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Journal : Pandecta

Tanggung Jawab Negara terhadap Penembakan Pesawat MH17 berdasarkan Hukum Internasional Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku; I Ketut Radiasta
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 14, No 1 (2019): June
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v14i1.18987

Abstract

The purpose this research were to find out and analyze the form of the State of Ukraina accountability in shooting MH17 Malaysia Air Lines aircraft and knowing and analyzing the accountability of MH17 Malaysia Air Lines airliners to passengers. The type of research used is a type of normative legal research, the approach in this study is the law approach, case approach, and historical approach, the sources of legal material used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Legal material collection techniques used with document study techniques and legal materials are evaluated, interpreted, argued and discussed descriptively. The results of the study show (1) the responsibility of the Ukraina for Malaysia Air Lines MH17 Aircraft Shooting that the State of Ukraina must be responsible for providing safety and security services for the sovereignty of the air space over its territory by Malaysia Air Lines MH17 in the form of flight navigation services, (2) The Malaysia Airlines airline must be limited to 100,000 SDR for each passenger and Malaysia Airlines. The airline cannot be subject to unlimited liability or exceed 100,000 SDR. Every country is expected to always supervise the airspace which is the sovereignty of the airspace above which becomes the international civil aviation route and to coordinate well with the ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organozation) to maintain the security of international civil aviation. 
Politik Hukum Pancasila dalam Paradigma Nilai-Nilai Sosial Kultural Masyarakat Indonesia Erika -; Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku
Pandecta Research Law Journal Vol 9, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/pandecta.v9i1.2856

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh melihat politik hukum Pancasila dipergunakan untuk membentuk suatu peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Pembangunan hukum Indonesia, pada dasarnya tidak terlepas dari nilai-nilai fundamental budaya bangsa yang luhur dalam Pancasila. Dalam kenyataannya, lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi, menimbulkan ketidakpuasan di suatu wilayah tertentu atas diberlakukannya UU ini, dan sebagian wilayah menolak akan hadirnya UU ini dikarenakan tidak menghargai dan mengakomodasi nilai-nilai adat, budaya dan sosial kultural yang telah ada sebelum Indonesia merdeka. Tentu saja hal ini menjadi suatu permasalahan politik hukum yang harus diselesaikan oleh pemerintah di dalam membentuk suatu undang undang dimana suatu peraturan tersebut dapat memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman bagi warga negaranya bukan malah sebaliknya. Pembangunan karakter produk hukum yang sarat akan nilai-nilai kepribadian bangsa yang berlandaskan Pancasila merupakan salah satu karakteristik yang dapat ditonjolkan sebagai identitas pribadi yang mandiri, dengan keyakinan terhadap Sang Pencipta, menghargai nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, persatuan, kerakyatan, dengan asas musyawarah mufakat serta nilai keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Jadi, prosedur hukum harus mencakup pembangunan hukum dalam wujud pembaharuan peraturan perundang-undangan, pembinaan aparatur negara, dan masyarakat serta hukum secara struktural, budaya, dan substansi maupun jaminan penghormatan dan penghargaan terhadap HAM bagi setiap warga negara yang dituangkan dalam bentuk konstitusi. The purpose of this study is to determine how far the political legal notice Pancasila used to establish a statutory regulations in Indonesia. Development of Indonesian law, essentially inseparable from the fundamental cultural values in the Pancasila. In fact, the enactment of Law No. 44 Year 2008 on Pornography, cause discontent in a certain region of the enactment of this Act, and some areas refused due to the presence of this Act do not appreciate and accommodate traditional values, cultural and social culture that has existed before Indonesia’s independence. Of course this became a legal political issues that must be resolved by the government in the form of a law in which the rule can provide security and comfort for its citizens rather than vice versa. Development of legislation that are full of character values national identity is based on Pancasila is one of the characteristics that can be highlighted as an independent personal identity, with faith in the Creator, appreciate the values of humanity, unity, democracy, consensus agreement with the principles and values social justice for all Indonesian people. Thus, the legal procedures should include the development of law in the form of reform legislation, development of the state apparatus, and the legal community as well as structural, cultural, and substance and guarantees respect for human rights and respect for every citizen as outlined in the form of the constitution.
Co-Authors Adhistya Prawiradika, Gst Ngr Aditya Madra, Gede Surya Afri Levisa Bibina Br Sebayang Angga Adi Utama, I Gede Bagus Adi Putra, Salit Ngurah Brahmanta Awatara, Nyoman Genta Christina G.W, Risca Damma Vijananda, I Gede Desak Komang Tria Swandewi Endah Rantau Itasari, Endah Era Daniati, Ni Putu Erika - Fajar Adi Pranata, I Gede Galang Mahendra Ardiansyah Gede Dendi Teguh Wahyudi Gusti Ayu Christina Ira Yanti Gusti Ayu Dyah Gayatri I Gede Engga Suandita I Gede Ferary Aditya Dharma I Kadek Subadra I Ketut Radiasta I Komang Yudik Kresna Putra I Made Mardika I Nengah Suastika I Wayan Kertih I Wayan Landrawan I Wayan Lasmawan Ivan Putra Lesmana Jericho Owen Geraldo Manalu Kadek Dwi Siva Juliani Kadek Putra Yasa Kadek Radhitya Vidianditha Kadek Rosiana Dewi Kadek Teguh Werdi Kadek Try Suka Adnyana Ketut Agus Oktariawan Ketut Alit Putra Ketut Anjaya Wilansa Wisna Ketut Awet Putra Karyawan Klisliani Serpin Komang Diky Sukma Trijaya Luh Putu Putri Indah Pratiwi Luh Putu Risma Vicantari M.Si Drs. Ketut Sudiatmaka . Made Desi Ratna Dewi Made Sugi Hartono Muhammad Adam Firdaus Nathalia Christie, Sally Ni Kadek Ayu Ariyani Ni Kadek Citra Pardani Ni Ketut Sari Adnyani Ni Luh Putu Intan Mega Sari Ni Luh Putu Trisna Yuliartini Ni Luh Wayan Yasmiati Ni Made Ita Ariani Ni Nyoman Larasari Ni Nyoman Trisna Pradewi Ni Putu Era Daniati Ni Putu Mahaditha Dimaswari Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini Ni Putu Wulan Noviarini Nyoman Tia Resita Dewi Nyoman Wiwin Tri Devi Okta Riawan, Kadek Putri, Putu Pipit Pricellia Eka Putu Agus Harry Sanjaya Putu Febrilia Maha Yani Putu Rai Yuliartini, Ni Putu Ryanniva Karenina Rahayu Subekti Rahmat Dwi Pangestu Rahmawati, Efvi Ratna Artha Windari Tjok Istri Nirwikara .R. Tri Sundari Dewi, Komang Widi Astiniasih, Kadek Widya Setiyawati Ningrum Wulan Noviarini, Ni Putu Yoga Budiman