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Manajemen Perbatasan Maritim: Strategi Pengawasan dan Pemeriksaaan Keimigrasian di Perairan Indonesia Ridwan Arifin; Eva Achjani Zulfa; Margaretha Hanita; Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum Vol 18 No 3 (2024): Edisi November
Publisher : Badan Strategi Kebijakan Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/kebijakan.2024.V18.291-316

Abstract

Maritime immigration control and inspection at Indonesia's sea borders encounter significant difficulties due to poor coordination and collaboration among border authorities. This study explores the implementation of maritime immigration regulations in Indonesia, highlighting their lack of alignment with international standards, particularly in terms of border immigration management and inter-agency cooperation. The research aims to assess the existing legal framework and procedures for immigration control and inspection at Indonesia's maritime borders. The methodology applies both internal and external policy evaluations, conducted through an analysis of national regulations and interviews with relevant agencies. The findings show discrepancies between national regulations and international standards, along with weak border immigration management and inadequate coordination, leading to inefficiencies in maritime border control and inspection. This study contributes to providing a framework for maritime border management, the aspects of control and inspection at Indonesia's maritime borders, and redefining the phases of immigration control and inspection in these areas.
Living Law Multiculturalism in Interfaith Determination: Formal Integration in Criminal Justice System as a Challenge to Prevent Criminalization Vulnerable Groups Daffa Ladro Kusworo; Eva Achjani Zulfa; Saima Arifiah; Masail Ishmad Mawaqif; Rizky Julranda
Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Interfaith Dialogue and the Rule of Law
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ciils.v5i1.44899

Abstract

The customary law provisions contained in Article 2 Paragraph 1 of the New Criminal Code allow customary law to determine whether a person can be punished or not, acting as a counterbalance to the national legal system. However, the problem lies in the inclusion of violations of customary law in Regional Regulations (Deprivation of Rights), which contradicts the dynamics of customary law, changing it from the right to live to the right to die. The interpretation of customary law violations through the codification of regional regulations, if not approached carefully, will lead to the criminalization of communities, especially vulnerable groups such as women and children. The determination of the types of actions classified as customary law through regional regulations allows for arbitrary and discriminatory practices. This study uses a normative legal method, which refers to legislation and a conceptual approach based on the doctrine of legal positivism, as well as a literature review of various research publications, books, journals, and other legal materials. The results of the study show that in the concept of interfaith determination using the analytical tool of PP 55/2025, there are five examples of customary law: Bali (Hindu), Aceh (Islam), Minangkabau (Islam), Baduy (Sunda Wiwitan), and Toraja (Aluk Todolo and Christianity). Initial trends show that religious-based customary norms are the most readily and quickly adopted into local regulations. One possible solution is the establishment of a community-led, decentralized oversight model for the process of cataloging customary law. Howefer, criticism of Article 15(1) of Government Regulation No. 55 of 2025 is that it should be revised and need not be regulated, given the diversity of fines under each customary law, so as not to undermine their legal rationale, and urge to put the supervisions authority to indigineous community.
Legal Protection of Work Safety Crimes Victims In Indonesia Hamonangan Albariansyah; Topo Santoso; Eva Achjani Zulfa
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 6 Issue 1, January 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol6.Iss1.1363.pp24-40

