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All Journal Arena Hukum Jurnal Panorama Hukum JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM Bina Hukum Lingkungan Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Prosiding Conference on Research and Community Services Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan Jurnal Rechts Vinding : Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PKM-CSR Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Bina Hukum Lingkungan Wijaya Putra Law Review The Es Economics and Entrepreneurship The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights West Science Law and Human Rights West Science Interdisciplinary Studies West Science Interdisciplinary Studies West Science Social and Humanities Studies Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Wijaya Putra West Science Nature and Technology Terang: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure
Budi Endarto
Universitas Wijaya Putra
Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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The Effect of Supplier Collaboration, Transport Efficiency, Technology Adoption, and Market Demand on Distribution Efficiency and Profitability of Pumpkin Seed Supply Chain in Indonesia Haryono, Haryono; Epriliati, Indah; Muchid, Mochammad; Prasetyo, Eko; Endarto, Budi
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 2 No. 10 (2024): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v2i10.1376

Abstract

This study examines the effects of supplier collaboration, transportation efficiency, technology adoption, and market demand on the distribution efficiency and profitability of the pumpkin seed supply chain in Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 150 respondents involved in the supply chain, including suppliers, distributors, and logistics providers. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The findings reveal that supplier collaboration, transportation efficiency, and technology adoption significantly enhance distribution efficiency, which in turn positively impacts profitability. Market demand was also found to moderate the relationship between distribution efficiency and profitability, particularly during periods of high demand. These findings underscore the importance of fostering collaboration, optimizing transportation, and adopting technology to improve the supply chain’s operational performance and financial outcomes. The study provides valuable insights for practitioners and policymakers aiming to enhance the agricultural supply chain's competitiveness and sustainability in Indonesia.
Legal Harmonisation in BRICS: Analysing Cross-Border Trade Rules and Dispute Settlement Mechanisms Haryono, Haryono; Utari, Woro; Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Endarto, Budi; Soraya, Joice
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v2i12.1558

Abstract

This study explores the legal harmonization of cross-border trade regulations and dispute settlement mechanisms within the BRICS bloc, comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. With diverse legal traditions and economic priorities, BRICS nations face significant challenges in aligning their legal frameworks to foster seamless trade and effective dispute resolution. Using a normative juridical approach, this research examines regulatory disparities, existing dispute resolution mechanisms, and the potential for harmonization. The findings highlight key barriers, such as fragmented legal systems, inconsistent enforcement, and limited institutional capacity, while proposing actionable strategies, including standardized tariff systems, mutual recognition agreements, and the establishment of a centralized arbitration body. By addressing these issues, the study underscores the importance of legal alignment for enhancing economic integration and strengthening BRICS' position in global trade.
Intellectual Property Rights in BRICS Countries: Legal Frameworks, Enforcement Challenges, and Economic Implications Haryono, Haryono; Utari, Woro; Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Endarto, Budi; Santoso, Bagus Teguh
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 12 (2024): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v2i12.1550

Abstract

This study explores the legal frameworks, enforcement challenges, and economic implications of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in BRICS countries—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—using a normative juridical approach and qualitative analysis. The findings reveal significant disparities in the governance of IPR among these nations, with China and India leading in innovation and enforcement reforms, while Brazil, Russia, and South Africa face persistent challenges related to institutional capacity and judicial delays. Despite progress in aligning with international standards such as TRIPS, enforcement gaps and socio-economic priorities influence the effectiveness of IPR systems. The study also highlights the dual economic impact of IPR: fostering innovation and investment while raising concerns over access to essential goods. This research underscores the need for harmonized frameworks, enhanced enforcement mechanisms, and a balanced approach to innovation and equity in BRICS countries.
Carbon Trading and Environmental Justice: A Juridical Examination of Fairness in Indonesia's Emissions Reduction Initiative Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Haryono, Haryono; Endarto, Budi; Soraya, Joice; Ngaisah, Siti
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 2 No. 04 (2024): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v2i04.1373

