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PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN JARAK PAGAR (Jatropha curcas L) MENDUKUNG KAWASAN MANDIRI ENERGI DI NUSA PENIDA, BALI ARDHANA, I KETUT; PRAMUDYA, BAMBANG; HASANAH, MAHARANI; TAMBUNAN, ARMANSYAH H.
Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Vol 14, No 4 (2008): Desember 2008
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jlittri.v14n4.2008.155-161

ABSTRAKDalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan listrik di daerah terpencil danpulau-pulau kecil, pemerintah meluncurkan kebijakan pengembangan desamandiri energi. Di Nusa Penida, salah satu kawasan di Bali yang terdiriatas 3 pulau kecil, program mandiri energi dirancang dalam bentuk desawisata energi yang diwujudkan dengan pengembangan tanaman jarakpagar (Jatropha curcas L) sebagai penghasil bahan bakar nabati (BBN)untuk subtitusi bahan bakar pembangkit listrik tenaga diesel (PLTD).Analisis kebijakan pengembangan tanaman jarak pagar mendukungkawasan mandiri energi Nusa Penida dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2007-April 2008. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengkaji kesesuaian lahandan iklim Nusa Penida untuk pengembangan tanaman jarak, dan (2)melakukan analisis kelayakan finansial usahatani jarak pagar. Kesesuaianlahan dan iklim dianalisis secara deskriptif, sedangkan kelayakan finansialdianalisis berdasarkan kriteria investasi : NPV, B/C, dan IRR. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan karakteristik iklim, wilayahNusa Penida termasuk ke dalam kriteria sesuai (S2) untuk pengembangantanaman jarak pagar. Unsur iklim yang menjadi pembatas adalahketersediaan air terutama pada bulan-bulan Agustus, September, danOktober yang merupakan puncak musim kemarau, sehingga waktu panenhanya berlangsung pada bulan Maret-Juli. Peran minyak jarak pagarmensubstitusi solar sebagai bahan bakar PLTD selain ditentukan olehwaktu panen, juga tergantung kepada harga biji jarak pagar yang dapatmemberikan insentif bagi petani untuk mengembangkan tanaman tersebut.Usahatani jarak pagar layak dikembangkan pada tingkat harga minimumRp 2.000/kg biji di tingkat petani.Kata kunci : Jatropha curcas L., kesesuaian lahan dan iklim, kelayakanfinansialABSTRACTPhysic Nut Jatropha curcas Development to SupportLocal Self-sufficient Energy in Nusa Penida, BaliTo fulfill the electricity requirement in remote areas and smallislands, Indonesian government runs the self-sufficient energy villageprogram. In Nusa Penida, an area that consists of three islands in BaliProvince, the program is run by developing Energy Tourism Area (ETA).In this program, physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) was planted in the ETAand the seeds will be used for bio-diesel to substitute diesel powerelectricity generator fuel. A policy analysis of developing Jatropha curcasplantation in the ETA has been done in the period of October 2007 to April2008. The objectives of this research are : (1) to analyze the land andclimate suitability for planting physic nut, and (2) to analyze financialfeasibility of physic nut farming. The land and climate suitability analyzedby descriptive method. Financial feasibility analyzed by investmentcriteria : NPV, B/C ratio, and IRR. The result shows that the land andclimate in Nusa Penida is suitable (S2) for planting physic nut. The crucialelement of the climate is the availability of the water during dry season inAugust, September and October. The harvest season is in March to July.The role of physic nut as a source for bio-diesel is influenced by theharvest time and the price of physic nut seeds. A good price will lead thefarmer to maintain and develop their jatropha plantation.Key words : Jatropha curcas L., land and climate suitability, financialfeasibility

