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Journal : Jurnal Jamu Indonesia

Docking Molekular dari Trigonella foenum-graceum sebagai Antidiabetes menggunakan Molegro Virtual Docking Andri Prasetiyo; Esti Mumpuni; Raymond R. Tjandrawinata
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1082.68 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v4i2.132

Abstract

Trigonella foenum-graceum atau fenugreek digunakan secara luas sebagai obat tradisional untuk pengobatan diabetes tetapi mekanisme kerjanya masih belum jelas. Penelitian bertujuan memprediksi senyawa dalam fenugreek yang berkhasiat sebagai antidiabetes secara in-silico dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Molegro Virtual Docking . Docking dilakukan 10 Senyawa uji dalam fenugreek yaitu 4-hidroxyisoleucine, coumarine, diosgenin, galactomannan, isovitexin, quarcetin, tigogenin, trigoneline, vitexin dan yamogenin dengan 3 reseptor yaitu sugar beet alpha-glucosidase- (PDB ID : 3W37), human dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (PDB ID : 1X70), human peroxisome proliferator activated gamma (PDB: 2PRG) serta senyawa pembanding acarbose, sitagliptin dan rosiglitazone. Dari 10 senyawa uji, galactomanann memiliki nilai Rerank Score/RS paling rendah di dua reseptor yaitu alpha glucosidase dan peroxisome proliferator activated gamma dengan nilai berturut turut -116.56 kcal/mol dan -131.18 kcal/mol dan nilai RS acarbose -113.60 kcal/mol dan rosiglitazone -124.54 kcal/mol . Dari 10 senyawa uji, tigogenin memiliki nilai RS paling rendah direseptor dipeptidyl peptidase-4 dengan nilai RS -86.54 kcal/mol dan nilai RS sitagliptin -87.02 kcal/mol. Berdasarkan nilai RS, galactomannan diprediksi memiliki aktivitas antidiabetes yang bekerja pada reseptor alpha-glucosidase dan peroxisome proliferator activated gamma sedangkan tigogenin diprediksi memiliki aktivitas antidiabetes yang bekerja pada reseptor dipeptidyl peptidase-4.
Formulation of Transparent Solid Soap from Palm Kernel Oil Andri Prasetiyo; Lungguk Hutagaol; Lidya Luziana
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1279.325 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v5i2.159

Abstract

Palm kernel oil contains fatty acids, especially lauric acid at 46-52%. Lauric acid has the properties of hardening, cleaning, producing foam and softening that is needed in making soap. The purpose of this study is to make transparent solid soap from a combination of glycerin, sucrose, and ethanol 96% as a transparent agent that meets the requirements of quality tests and organoleptic tests. Made 9 (nine) formulas with some combination of glycerin, sucrose, ethanol 96% by a semi-boiled method that is mixing palm kernel oil and stearic acid which has been melted at 60˚C, then adding 30% NaOH, stirring at 70- 80˚C. Transparent agent and other additives are mixed into the soap mass obtained from the saponification process, then poured into a soap mold and carried out a curing process for 2 weeks. The result of this research is obtained a transparent yellow solid soap that is the bright and distinctive smell of coconut perfume with a pH of 8.35-8.64, the hardness of 21.30-38.13 10-1 mm, moisture content of 21.48-33.33%, free fatty acid content 0,88-0,96%, unsaturated fat content 1,45-2,38%, surface tension 27,93-32,34 dyne/cm. Transparent solid soap that meets the quality requirements and the organoleptic test is formula A with PH 8.64, hardness 25.80 10-1 mm, moisture content 25.55%, free fatty acids 0,94%, unsaturated fat 1,45%, surface tension 30.02 dyne/cm.
In Silico Study of Bioactive Compounds in Herba Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Burm. F. Nees) as HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor Prasetiyo, Andri; Martati, Titiek; Saputra, Putri Windari
Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Jamu Indonesia
Publisher : Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jji.v9i2.300

Abstract

A medicinal plant known as sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Burm. F. Nees) contains certain active compounds that potentially are anti-HIV. However, it is not yet known which compounds are involved in inhibiting HIV activity. This study aimed to identify potentially active compounds from the sambiloto plant that could inhibit the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase enzyme using the in-silico method. In silico methods that will be carried out are internal validation, molecular docking, ADMET prediction, and molecular dynamics. The molecular docking results showed that the five best compounds have potential as anti-HIV drugs compared to efavirenz with the rerank score -152.119 until -125.177 kcal/mol. In contrast, the rerank score of the comparison ligand is -94.7639 kcal/mol. The ADMET prediction showed that the selected compounds have a good pharmacokinetics profile and are nontoxic. The molecular dynamic results showed that deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographiside and andropraphiside are stable and have potential as anti-HIV drugs with average RMSD values of 1.88 and 2.02 Å while the comparison ligand is 1.67 Å.
Co-Authors Ade Yeni Aprilia Aey Fadilah, Yasin Agustia, Rini Ahmad Nuruhidin Alwie, Rakhmat Ramdhani Armanjaya, Satria Audrey, Cresentia Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Bastian, Arif Alexander Bella Rofi Bungsudi Desi Nadya Aulena Dhani, Muhammad Esti Mumpuni Esti Mumpuni Esti Mumpuni, Esti Evi Susanti Fadlu Rachman Fajar Ramadhan, Ziko Fitry Angger Pangestu Gayatri Indah Pramesti Gumay, Jovana Renaldy Hakim, Zainur Rahman Hutagaol, Lungguk Indriani, Aqilah Idelia Julian Rahmat Lalu Sanik Wahyu Fadil Amrulloh Lidya Luziana Lilik Sulastri Lilik Sulastri Lungguk Hutagaol LUNGGUK HUTAGAOL Luziana, Lidya Marlien Bokko Martati, Titiek Maulinda, Elvi Sahri Mawijaya, Agus Megawati - Muhamad Yamin Muhamad Yamin Muhammad Yamin Muhammad Zulfadhli, Muhammad Mulatsari, Esti Nabila Prihantini Khairunnisa Natthawani, Amitta Nawasiah, Nana Novi Yantih Noviyantih, Noviyantih NURAINI HARMASTUTI Nurmala Ahmar Nuruhidin, Ahmad Panca Bayu Chandra, Pra Pratama, Rendy Yudha Pratamaa, Yuga Rachman, Fadlu Rachmi Ridho Rahmat, Ayi Ramadhan, Islami Al-Kaffah Ramadhani, Karina Natasya Ramani, Sofyan Raymond R. Tjandrawinata Rhahmadini, Yahdi Thia Risna Rosmiyati Saeful Amin Saeful Amin Salsabila Adlina Saputra, Putri Windari Sarah Annisaa Nurwan Sari Dewi, Rika Sari, Felinda Sekar Harsti Rahmadhani Shaquille, Haikal Shirly Kumala Simanjuntak, Josua Donrio Simanjuntak, Vino Soaduon Siswandono, Siswandono Sodik, Alfan Nur Syaifurrohman, Amir Syamsudin Abdillah Syifa Aulia Taqwa, Iqbal Ananda Ulfa Isni Kurnia Utami, Santi Yanuarti Winana Kartika Dewi Wiwi Winarti Yogaswara, Amira Thufailla Zahra, Nurulita Az Ziko Fajar Ramadhan, Ziko Fajar