated from these farming activities, and (3) Evaluate the feasibility of rubber and oil palm farming in Sekernan District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The research location was chosen purposively in Bukit Baling and Suak Putat villages. A total of 68 farmers were selected using simple random sampling. The data collected include primary and secondary data, analyzed using descriptive analysis, farm income analysis, Revenue-Cost Ratio (R/C Ratio), and Capital Productivity (π/C Ratio). The results showed that: (1) Oil palm farming had higher land area, input use, and production compared to rubber farming. (2) Farmers’ income from oil palm was higher than from rubber farming, although both types of farming were still profitable. (3) Both rubber and oil palm farming were feasible based on R/C Ratio > 1 and π/C values above the current bank interest rate. Thus, farming activities are more profitable than saving in the bank. Keywords: Farm Feasibility, Farming Income, Rubber, Oil Palm
Analysis of Income from Areca Nut Farming in Kuala Betara District Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency Nur Safitri, Adinda; Damayanti, Yusma; Saputra, Ardhiyan
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v7i1.41694

Abstract

Analysis Of The Welfare Level of Farmer Households Oil Palm Farmers In Pemayung Sub-District Batanghari District Novita, Sri; Damayanti, Yusma; Sri Nurchaini, Dewi
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v7i2.42172

Abstract

The level of welfare can be measured by the amount of consumption for household expenditure. This study aims to: 1) determine the level of income and household expenditure of smallholder oil palm farmers, 2) analyze the level of household welfare of smallholder oil palm farmers. The research was conducted in Pemayung District, Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province. The overall research time was conducted for one calendar month. The research objects include: income, household expenditure and welfare level. The research variables consisted of 1) household income sourced from oil palm farm income, non-oil palm farm income and outside farming, 2) welfare level of BPS 2022 indicators (population, health and nutrition, education, employment, consumption levels and patterns, housing and environment, poverty and other social). Respondents were taken purposively in each village with a total of 41 households. Data were analyzed by classifying welfare levels based on eight indicators. The results showed that 1) The average income of respondent households in the study area averaged Rp.3,281,951/month while household non-food expenditure amounted to Rp1,402,003/month and average food expenditure amounted to Rp1,231,250/month, 2) The average welfare level of oil palm farmers in Pemayung Subdistrict is in the category of moderate welfare level, namely as many as 16 farmers or 39.02%. Keywords: oil palm farmer, households, welfare level, Statistics Indonesia indicators
Analysis of Production Cost of Tempe Using the Full Costing Method in Tempe Asli HB Jambi Agroindustry: Analisis Harga Pokok Produksi Tempe dengan Metode Full Costing pada Agroindustri Tempe Asli HB Jambi Rahmi Fauziah, Adinda; Damayanti, Yusma; Sri Nurchaini, Dewi
JALOW | Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Agribusiness and Local Wisdom
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis bekerja sama dengan PERHEPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jalow.v7i2.42496

Abstract

This research aims to: 1) Describe the overview of the Asli HB Jambi tempe agroindustry, 2) Analyze the calculation of tempe production costs based on the agroindustry and the full costing method, 3) Analyze the selling price of tempe based on the agroindustry and the cost lus Pricing method, 4) Analyze the impact of imported soybean price fluctuations on the cost of tempe production at Asli HB Jambi. The analytical method used is quantitative descriptive analysis, with full costing calculation, cost plus pricing, and paired t-test analysis as the analytical tools. Based on the analysis, the results are: 1) The Asli HB Jambi tempe agroindustry is a small-scale individual industry producing 250 gram packaged tempe, processing an average of 1,092 kg of soybeans per cycle. Marketing is done through three channels: a) agroindustry-consumer, b) agroindustry-reseller-consumer, c) agroindustry-sales-reseller-consumer. 2) The production cost per 250 grams is IDR 2,358.68 based on agroindustry calculations and IDR 2,409.59 using the Full Costing method. After marketing adjustments, the Full Costing production cost rises to IDR 2,471.34 due to unsold tempe returns. 3) The agroindustry's selling prices are IDR 4,500 (Channel I), IDR 4,000 (Channel II), and IDR 3,500 (Channel III), while the Cost Plus Pricing method results in IDR 4,631, IDR 4,149, and IDR 3,667, respectively. 4) A 10% change in imported soybean prices significantly affects production costs, increasing to IDR 2,602.66 when imported soybean prices rise and decreasing to IDR 2,216.53 when imported soybean prices fall.
Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Berbasis Eco urban Farming di Desa Sepabo Kabupaten Muaro Jamb Fitri, Yanuar; Damayanti, Yusma; Nurchaini, Dewi Sri; Elwamendri, Elwamendri; Yulismi, Yulismi; Ulma, Riri Oktari
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): Edisi Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i4.7352