Abstract

Between 2014 and 2018, the Indonesian Ministry of Manpower recorded 89,625 cases of work accidents, and 1,193 of them resulted in death. During this period, 34,075 companies were reported for alleged work safety crimes. From the 2,074 cases, only four have been sentenced to prison. The most interesting issue is that the victims of work safety crimes do not get any kind of restitution or even compensation. This article aims to investigate the legal protection for victims of work safety crimes from the criminal law perspective. The method used is normative qualitative research on primary data, such as work safety legislation, the Criminal Code, and criminal court decisions. As a result, the work safety law stipulates that the purpose of law enforcement on work safety is recovery for victims, repairs and prevention. They are carried out to protect the public interest. Work safety regulations also regulate the qualifications of actions categorized as work safety crimes. Unfortunately, the regulation does not provide a mechanism for resolving work safety crimes. So that the settlement of work safety crimes relies on the general criminal justice system that adheres to retributive objectives in law enforcement. The purpose of law enforcement on work safety cannot be applied because victims do not get restitution or compensation. Thus, to obtain legal protection in accordance with the objectives of law enforcement on work safety, the alternative solution is a criminal policy to establish a special criminal mechanism for the settlement of work safety crimes.
The Use of Physical Strength in Children's Education: Learning from Indonesian Court's Judgments Eva Achjani Zulfa; Artha Febriansyah; Jelang Ramadhan; Imam Khomaeni Hayatullah
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 8 Issue 1, January 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol8.Iss1.3014.pp115-132

Abstract

This article explores the limitations of using physical force in educating children in Indonesia. It examines the prevalence of violence by parents and teachers in education. Increased public awareness and concern for children's rights have made the use of violence in education a taboo. This research uses a qualitative method with secondary data using literature and analysing court decisions from the human rights perspective. This study aims to determine the limits of tolerance for violence and corporal punishment. The court decisions have been taken as the data to be analysed from various locations where decisions have been issued were taken into consideration to depict the similarities and differences in deciding matters related to corporal punishment towards children. This article examines historical, cultural, and religious factors that influence the use of physical force, including interpretations of Islamic teachings. This paper also presents arguments for and against corporal punishment as an educational tool. This research sheds light on the complexities surrounding the permissibility of physical force in children's education and the conflicting views in society, providing insight into evolving understandings and legal perspectives on the subject.
Police Transformation in the Crypto Era in Handling Token-Based Money Laundering in Indonesia Indah Hartantiningrum; Eva Achjani Zulfa; Chairul M. Setyabudi; Ahmad Ibrahim Badry
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (July - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i3.1119

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze how the transformation of the police force in Indonesia can be carried out to address token-based money laundering, as well as provide policy recommendations that can improve the effectiveness of law enforcement in the context of the development of crypto technology. Adopt a post-positivism paradigm and a qualitative approach to explore the transformation of the police in handling token-based money laundering in Indonesia. The data collected will be analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques, including coding and thematic analysis, to find relevant key patterns and themes. The results of the study show that the main challenges in enforcing the law against crypto-based money laundering in Indonesia include a lack of insight into blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies, inadequate policies, and difficulties in tracking transactions due to the decentralized nature and anonymity of digital assets. To address this problem, it is necessary to increase the technological capacity of law enforcement officers, develop specially trained units, and implement stricter regulations. In addition, community empowerment through education and training for police officers is essential to improve competence in detecting suspicious transactions. With these strategic steps, it is hoped that cybersecurity can be more guaranteed and the digital asset ecosystem in Indonesia will become more transparent and responsible.
From Threat to Right: Rethinking Immigration Policy Through Competing Global Paradigms Agung Sulistyo Purnomo; Eva Achjani Zulfa; Muhammad Syaroni Rofii; Mohamad Dian Revindo
Journal of Governance Volume 10 Issue 2: (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/jog.v10i2.32456

Abstract

This article critically re-examines how immigration is framed across five dominant global paradigms: security, economic utility, humanitarian obligation, cultural integration, and global mobility. Drawing on a critical interpretive synthesis of interdisciplinary literature, it unpacks the ideological, ethical, and policy logics embedded in each framework. While each paradigm offers distinct insights, the analysis reveals their internal contradictions, blind spots, and overlapping tensions. The paper argues for a pluralistic and ethically grounded approach to migration governance, one that integrates competing logics without collapsing complexity. By mapping these paradigms and their normative stakes, the study offers a conceptual toolkit for designing migration policies that are context-sensitive, morally coherent, and institutionally realistic. It contributes to a growing body of scholarship that challenges technocratic and securitarian approaches to migration, calling instead for frameworks that are attentive to justice, human agency, and global interdependence. In a world increasingly defined by mobility, inequality, and uncertainty, this article contends that rethinking immigration governance is not only possible but necessary. Through a nuanced engagement with diverse schools of thought, it seeks to enrich scholarly debate and inform principled policymaking that reflects both empirical realities and ethical imperatives.
AKIBAT HUKUM IDENTITAS PALSU DALAM AKTA PERJANJIAN KREDIT YANG MELIBATKAN PIHAK KETIGA PEMBERI JAMINAN Puspa Pasaribu; Eva Achjani Zulfa
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v4i2.4050

