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Journal : Agrointek

Pengaruh faktor-faktor resiliensi terhadap kesiapan transformasi digital di UKM Faizatul Amalia; Ardaneswari Dyah Pitaloka Citraresmi; Andan Linggar Rucitra; Siti Asmaul Mustaniroh; Widhistya Kartikaningrum
AGROINTEK Vol 18, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v18i1.17527

Abstract

SMEs face the problem of readiness and resilience in implementing digital transformation as part of the industrial revolution. Therefore, a process is needed to identify resilience factors that can increase the readiness of SMEs toward Industry 4.0. The industrial revolution 4.0 that emerged in recent years requires businesses and society to be ready to implement digital transformation. This study aims to identify the effects of resilience factors in the form of people, processes, and technology that influence the adoption of digital transformation in SMEs. The research object is SMEs in various sectors with a literature study approach to develop a conceptual framework and data collection using a questionnaire. Construct testing and data analysis used statistical methods from confirmatory factor analysis, while the data testing process used the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results of the study show that the resilient people (RPe) factor has a weak influence on international orientation (IO) but has a strong direct influence on digital transformation readiness (DT). The resilient process (RPo) and resilient technology (RTe) factors weakly influence DT but are significant on IO. Meanwhile, the IO factor has a strong influence on DT. As a mediator, IO has a weak role in mediating Rpe and DT but significantly mediates RPo, and RTe against DT. The results also show that an independent attribute of 65.9% influences DT, while IO has an independent attribute effect of 41%. The findings guide SMEs to pay attention to aspects of resilience in the work system and have a global orientation in business development plans to be more ready to adopt digital transformation.
Model struktural kelembagaan rantai pasok pada klaster keripik kentang menggunakan interpretive structural modelling Nadya Prabaningtias; Siti Asmaul Mustaniroh; Wike Agustin Prima Dania
AGROINTEK Vol 18, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v18i4.22088

Abstract

Batu City is one of the potential centers of agroindustry SMEs based on local wisdom to become superior regional products contributing to the economy and community empowerment. Potato chips are one of Batu City's regional superior products that have been clustered into 2 Micro and Small scales based on indicators of turnover, production capacity, number of workers, length of operation, and halal certification. The contribution of the potato chip SME cluster is essential in evaluating the structural performance of supply chain institutions to increase the efficiency of integration of upstream and downstream actors. The research aims to develop a structural model of supply chain institutions in the Potato Chips SME Cluster. The research method uses Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM), which is relevant to the complexity of the supply chain. The object of research involved three actors of the potato chip SME cluster, including raw material suppliers, micro and small cluster SMEs, and distributors. The results showed that the key structural elements in micro-cluster SMEs include low labor skills; diversity in raw material quality; implementation of labor training and development activities; labor training and development on GHP, GMP, and production SOPs; improvement of labor skills and SME productivity; and collaborative relationships between supply chain actors. Structural key elements in small cluster SMEs include low labor capability; implementation of labor training and development activities; provision of supply chain information systems; labor training and development on GHP, GMP, and production SOPs; improvement of product quality standards and periodic evaluation of the 3 supply chain flows; improvement of labor skills and SME productivity; and sustainable collaborative relationships between supply chain actors. Both SME clusters involved 3 supply chain actors as key elements of the involved institutions.
Risiko gangguan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja pengemasan keripik tempe Isti Purwaningsih; Siti Asmaul Mustaniroh; Andan Linggar Rucitra; Keane Listyadji
AGROINTEK Vol 18, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v18i4.18715