Abstract

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan mengatasi permasalahan pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Desa Sebapo, Kecamatan Mestong, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi melalui pendekatan eco urban farming yang mengintegrasikan pengelolaan limbah dengan ketahanan pangan keluarga. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi meliputi rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah organik rumah tangga, minimnya pemanfaatan limbah organik sebagai kompos dan pupuk, serta kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang urban farming di pekarangan. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) melalui lima tahapan: observasi partisipatif, sosialisasi program melalui FGD, pelatihan praktis pembuatan kompos aerob-anaerob dan pupuk organik cair (POC), pendampingan berjenjang selama 12 minggu, dan evaluasi berkelanjutan. Kegiatan melibatkan 30 peserta dari berbagai elemen masyarakat termasuk perangkat desa, tokoh masyarakat, RT/RW, penggerak bank sampah, dan ibu-ibu PKK. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat yang signifikan dari 70% menjadi 95%, komitmen 83% peserta (25 dari 30 orang) untuk memulai pengelolaan sampah mandiri, dan implementasi eco urban farming di 25 pekarangan rumah tangga dengan luas rata-rata 100-200 m². Dampak program mencakup reduksi volume sampah tidak terkelola, peningkatan ketahanan pangan dan efisiensi ekonomi rumah tangga, pembentukan Kelompok Peduli Lingkungan "Sebapo Hijau", serta kontribusi terhadap pencapaian SDGs Goal 11 (Kota dan Komunitas Berkelanjutan), Goal 12 (Konsumsi dan Produksi Bertanggung Jawab), dan Goal 15 (Kehidupan di Darat), menjadikan program ini model replikasi pengelolaan sampah terpadu berkelanjutan berbasis partisipasi masyarakat.
OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR PRODUKSI PADA USAHA TANI KAKAO DI KECAMATAN KUMPEH KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Nurchaini, Dewi Sri; Damayanti, Yusma; Ulma, Riri Oktari
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 19 NO 02 2020 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.661 KB) | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.19.2.331-346

Abstract

This research was conducted in KumpehSubdistrict, Muaro Jambi District, with respondents being cocoa farmers. This research was conducted with the aim of : 1. To know the description of the production function of cocoa farming 2. Analyzing the level of optimization / economic efficiency of the use of production factors in cocoa farming, and 3. Performing a calculation approach to determine the optimal use of production factors on cocoa farming. Farmers who were chosen as respondents were selected purposively, namely farmers who have cocoa at an optimal age of 9-14 years. The number of farmers who met these criteria was 55 people and the technique of taking respodentswas carried out by census. The analytical method used is the Cobb Douglas production function analysis, then the optimization calculation is continued with economic efficiency criteria, where the efficiency of the use of production factors is achieved if NPMXi / HXi = 1. From the results of the analysis and discussion it can be concluded that: 1) The use of land production factors and technical / physical labor influences the increase in cocoa production / hectare / year, while fertilizers and medicines have no effect on production. 2) The use of factors of production of labor, fertilizers and medicines in cocoa farming is not yet economically efficient. 3) From the results of optimization, the use of work can be increased up to 238.5 HOK / hectare / year or increased by 167.64 HOK from the actual workforce poured out by farmers. While the use of fertilizer (X2) can be added up to 2,293.28 kg / year / hectare or added 1,340.38 kg of actual use and medicines (X3) added to 9.50 liters or added 0.87 liters of the amount of drugs medicine used by farmers.
Implementasi Pertanian Ramah Lingkungan Berbasis Leisa (Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture) Pada Usaha Tani Padi Sawah Di Desa Setiris Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Ulma, Riri Oktari; Elwamendri, Elwamendri; Damayanti, Yusma; Fitri, Yanuar; Fathoni, Zakky
Journal of Community Engagement Research for Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/cers.3.6.280-287

Abstract

The use of inorganic fertilizers and synthetic pesticides is increasingly varied in type and dosage, but increasing the dosage of fertilizer and pesticides used is not able to stimulate rice growth, in fact increasing the dosage of inorganic fertilizer further reduces rice production yields. To reduce the use of chemicals in plant cultivation, it can even be done using a low external input sustainable agriculture (LEISA) agricultural system. The LEISA concept prioritizes the use of local resources as raw materials for the development of agricultural inputs. This service program aims to assist the community in implementing LEISA-based environmentally friendly agriculture in lowland rice farming in Setiris Village, Maro Sebo District. The approach method used is counseling and training, as well as mentoring and community empowerment (farmer groups). The results of this service activity show that the people involved can adopt and implement it on their farming land and increase productivity significantly.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Usahatani Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Batang Asai Kabupaten Sarolangun Muhajirin, .; damayanti, yusma; Elwamendri, .
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis Vol 17 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmiah Sosio-Ekonomika Bisnis
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (799.104 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jiseb.v17i1.2795

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran secara umum keadaan usahatani padi sawah di Kecamatan Batang Asai Kabupaten Sarolangun dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor - faktor produksi terhadap prosuksi usahatani padi sawah dalam sekali musim tanam. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam analisis adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif kemudian untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor produksi terhadap usahatani padi sawah digunakan alat analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0.992 artinya 99,2 persen variasi dalam tingkat produksi dipengaruhi oleh variable variabel luas lahan, benih, tenaga kerja, pupuk sp-36, pupuk KCL dan curater, sisanya 0,8 persen dipengaruhi oleh variable lain. Hasil pengujian secara parsial terhadap variabel-variabel bebas diketahui bahwa variabel Luas Lahan (X1), Benih (X2), pupuk KCL (X5) dan Obat Curater (X6) berpengaruh terhadap produksi padi sawah pada selang kepercayaan 95 persen.Kata Kunci : produksi,Usahatani, Padi Sawah.