Menilik kesaksian seorang “pelaku sejarah” Menjelang peristiwa 30 September 1965 I Ketut Ardhana
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 7 No 2 (2017): BUDAYA EKONOMI BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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Adat, People Power and Religious Values: Sources of Social Resilience from the Early to Middle 19th Century in Bali I Ketut Ardhana; I Nyoman Wardi
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Volume 12 No. 1. April 2022
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Adat and religious values played a significant role in the rise of social movements and people power during the Dutch colonial era which is evident in the dynamics of Bali in particular. For centuries, adat customary traditions had been deeply rooted in Balinese communities and strongly contributed to civilization and culture. However, certain factors, such as social, economic and political disturbances have threatened the stability of Balinese communities and culture. From the local perspective of Bali, this posed a threat against the sovereignty of the kingdom of Bali, was still recognized as an autonomous territory. In light of the above issues, this article used an interdisciplinary approach to historiography in analyzing oral history and textual archives. It is hoped to offer a better understanding of how historical Balinese adat and religious values fostered an increase in social resilience and people power when faced with externally generated disturbances.

Globalisme dan Multi-Versalisme: Beberapa Catatan tentang Dinamika Sosial Budaya di Bali I Ketut Ardhana
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 1 No 2 (2011): BALI DALAM GLOBALISASI DAN GLOKALISASI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (573.145 KB)

AbstractGlobalism has variously impacted on the social, cultural, economic, legaland political life of the Balinese, which in turn has changed the structure ofBalinese society. Ultimately, this could also create conflicts or other socialproblems. Indeed, there are many regulations to anticipate and to dealwith such issues, but these have not been satisfactory due to weaknessesin implementation. This can be seen in the way issues on globalism affectideas of multi-versalism, which could in turn foster particular changestowards sustainable development in Balinese society.The majority of people who reside in the Bali Island are Balinese, whoare adherents of Hinduism. The Balinese have attempted to solve theproblems caused by globalization not only in the context of their dailylife, but also in the context of religion. It is important to note here thatthe religious issues are closely linked with the local issues, especiallythose dealing with their longstanding cultural. This essay will addressseveral issues: firstly, how globalism affects social, cultural, economic,and political aspects of Balinese life; secondly, how the Balinese anticipateor solve contemporary problems; and finally how the global and nationalissues have been tackled by the Balinese society through local wisdom.An analysis of these important issues is expected to offer a betterunderstanding of globalism in the context of Balinese local wisdom andthe ideas of multi-versalism.

The Dynamics of the Balinese Literature in the Present Day Bali I Ketut Ardhana
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 4 No 1 (2014): TEKS SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI SOSIAL BUDAYA
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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AbstractBalinese literature has a significant role in the context of how the Balinese have preserved their own cultural tradition up to now. Even though the Majapahit Kingdom in the fourteenth century strongly influenced the Balinese tradition in the past, but itseems that the Balinese recently also look back at their cultural tradition prior to the period of the Majapahit influence. There are some crucial issues in relation to the above explanation: firstly,there have been widely debated on the issue around the originof the Balinese tradition. On the one hand scholars argue thatthe origin of Balinese tradition is not started from the East Java period, but it was earlier than that it had been started prior to the period of the Majapahit such as the Middle Java period inthe 8th to 9th century or, even, in the West Java Hindu tradition that also played a major role. However, others have not convinced with this argument; Secondly; due to globalization process, theBalinese perceive that the only way to anticipate the impacts of globalization is just to revitalize the local Balinese cultures by seeking at the Balinese literatures as the local sources like the babad, paswara, and awig-awig; Thirdly; to counter the negative impacts of globalization, the Balinese use their local cultural heritage so that they can maintain their cultural tradition that not based on Balinese tradition, but also the Javanese tradition. Itis important to discuss such issue since the influences of pre and post Majapahit cultural traditions have indeed influenced thecultural identity of the Balinese. On top of this, to understand the concept of multiculturalism in the present day Bali, one needs to trace back the dynamic of interplay amongst arrays of cultural traditions that have affected the origin of multicultural society there.