Abstract

This paper provides a normative juridical analysis of Indonesia's carbon trading regulations, with a focus on environmental justice and fairness. It examines the legal framework established by Presidential Regulation No. 98 of 2021, which governs carbon pricing mechanisms, including carbon taxes and carbon credit trading. The analysis highlights key gaps in the regulation, particularly in terms of equitable benefit distribution and inclusion of vulnerable communities in decision-making processes. While Indonesia's carbon trading system aligns with global trends and its international obligations, significant improvements are needed to ensure that marginalized groups are not further disadvantaged. Recommendations include the redistribution of carbon trading revenues, enhanced public participation, stronger enforcement mechanisms, and alignment with international best practices.
Legal Framework and Law Enforcement of Illegal Fishing in Indonesia: A Normative Juridical Approach to the Protection of Maritime Sovereignty Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Hartantien, Sinarianda Kurnia; Kumalasari, Dewi Ratih; Haryono, Haryono; Endarto, Budi
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i01.1652

Abstract

The paper will attempt to discuss illegal fishing in Indonesia from a legal framework and law enforcement perspective and its implications for the protection of maritime sovereignty. Based on this, the research will apply a normative juridical approach, studying in detail the laws, regulations, and practices of enforcement and the various challenges and opportunities arising out of them. Indnesia legal framework through the Fisheries Law no 45 of 2009 and the Presidential Decree no. 115 of 2015 set a good backbone regarding IUU fishing activities; still, poor enforcement is highly seen due to shortcomings in limited resources, corruption, fragmented jurisdiction, and less international cooperation. The paper analyses these discrepancies and assesses Indonesia's current legislation and the efforts carried out on tackling IUU in comparison to relevant international practices. It also gives some recommendations on how to strengthen the legal definition, mechanisms of enforcement, increasing resource allocations, and improvement in international cooperation. The result shows that integrated efforts with more transparency and accountability are needed in order to properly protect Indonesia's maritime sovereignty effectively.
The Role of Labor Law in Settling Industrial Relations Disputes: A Normative Juridical Perspective on the Rights of Workers and the Obligations of Employers in Indonesia Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Haryono, Haryono; Endarto, Budi; Nuroini, Indi; Hananto, Hananto
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i01.1653

Abstract

This research reviews labor law's role in the settlement of disputes in industrial relations within a normative juridical perspective in Indonesia. The research focuses on workers' rights and employers' obligations under Indonesia's labor legislation, mainly Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 (the Labor Law). The study examines dispute resolution mechanisms, such as negotiation, mediation, and arbitration through the PHI, their effectiveness in protecting workers' rights, and how well employers adhere to the law. From the results, it is learned that negotiation and mediation are effective at the starting stage, but due to power imbalance and delayed processing in the judicial system, comprehensive settlements could not be achieved. Moreover, inconsistent court decisions, weak enforcement of workers' rights, and lack of adequate union representation remain critical. Concluding, the paper provides recommendations on how Indonesia can better settle labor disputes by strengthening mechanisms for mediation and arbitration, enhancing judicial capacity, and effective enforcement of workers' rights.
Civil Liability for Environmental Damage in Indonesia: An Assessment of Carbon Trading Mechanism's Role for Corporate Responsibility Promotion Rahmawati, Diah Ayu; Haryono, Haryono; Endarto, Budi; Soraya, Joice; Hidayat, Ahmad
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i01.1657

Abstract

The paper discusses civil liability for environmental damages in Indonesia, considering the carbon trading mechanisms role in promoting corporate responsibility. Hence, this research has adopted a normative approach, analyzing the existing juridical framework that governs environmental damage and discussing to what extent carbon markets, among other emissions trading systems or carbon taxes, can serve complementary functions of incentivizing corporations toward environmentally responsible behavior. The study identifies loopholes within Indonesia's legal system, particularly for the enforcement of environmental liability laws, and discusses how carbon trading could supplement these deficiencies through financial incentives for reducing emissions. The results show that while the mechanisms of carbon trading hold great potential to promote corporate responsibility, their effectiveness relies on robust market infrastructure, sound systems of monitoring and verification, and integration with existing policies on the environment. The study also finds that to enhance corporate environmental accountability in Indonesia, a combination between legal liability and market-driven incentives is essential.
Keabsahan Perjanjian Financial Technology Peer To Perr Lending (P2P Lending) Di Indonesia Nur Hidayatul Fithri; Budi Endarto; Muhamad Chaidar
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v1i1.50

