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All Journal Geoplanning : Journal of Geomatics and Planning Jurnal Tata Kota dan Daerah Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning Jurnal Planoearth Jurnal Teknologi Sistem Informasi dan Aplikasi Jurnal Informasi dan Teknologi Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Journal La Sociale Jurnal ABM Mengabdi Jurnal Plano Buana Jurnal Sistim Informasi dan Teknologi Paulus Civil Engineering Journal Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Journal of Information System, Technology and Engineering IIJSE Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan
Ardiyanto Maksimilianus Gai
Institut Teknologi Nasional Malang
Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Journal : Journal La Sociale

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A Multidimensional Assessment of Poverty: The Roles of Tourism-Driven GDP Expansion, Hospitality Infrastructure Growth, Tourism Labor Absorption, Human Capital Accumulation, and Core Infrastructure Provision Gai, Ardiyanto Maksimilianus; Poerwati, Titik; Witjaksono, Agung; Soewarni, Ida
Journal La Sociale Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v7i1.2822

Abstract

Labuan Bajo in West Manggarai has experienced rapid transformation as one of Indonesia’s Super Priority Tourism Destinations. Despite expanding tourism activities, poverty reduction has not occurred proportionally among local communities, raising concerns about the relationship between tourism growth and structural socioeconomic factors. This study examines whether tourism-driven GDP expansion, hospitality infrastructure growth, tourism labor absorption, educational attainment, and core infrastructure provision significantly influence poverty reduction. Using a quantitative correlational design, the research analyzes secondary time-series data from 2010 to 2024. Poverty rate serves as the dependent variable, while independent variables include tourism GDP, number of hotels, tourism employment, average years of schooling, and road infrastructure quality. Data were tested through classical assumption diagnostics and multiple linear regression. Results show that tourism GDP, tourism employment, and road infrastructure quality have significant negative effects on poverty, indicating that income generation, job absorption, and connectivity reduce poverty levels. However, hotel growth and schooling years are not statistically significant. The model demonstrates strong explanatory power, emphasizing the importance of inclusive labor participation and infrastructure access in tourism-led development.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Razak Munir Afdhal Chatra Afrianto, Firman Aglis Andhita Hatmawan, Aglis Andhita Agung Witjaksono Agusalim Agusalim Agustina Nurul Hidayati Alvionita Paru, Maria Anantadjaya, Samuel PD Andriya Risdwiyanto Annisa Hamidah Imaddudina Annisa Hammidah Imaduddina Chairul Anwar Dana Aswadi Dana Aswadi Dewa Oka Prabawa Diyan Eko Wahyudie Dwijayani, Henny Effendy, Femmy Endratno Budi Santoso Estri Pamungkasih Faisal Abubakar Fitriah Fajar Maghfirah Gaguk Apriyanto Apriyanto Galih Nugraha Gudino Lovato Soares Hamdany, Mohammad Azharie Harsono, Iwan` Heppi Syofya, Heppi Hidayati, Heny I Wayan Mundra Ida Soewarni Ida Soewarni Iftita Yustitia Arini Irma M Nawangwulan Ita Nurcholifah Iwan Harsono Jamaluddin Majid Jasman Judijanto, Loso Kinta Ramayanti Krishna Himawan Subiyanto Kusnadi, Iwan Henri Lies Kurniawati Wulandari Mahesa Chita Syafara Maria Alvionita Paru Marita Ika Joesidawati Millati, Rida' Moch Arif Hernawan Moch Arif Hernawan Mochammad Imron Awalludin Moh. Burhan Mohammad Reza Monsar Marito Sir Monsar Marito Sir Monsar Marito Sir Monsar Marito Sir Mozart Malik Ibrahim Muhammad Ade Kurnia Harahap Muhammad Zakaria Munasih Musran Munizu Nenny Roostrianawaty Novia Sari Novita Mebang Pattiruhu, Fransisca Jallie Primadi Candra Susanto Primus Aryunto Rahmadina Fitria Ristanti Ratnawita Ratri Andinisari Riesna Apramilda Rusman, Hedar Safari, Apay Samuel PD Anantadjaya Setyo Oetomo, Dedy SILVIA EKASARI Sinta Setyawati Siska Yulia Defitri Soares, Gudino Lovato Solly Aryza Sri Purwati Stelah Kharina Hairunnisa Subnafeu, Eglantyne Lidya Supriatna, Dasep Susi Indriyani Titiek Poerwati Titik Poerwati Titik Poerwati Tri Yusnanto Tyahya Whisnu Hendratni Vivid Violin Widia Nurdiani, Tanti