Abstract

Packing tempeh chips in the XYZ business unit is carried out in a sitting position on the floor, body slightly bent, head down, and legs bent. These conditions need to be corrected so as not to cause injuries and musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This study aims to determine the risk level of MSDs in tempeh chip packaging workers using the QEC (Quick Exposure Check) and REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) methods. The study was conducted at the XYZ tempeh chips business unit in Malang City. The research subjects were workers in the packaging section. Data collection was carried out in two stages: a survey of musculoskeletal symptoms using the NBM (Nordic Body Map) questionnaire and a questionnaire to assess the level of risk based on the QEC method. The second stage is the evaluation of work posture with the REBA method. The results showed that the complaints of pain felt by workers were in the upper neck, left shoulder, back, and left and right calves. Complaints of severe pain in the right shoulder, waist, and left and right legs. The MSDs risk level based on the QEC method shows that all tasks are at the exposure level of 52.3% – 62.5%, and immediate corrective action is taken. Based on the REBA method, a 7-12 was obtained, indicating that the risk of MSDs ranged from moderate to high. Corrective action needs to be taken immediately for high risk. Corrective action is needed now for very high risk. To reduce the risk of MSDs are improving work posture by improving the layout of packaging facilities, adding work facilities, and setting working time standards to set appropriate minimum packaging targets.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Al Awwally, Khotibul Umam Ala, Mohammad Ali Djamhuri Amalia, Isdyana Fitri Andan Linggar Rucitra Andan Linggar Rucitra Ardaneswari Dyah Pitaloka Citraresmi Ardaneswari Dyah Pitaloka Citraresmi Aris Subagiyo Arul, Ramli Arul, Ramli Asri Rachmat Rosidi, Asri Rachmat Awal Ramadan Bernardus Endi S. Budi Setiawan Choirun, Annisa'u Devi Farah Azizah Dinar Widyaningtyas Dodyk Pranowo Dzulkarnain Effendi, Mas'ud Eko Natalia Sari Endah Rahayu Lestari Etyka Dwi Oktora Faizatul Amalia Faizatul Amalia, Faizatul Farida, Siska Nifro'atul Fauz Navilatusyahara, Rona Niswaturojwa Fitria Dina Riana Fransisca, Roni Frida Shofia Rahman Ghaniyyah, Hasna Alya Halimatus Hajar, Kania Syafi’atul I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Ika Atsari Dewi Ika Fransiska Tarigan Imam Santoso Imam Santoso Imam Santoso Imam Santoso Indha Wahyuningrum Isti Purwaningsih Jaya Mahar Maligan Jaya Mahar Maligan Kamila, Jasmine Salma Kartikaningrum, Widhistya Keane Listyadji Krisma Permatasari, Maria Theresia Yessi La Choviya Hawa Lailani Irsyada, Siti Armilda Lita Budiarti Lu'ayya, Naila Maulidina Maharani Pertiwi Koentjoro Muchlis Dwi Prasetiyo, Muchlis Dwi Mufidah, Elya Nadya Prabaningtias Nadya Prabaningtias Nasrul Nastain Nimas Mayang Sabrina Sunyoto, Nimas Mayang Sabrina Nurlelih, Euis Elih Nurmaydha, Agensy Nurmaydha, Agensy Oni Zakiyah Panji Deoranto Panji Doeranto Prabaningtias, Nadya Prananta, Rafiqamilla Purwadi Purwadi Puspitasari, Ninda Ayu Putri, Salma Rana Ramli Ramli Retno Astuti Ria Dewi Andriani Rifki Hidayat, Mohamad Rini Yulianingsih Riska Septifani Rizki Damaiyanti, Dewi Ratih Rizky Hermawan, Rizky Safira Aziz Mahdami Santoso`, Imam Saraswanta, Yossi Hendrawan Sari, Eva Novita Sawali, Rizka Khairunnisa Sisca Fajriani Slamet Hartono Sri Maryani Santoso Sri Wahyu Pangesti Sri Wahyu Pangesti Sucipto Sucipto Sundari, Shafira Arini Susinggih Wijana Usman Effendi Vindhya Tri Widayanti, Vindhya Tri Wafi'uddin, Izzum Wenny Bekti Sunarharum Widhistya Kartikaningrum Wignyanto Wignyanto Wike Agustin Prima Dania Wike Agustin Prima Dania Wulandari, Mey Zakiyah, Oni Zakiyah, Oni Zamzam, Muhamad Adam Zidni Alvian Febri Kurniawan