Abstract

The existence of fintech P2P Lending can help Indonesian people who are still unreached by banking services to borrow funds with easy, fast terms and without making a direct agreement. Electronic lending system make it easy public to borrow funds with easy reuqirements and without need to meet for make a agreement. Trading system transaction originally paper based and then shift to electronic based system (digital) is something that needs to be studied further about validity of the e-contract as the basis of relations between two parties that make agreement, by using legal protection theory, legal certainty theory, and theory of justice. The purpose of this research is to study together validity of e-contract in Fintech P2P Lending industry. The results of this research analysis show that the practice of online lending and borrowing based on fintech P2P Lending still does not have legal certainty for loan recipients, the benchmark for the validity of an agreement in fintech P2P Lending only refers to article 1320 of the Civil Code regarding the conditions for the validity of the agreement. The Fintech Lending Law should be drafted immediately to guarantee legal certainty for P2P Lending fintech.
POLITIK HUKUM GREEN BOND DI INDONESIA Endarto, Budi; Hadi, Fikri; Fithri, Nur Hidayatul
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 7, Nomor 1, Oktober 2022
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pembangunan Berkelanjutan saat ini menjadi acuan utama terhadap proses perencanaan serta penyelenggaraan pembangunan di Indonesia. Pembangunan berkelanjutan tersebut melahirkan konsep keuangan berkelanjutan. Salah satu implementasinya adalah adanya Efek Bersifat Utang Berwawasan Lingkungan atau green bond pada Pasar Modal di Indonesia. Mengingat Istilah green bond masih sangat baru pada sistem Pasar Modal di Indonesia dan kajian mengenai green bond di Indonesia masih jarang, maka artikel ini akan membahas mengenai bagaimana politik hukum green bond di Indonesia dan arah kebijakan green bond di Indonesia yang akan datang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan jenis eksploratif. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan konseptual, perundang-undangan dan historis. Artikel ini memberikan eksplanasi serta preskripsi mengenai pengaturan green bond di pasar modal Indonesia dalam rangka mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan paradigma terhadap pembangunan nasional dengan ditetapkannya lingkungan sehat sebagai salah satu hak asasi pada amandemen UUD 1945. Implementasinya, setiap pembangunan harus memperhatikan aspek lingkungan hidup, salah satunya melalui instrument green bond. Kedepan diharapkan agar memperkuat instrument yuridis green bond yang saat ini masih berlandaskan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Salah satunya dengan memasukkan konsep green bond pada Rancangan Undang-Undang Energi Baru dan Terbarukan maupun Rancangan Perubahan Undang-Undang tentang Pasar Modal.
Aspek Hukum Pembiayaan Konversi Kendaraan Listrik Berbasis Baterai melalui Green Bond Endarto, Budi; Hadi, Fikri; Fithri, Nur Hidayatul
Bina Hukum Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Bina Hukum Lingkungan, Volume 9, Nomor 1, Oktober 2024
Publisher : Asosiasi Pembina Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia (PHLI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24970/bhl.v9i1.249

