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Suparji Suparji
Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia
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Transparent Peace Fines for Economic Crimes Policy Wijayanti, Suci; Suparji, Suparji; Suwadi , Pujiyono
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v5i3.794

Abstract

The peace fine mechanism has increasingly been applied as an alternative to formal judicial proceedings in resolving economic crimes in Indonesia. However, its growing use reveals significant juridical and conceptual problems, particularly the lack of an integrated legal framework and the fragmentation of regulation across sectoral laws. These conditions generate legal uncertainty and raise concerns regarding accountability and the potential abuse of discretionary power by law enforcement authorities.  This study aims to examine the normative foundation, scope, and limitations of the peace fine mechanism by focusing on the boundaries of prosecutorial authority and the implications for the principle of legality. To achieve this objective, the research applies a normative legal method with a doctrinal approach, systematically analyzing statutory instruments, including the Economic Crime Law, the Prosecutor’s Law, the Anti-Corruption Law, and relevant sectoral regulations. This study produces three principal findings. First, existing sectoral legislation implicitly recognizes non-judicial settlement mechanisms; however, the Indonesian legal system does not provide a comprehensive regulatory framework that clearly delineates the criteria, procedures, and legal consequences of the peace fine mechanism. Second, the absence of such regulation generates legal uncertainty and enables large corporations to circumvent criminal liability. Third, based on these findings, the study affirms the urgent necessity for the State to formulate and enact a comprehensive Economic Criminal Law to guarantee legal certainty, accountability, and coherence in the application of both judicial and non-judicial settlement mechanisms for economic crimes
Co-Authors Abdul Latif Abdul Rosid Achmad Imam Agung Acob, Joel Rey U. Agus Wiyono Ainil Ma’sura Aisyah Endah Palupi Akbar Pandu Pratamalistya Akhmad Ikraam Amir Firmansyah Anas Lutfi Anis Rifai Apriliawati, Anita Aria Yuditia Arie Wardhono Arief, Risca Aries Machmud Aries Prasetyo Aslam, Lera Kurniatul AVANDRI, AHMAD Caskiman Caskiman Çobanoğlu, Ömer Debby Rahmawati Dessy Kurnia Doni Septo Edy Sanyoto Ekohariadi Enisah, Enisah Farid Baskoro Febriana, Citra Nurwidya Febrianto, Ika Fiolentin, Enggar Fokky Fuad gani, vonny kartika Guntoro, Renita Haekal, Muhammad Husein Handayani, Tinuk Esti Hariyanto, Rohadi Hendrawati, Dian Herdiawan, Gilang Cahya Heru Santoso Wahito Nugroho Hidayati, Syariefah Hidayatulloh, Muhammad Kris Yuan Hilmawan, Fajrin Husain, Alwi I Ketut Gama I Wayan Mustika Ida Ayu Diah Kusuma Artha Ida Bagus Made Putra Mahendra Ilham Ilham Indriyanto Seno Adji Irfansyah, Ade Istiqomah Istiqomah Jatmiko Jatmiko Ketut Sudiantara Khairunnisa, Adriana Kulsum, Maria U. Kusnan Kusnan Lugina, Gira Lutfiyah Hidayati Machmud, Aris Maryani, Ai Melianawati, Lina Muhammad Abdul Roni Muhammad Husein Haekal Nana Usnawati Nanang Joko Sulistyono Nurwijayanti Nuryani Nuryani Pertiwi, Nabila Putri Pramanik, Yulia R. Puspasari Hartono, Berlian Rachmawati, Evi Rafqi Mizi Rahayu, Diah Viptara Dwi Rahayu, Teta Puji Ratna Suhartini Ridha Fauzy Rina Harimurti Rintowati, Ariani Roro Wanda Ayu D.A. Rusdianti, Alfi Rusfiantini, Rina Sadino Sadino Sadino, Sadino Sahrir Sillehu Sirait, Velix Setiawan Soeparno Soeparno Suartini, Suartini SUGENG HARIANTO Suhartini , Ratna Suharto, Agung Sumaningsih, Rahayu Sunarto Sunarto Suprapto Suprapto Surtinah, Nani Susanti, Evy Suwadi , Pujiyono Suwarno Imam Samsul Toscania, Annafis N. Tri Rijanto Velix Setiawan Sirait WARDANI, TUESDAY TRI Widiantoro, Oni Wijayanti, Suci Wiyanto, Theodorus Yusuf Hidayat Yusuf Hidayat Yusup Hidayat Yusup Hidayat