Pandangan Lokal Versus Barat Tentang Puputan Badung: Ekspansi Imperialisme Modern Belanda dalam Konteks Bali I Ketut Ardhana
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 3 No 1 (2013): PENULISAN SEJARAH BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (658.066 KB)

AbstractThe Dutch colonial policy in Bali was a rather similar tothose of the colonial policies in the rest of the Indonesianarchipelago, namely from indirect and informal rule to directand formal rule. These were due to the limited Dutch colonialman powers in their colonized regions and also due to thefact that there were many traditional cooperations in order tobe able to implement their powers, particularly in the 18th to19th centuries. Indeed, the Dutch colonial policy implementedthe indirect and informal power as far as possible and thedirect and formal policy if it was necessary in the contextof “Pax Neerlandica”. However, due to the rise of a certainpolitical development not only in Europe, but also in theNetherlands Indies, this policy could not be maintained anylonger. Additionally, the competing situation amongst theEuropean colonial powers was considered to be a threatagainst the Dutch colonial interests in the Netherlands Indies.This was a significant factor behind the reason why the Dutchcolonial rulers expanded to all of the indigenous rulers in theNetherlands Indies, including the Bali traditional rulers in thebeginning of the twentieth century. In Bali, this was called thePuputan, meaning the “end”, in which the traditional Bali rulers were finally defeated. In relation to this, this paper isattempted to show the different perspectives on the idea of Puputan between the local and Dutch. Furthermore, this isexpected to contribute a better understanding on how theBalinese rulers and their people defended their souvereignityfrom the foreign powers.

Dampak Psikologis dari Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga terhadap Perempuan pada Budaya Patriarki di Bali Ni Made Putri Ariyanti; I Ketut Ardhana
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 10 No 1 (2020): BALI DIASPORA
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

The Balinese who still maintain their cultural traditions are inseparable from the patriarchal culture with a patrilineal system which is clearly seen in married life that embraces the concept of purusa (men as a head of the family). Society is characterized by patriarchal culture which seems to dominate the position of men in decision making that raises the problem of domestic violence. This study analyzes psychological impact for those women who experienced domestic violence in patriarchal culture. This study used qualitative research with case study approach and the number of the respondents was three Balinesse women experiencing domestic violence. The data collected from interview and observation. This study concludes that patriarchal cultural became one of the causes of violence and psychological impacts that experienced by the three cases were feelings of fear, negative thoughts about themselves, feelings of worthlessness, feelings of depression, and release their anger to the child.Keywords: patriarchal culture, domestic violence, Balinesse family, psychological approach, Balinesse women

PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN JARAK PAGAR (Jatropha curcas L) MENDUKUNG KAWASAN MANDIRI ENERGI DI NUSA PENIDA, BALI I KETUT ARDHANA; BAMBANG PRAMUDYA; MAHARANI HASANAH; ARMANSYAH H. TAMBUNAN
Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Vol 14, No 4 (2008): Desember 2008
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jlittri.v14n4.2008.155-161

ABSTRAKDalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan listrik di daerah terpencil danpulau-pulau kecil, pemerintah meluncurkan kebijakan pengembangan desamandiri energi. Di Nusa Penida, salah satu kawasan di Bali yang terdiriatas 3 pulau kecil, program mandiri energi dirancang dalam bentuk desawisata energi yang diwujudkan dengan pengembangan tanaman jarakpagar (Jatropha curcas L) sebagai penghasil bahan bakar nabati (BBN)untuk subtitusi bahan bakar pembangkit listrik tenaga diesel (PLTD).Analisis kebijakan pengembangan tanaman jarak pagar mendukungkawasan mandiri energi Nusa Penida dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2007-April 2008. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengkaji kesesuaian lahandan iklim Nusa Penida untuk pengembangan tanaman jarak, dan (2)melakukan analisis kelayakan finansial usahatani jarak pagar. Kesesuaianlahan dan iklim dianalisis secara deskriptif, sedangkan kelayakan finansialdianalisis berdasarkan kriteria investasi : NPV, B/C, dan IRR. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan karakteristik iklim, wilayahNusa Penida termasuk ke dalam kriteria sesuai (S2) untuk pengembangantanaman jarak pagar. Unsur iklim yang menjadi pembatas adalahketersediaan air terutama pada bulan-bulan Agustus, September, danOktober yang merupakan puncak musim kemarau, sehingga waktu panenhanya berlangsung pada bulan Maret-Juli. Peran minyak jarak pagarmensubstitusi solar sebagai bahan bakar PLTD selain ditentukan olehwaktu panen, juga tergantung kepada harga biji jarak pagar yang dapatmemberikan insentif bagi petani untuk mengembangkan tanaman tersebut.Usahatani jarak pagar layak dikembangkan pada tingkat harga minimumRp 2.000/kg biji di tingkat petani.Kata kunci : Jatropha curcas L., kesesuaian lahan dan iklim, kelayakanfinansialABSTRACTPhysic Nut Jatropha curcas Development to SupportLocal Self-sufficient Energy in Nusa Penida, BaliTo fulfill the electricity requirement in remote areas and smallislands, Indonesian government runs the self-sufficient energy villageprogram. In Nusa Penida, an area that consists of three islands in BaliProvince, the program is run by developing Energy Tourism Area (ETA).In this program, physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) was planted in the ETAand the seeds will be used for bio-diesel to substitute diesel powerelectricity generator fuel. A policy analysis of developing Jatropha curcasplantation in the ETA has been done in the period of October 2007 to April2008. The objectives of this research are : (1) to analyze the land andclimate suitability for planting physic nut, and (2) to analyze financialfeasibility of physic nut farming. The land and climate suitability analyzedby descriptive method. Financial feasibility analyzed by investmentcriteria : NPV, B/C ratio, and IRR. The result shows that the land andclimate in Nusa Penida is suitable (S2) for planting physic nut. The crucialelement of the climate is the availability of the water during dry season inAugust, September and October. The harvest season is in March to July.The role of physic nut as a source for bio-diesel is influenced by theharvest time and the price of physic nut seeds. A good price will lead thefarmer to maintain and develop their jatropha plantation.Key words : Jatropha curcas L., land and climate suitability, financialfeasibility

PEMERINTAHAN PUSAT DAN SWAPRAJA: MASALAH SENTRALISASI DAN DESENTRALISASI I Ketut Ardhana
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 7 No. 2 (2005)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v7i2.226

This paper discusses the historical process in the context of the government system in Nusa Tenggara. This paper particularly analyses the bargaining position of the people of Nusa Tenggara in gaining the status of their region as a province. Indeed, the name of Nusa Tenggara as a region in the Indonesian archipelago had not been known before the formation of the Republic of Indonesia. Based upon the historical evidences, the external factors had considerably affected the patterns of the traditional political and social systems. Prior to the colonial era, there were several chiefdoms which were fragmented and competed to one another. The coming of the colonial Dutch has transformed the traditional political systems to a more modern system in which the colonial Dutch introduced a new system, the province of Timor, Residentie Timor en onderhoorigheden. This province has been changed to be the province of Nusa Tenggara since the Indonesian independence.

POPULATION MOBILITY AND TRADE CONTACTS IN THE GOLDEN TRIANGLE: THAILAND, MYANMAR AND LAOS I Ketut Ardhana
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v2i1.140

The border issue has become a significant problem in Southeast Asia since the end of the Second World War. Focused in the border regions in Thailand, Myanmar and Laos, this paper looks at the factors which have come to the fore, such as, those around economic gaps, cultural and social relations and movement of people who are not listed or are undocumented immigrants in the cross borders. The developments in the borders contribute to the improvements to the area which we can see in the development of trade contacts for instance, through the Mekong River to Luang Prabang and onto the remote areas in the eastern part of Laos. Such conditions are due to the development of a trans-national economy, new economic growth and trade activities. This study gives a better understanding of the trade contacts in the border regions in Southeast Asia, especially a better understanding of such issues that may be shared by Indonesia.Keywords: Population mobility, trade contacts, the Golden Triangle and regional cooperation

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