Abstract

ABSTRAKPemerintah saat ini aktif mendorong konversi kendaraan listrik seiring dengan komitmen Indonesia dalam Perjanjian Paris dan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) PBB. Langkah nyatanya adalah dengan diterbitkannya Peraturan Presiden Nomor 55 Tahun 2019 tentang Percepatan Program Kendaraan Bermotor Listrik Berbasis Baterai. Untuk mendukung hal itu, pemerintah telah mengalokasikan anggaran subsidi sebesar Rp1,4 triliun guna memberikan potongan biaya konversi sepeda motor sebesar Rp7 juta per-unit. Namun, percepatan program ini akan sulit tercapai bila hanya mengandalkan anggaran yang bersumberkan dari negara. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengembangan skema pembiayaan alternatif. Penelitian ini menawarkan green bond (obligasi hijau) sebagai salah satu solusinya, dengan fokus menganalisis aspek yuridis dan arah kebijakannya untuk pembiayaan konversi kendaraan listrik. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, perbandingan, dan analisis ekonomi hukum (economic analysis of law). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa green bond layak dijadikan skema pembiayaan karena sesuai dengan POJK No. 18 Tahun 2023. Aturan ini menyatakan bahwa dana green bond dapat dialokasikan untuk kegiatan usaha berwawasan lingkungan, termasuk transportasi ramah lingkungan seperti kendaraan listrik. Kedepan, diperlukan peran serta pemerintah, OJK, dan sektor terkait melalui pemberian insentif untuk mengoptimalkan potensi instrumen keuangan ini.Kata kunci: green bond; konversi; kendaraan listrik. ABSTRACTThe government is currently implementing measures to encourage the conversion of electric vehicles, in accordance with Indonesia's commitment to the Paris Agreement and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The pivotal step in this process is the issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 55 of 2019, which pertains to the Acceleration of the Battery-Based Electric Motor Vehicle Program. In order to provide support for this initiative, the government has allocated a subsidy budget of Rp 1.4 trillion to provide a discounted motorcycle conversion fee of Rp 7 million per unit. Nevertheless, the acceleration of this programme may encounter challenges if it is contingent on state budgetary resources alone. Consequently, there is an imperative to devise alternative financing schemes. This research posits green bonds as a potential solution, with a particular emphasis on the analysis of legal aspects and policy directions for financing the conversion of electric vehicles. The methodology employed in this study is legal research, encompassing statute, conceptual, comparative, and economic analysis of law approaches. The findings indicate that green bonds are a viable financing scheme, as they are in alignment with POJK No. 18 of 2023. The regulation stipulates that financial resources allocated to green bond funds may be utilised for environmentally sound business activities, including the promotion of environmentally friendly transportation methods, such as electric vehicles. In order to optimise the potential of this financial instrument, it is essential that the government, OJK, and related sectors participate in future initiatives by providing incentives.Keywords: conversion; electric vehicle; green bond.
Co-Authors Ahmad Hidayat Arief Rahman Arief Syahrul Alam Bagus Teguh Santoso bagus teguh santoso, bagus teguh Chamdani Chamdani Dani Teguh Wibowo Diah Ayu Rahmawati Dwi Elok Indriastuty Eko Prasetyo Eko Prasetyo Erry Meta Farina Gandryani Fikri Hadi Fitra Mardiana Hananto, Hananto Hartantien, Sinarianda Kurnia Haryadi, Wahyu Tris Haryono Haryono Haryono Haryono Indah Epriliati Indrajaja, Nobella Joice Soraya Joko Ismono Juli Nurani Kumalasari, Dewi Ratih Kunarso Kunarso Kusnadi, Sekar Ayumeida Lilik Rosita Lilik Rosita Sari Mochammad Muchid Mochammad Muchid, Mochammad Mochammad Suhadi Muhamad Chaidar Muhammad Harist Murdani Ngaisah, Siti Nobella Indradjaja Nobella Indradjaja Nobella Indradjaja Nur Hidayatul Fithri Nuroini, Indi Pranata, Dendy Erdi Priyambudi, Surya Rahmawati, Diah Ayu Rifki Fahrial Zainal Sanusi, Ruchan Sekaring Ayumeida Kusnadi Siti Munawaroh Sumaryanto, Djoko Suryo Atmojo, Suryo Suwarno Abadi Syafii Syafii . Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman Wijayanti, Galuh Cahya Woro Utari Yoga Adi Prayogi