Abstract

 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum identitas palsu debitur dalam akta notaris mengenai perjanjian kredit terhadap pihak ketiga pemberi jaminan serta upaya hukum yang dapat ditempuh untuk membatalkan akta notaris tersebut. Notaris seyogyanya teliti dan berhati-hati dalam membuat akta autentik, terlebih mengenai perjanjian kredit yang melibatkan pihak ketiga pemberi jaminan. Sebab, pihak ketiga pemberi jaminan memiliki kepentingan yang berbeda dengan debitur atau kreditur. Jika debitur secara beritikad buruk memberikan identitas palsu dalam suatu perjanjian, maka akibat hukum adanya identitas palsu tersebut perlu dianalisis dari perspektif Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan jalan keluar terkait perlindungan serta kepastian hukum bagi pihak ketiga pemberi jaminan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder melalui studi dokumen dan penelusuran literatur. Penelitian ini memiliki kebaharuan perspektif karena menganalisis akibat hukum identitas palsu dalam akta notaris terhadap pihak selain debitur dan kreditur, yakni pihak ketiga pemberi jaminan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa akibat hukum yang timbul terhadap suatu akta dengan identitas palsu adalah dapat dibatalkan karena terdapat penipuan di dalamnya, sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1321 KUHPerdata. Penipuan mengakibatkan perjanjian dalam akta tersebut tidak memenuhi syarat subjektif berupa kesepakatan yang bebas berdasarkan Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata. Namun, untuk membatalkan akta notaris tersebut, penipuan harus terbukti dan tidak dapat dipersangkakan. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk memperoleh putusan pidana berkekuatan hukum tetap yang membuktikan adanya penipuan agar gugatan pembatalan akta memiliki dasar yang kuat. Sebaliknya, akta tersebut tidak dapat dibatalkan jika unsur penipuannya tidak terbukti sehingga masih menjadi akta autentik dan tetap mengikat.
Analisis Kebijakan Rehabilitasi Bagi Penyalahguna Narkotika di Indonesia Anisya Ramdlonaning; Eva Achjani Zulfa
Jurnal Ius Constituendum Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): FEBRUARY
Publisher : Magister Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jic.v8i1.6119

