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Analisis Pengaruh Parameter Welding SMAW Penggabungan Perbedaan Material SA-36 dan SA-240 Gr. 304 pada Pengelasan Fillet Abdillah, Nonov; Aulia Nanda, Rizki; Amir, Amir; Khoirudin, Khoirudin
IRA Jurnal Teknik Mesin dan Aplikasinya (IRAJTMA) Vol 5 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : CV. IRA PUBLISHING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56862/irajtma.v5i1.400

Abstract

In the manufacturing and construction industries, welding is the most common method of joining metals. This study aims to optimize SMAW parameters (welding current and travel speed) for joining dissimilar materials—SA-36 and SA-240 Gr.304—in fillet welds. Steel and stainless steel plates were welded using the SMAW process with DCEP polarity. The joints were made using a 90° fillet weld. Welding currents of 100 A and 110 A were used, with E-309 SFA-5.4 welding wire of 3.2 mm diameter. Macroscopic testing was performed on the cross-section of the specimens. Hardness testing was conducted using a Vickers hardness tester on the base metal, Heat Affected Zone (HAZ), and the weld zone. Specimen N4 exhibited the highest penetration at 110 A and a travel speed of 2 mm/s. Specimen N1 had the smallest HAZ width at 100 A and a travel speed of 2.4 mm/s. The visual parameters of specimen N2 were generally optimal as they minimized welding defects. It was concluded that specimen N2 was the most optimal for macro and hardness tests, with a 110 A setting and a high travel speed.
Determining The Crystallite Size of TiO2/EG-Water XRD Data Using the Scherrer Equation Ulhakim, Muhamad Taufik; Sukarman, Sukarman; Khoirudin, Khoirudin; Fazrin, Nazar; Irfani, Tomas; Hakim, Afif
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Vol 14, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Department of Physics, Sebelas Maret University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/ijap.v14i1.79195

Abstract

X-ray diffraction (XRD) data and the Scherrer equation were utilized to analyze the crystallite Size of titanium dioxide (TiO2) in a solution of ethylene glycol (EG) and distilled water. The XRD analysis was conducted using a Rigaku Miniflex 600 instrument with an X-ray wavelength of approximately 0.15046 nm. The examination yielded the full-width half maximum (FWHM), which was subsequently examined using the Scherrer equation. This experiment employed TiO2 with a purity level of 99.8% and a crystal Size of 30 nm. The analysis revealed that the average crystallite Size of TiO2 in the sample is 19.45 nm, with the highest measurement at about 30.38 nm. The Spearman correlation equation was employed to validate the outcomes. The Spearman's correlation coefficient between the FWHM variable and the crystallite Size of TiO2 nanoparticles is -0.958. These findings shed light on the crystal structure of TiO2 under these conditions. These findings lend support to the use of TiO2 in a variety of nanotechnology applications. However, more research is needed to understand fully how crystallite-Size TiO2 nanoparticles work in different settings and to find the best ways to prepare samples, including understanding the specific phase and how it affects the stability of fluids. This research contributes significantly to the understanding of the properties of TiO2 in a solution of distilled water and EG, as well as to the characterization of nanomaterials, with particular emphasis on issue 9 of the SDGS Goal concerning industry, innovation, and infrastructure.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Nonov Adiwibowo, Zakaria Afgani, Abduh Al Afif Hakim Agus , Supriyanto Agus Suprihanto Agus Supriyanto AHMAD JUNAEDI Akhmad Junaedi Amar Amar Amir Amir Amri Abdulah Amri, Saeful April Firman Daru Aprilia, Anisyariva Arif Wibowo, Ludvi Atmoko Nugroho Aulia Nanda, Rizki Azizah Azizah Azizah, Renata Lintang Azmi, W. H. Azzaki, Adnan Badriyah, Fatikhatul Banu Witono Basit, Arul Bernadus Very Christoko Budi, Pangga Urip Setio Budiansyah, Ade Cepi Cahyo, Tegar Dwi Cahyono, Yono Cepi Budiansyah, Ade Cindi, Vini Aulia Dewi Nurdiyah, Dewi Dhawy, Luay Raihan Dodi Mulyadi Dodi Mulyadi Dwicahyo, Tegar Fahrizin, Nazar Fazin, Nazar Fazrin, Nazar Fuadiah, Shiema Jamalah Gunata, Krida Pandu Gymanstiar , Salman Fahrizal Hadi, Soiful Hananto, Agustia Hanif, Mohammad Burhan Harahap, Raja Sakti Putra Hassanudin, Wahyu Maulana Hidayah, Leni Rafiatul Hidayat, Syahrul Taufik Ines Heidiani Ikasari Irfani, Tomas Karyadi Karyadi Khusna, Arina Kumbarasari, Shanti Lailisya Putri, Purnama Lintang Azizah, Renata Miftahudin, Moh Muahemin, Enjang Muji Setiyo Murtalim, Murtalim Muzammil, Ach Nanda, Rizki Aulia Noer Sasongko Nugroho, Fajar Raditya Nur Wakhidah Nur Widyartha, Yogi Nurtriana Hidayati Panata, Helmi Prasetio Patya, Dhea Intan Pratama, Tito Chaerul Prima, Juan Candy Prind Triajeng Pungkasanti, Prind Triajeng Putri, Nela Aulina Rahdiana, Nana Rahman, Mumammad Arif Rakasiwi, Galih Ramadan, Trisa Riana, Rati Ridho Hans Gurning Ridwan Rivaldi, Muhammad Dito Rizki Aulia Nanda Rizki Aulia, Nanda Rohman Rosaria, Stefani Dewi Safril Safril Samsiyah, Umi Sanusi Sanusi Saputra Sigalingging, Wanri Saputra, Ridhwan Salahuddin Saputra, Ridhwan Shalahuddin Saputra, Rio Handika Setiaji, Galet Guntoro Setiarso, Galih Shieddieque, Apang Djafar Suci, Tantri Rahma Sudarjat, Muhammad Fauzaan Fikri Sudarjat Suhara, Ade Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sukarman Sulistiyanto Sulistiyanto, Sulistiyanto Supriyanto, Danang Suryadi, Nanda Susanto Susanto Susilo, Hendri Syamsudin Syamsudin Tantri, Andini Kartika Taufik Ulhakim, Muhamad Taufik Ulhakim, Muhammad Taufiqur Rokhman, Taufiqur Thiyana, Thyana Tikamori, Ghazi Titin Winarti Titis Handayani Tri Toto Wiharjianto, Muhammad Ulhakim, Muhamad Taufik Ulhakim, Mumamad Taufik Vensy Vydia Wahyu Christanto, Febrian Wan Hamzah, Wan Azmi Bin Wei, Teh Ting Widodo, Muhammad Faizal Agung Zaidar, Chilfi ZAMAN, BADROE