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the problem of narcotics rehabilitation policies in Indonesia. The number of abusers who should get rehabilitation but imprisoned causes social reintegration of abusers not to be achieved. Because in prison the negative effects are greater than the effects of narcotics itself. In addition, the imprisonment causes the prison and detention capacity that occurs in almost all regions of Indonesia. Research uses the method of formulation of multiple perspective analysis that sees from three aspects of the problem, namely from the personal aspect (narcotics abusers), organizational aspects (institutions that carry out rehabilitation) and technical aspects (law enforcement officials). The source of the data studies and semi -structured literature studies. The results that the basis of resistant abusers' problems for treatment, there is no national standard for rehabilitation services from input s.d output/outcome, it is difficult for narcotics abusers to meet the requirements to be rehabilitated cumulative Not proven in the network, the lack of clear subjects of narcotics abusers regulated in regulations that regulate so that there are differences in APH interpretation. The novelty in this study uses different research methods that aim to see problems from three different points of view. So that a source of rehabilitation policy problems can be found for narcotics abusers.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan kebijakan rehabilitasi narkotika di Indonesia. Banyaknya penyalahguna yang seharusnya mendapatkan rehabilitasi akan tetapi dipenjara menyebabkan reintegrasi sosial penyalahguna tidak tercapai. Karena didalam penjara efek negatifnya lebih besar daripada efek narkotika itu sendiri. Selain itu pemenjaraan tersebut menyebabkan over kapasitas Lapas dan Rutan yang terjadi hampir diseluruh wilayah Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode perumusan masalah analisis perspektif berganda yang melihat dari tiga aspek permasalahan yaitu dari aspek personal (penyalahguna narkotika), aspek organisasional (lembaga yang melaksanakan rehabilitasi) dan aspek teknis (aparat penegak hukum). Sumber datanya studi kepustakaan dan wawancara semi terstruktur. Hasil penelitian bahwa dasar permasalahan Penyalahguna resisten untuk berobat, belum ada standar nasional layanan rehabilitasi dari input s.d output/outcome, Sulit bagi penyalahguna narkotika memenuhi persyaratan untuk dapat direhabilitasi secara kumulatif yaitu tertangkap tangan, urin positif, barang bukti dibawah gramatur, ada hasil asesmen dan tidak terbukti dalam jaringan, Kurang jelasnya subyek penyalahguna narkotika yang diatur dalam peraturan yang mengatur sehingga terjadi perbedaan penafsiran APH. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yang berbeda yang bertujuan untuk melihat permasalahan dari tiga sudut pandang yang berbeda. Sehingga dapat ditemukan sumber permasalahan kebijakan rehabilitasi bagi penyalahguna narkotika.          
Co-Authors Adriyanti, Nadya Fitriza Agung Sulistyo Purnomo Ahmad Ibrahim Badry Ahmad Sarinawi Almond, Mustaqim Andhita Indirayanti Anggara, Matius Evan Anisya Ramdlonaning Arianda Lastiur Paulina Arie Afriansyah artha Febriansyah Artha Febriansyah Audaraziq Ismail Audaraziq Ismail Banjarani, Desia Bayquni, Bayquni Benito Harleandra Cahyono, Aditya Budi Chairul M. Setyabudi Chairul M. Setyabudi Daffa Ladro Kusworo Efendi, Nindy Putri Nur Fajar, Mohamad Gholib Yudha Mawaridi Hafiz Akbar Hamonangan Albariansyah Hanita, Margaretha Hastu Nuring Yudanti Hegar Gagah Anantaka Hendy Febrianto Kurniawan Hidayatulloh Hidayatulloh Ilahi, M. Ridho Imam Khomaeni Hayatullah Indah Hartantiningrum Indah Hartantiningrum Indriyanto Seno Aji Intan Nurkumalawati Irma Welly, Irma Isbandi Rukminto Adi Ismail, Audaraziq Iza Fadri Jelang Ramadhan Jelang Ramadhan Kamarusdiana, Kamarusdiana Khusnus Sa'bani Lathifah, Amalia Lazira, Fatiatulo M. Nurul Irfan M. Syaroni Rofii M. Taufan Maulana Mahendra Tri Octavianus Marlini Alianita Masail Ishmad Mawaqif Mohamad Dian Revindo Muhamad Syauqillah Muhammad Aditya Majdi Muhammad Syaroni Rofii Muhammad Syaroni Rofii Muhammad Yusuf Muslim, Fithriadi Nita, Surya Norcha Satria Adi Nugroho Nurkumalawati, Intan Nurul Insi Syahruddin Puspa Pasaribu RA Gismadiningrat Ramadhan, Jelang Ridwan Arifin Ridwan Arifin Riska Sri Handayani Rizky Julranda Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon Saima Arifiah Satria Fajar Putra Dipayana Sulistiandriatmoko, Sulistiandriatmoko Surya Nita Surya Nita Surya Nita Topo Santoso Viny Dwivi Warno Utomo, Suyud Yulianti, Lulu Yutcesyam, Yutcesyam