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PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN JARAK PAGAR (Jatropha curcas L) MENDUKUNG KAWASAN MANDIRI ENERGI DI NUSA PENIDA, BALI ARDHANA, I KETUT; PRAMUDYA, BAMBANG; HASANAH, MAHARANI; TAMBUNAN, ARMANSYAH H.
Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri Vol 14, No 4 (2008): Desember 2008
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perkebunan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jlittri.v14n4.2008.155-161

Abstract

ABSTRAKDalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan listrik di daerah terpencil danpulau-pulau kecil, pemerintah meluncurkan kebijakan pengembangan desamandiri energi. Di Nusa Penida, salah satu kawasan di Bali yang terdiriatas 3 pulau kecil, program mandiri energi dirancang dalam bentuk desawisata energi yang diwujudkan dengan pengembangan tanaman jarakpagar (Jatropha curcas L) sebagai penghasil bahan bakar nabati (BBN)untuk subtitusi bahan bakar pembangkit listrik tenaga diesel (PLTD).Analisis kebijakan pengembangan tanaman jarak pagar mendukungkawasan mandiri energi Nusa Penida dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2007-April 2008. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengkaji kesesuaian lahandan iklim Nusa Penida untuk pengembangan tanaman jarak, dan (2)melakukan analisis kelayakan finansial usahatani jarak pagar. Kesesuaianlahan dan iklim dianalisis secara deskriptif, sedangkan kelayakan finansialdianalisis berdasarkan kriteria investasi : NPV, B/C, dan IRR. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan karakteristik iklim, wilayahNusa Penida termasuk ke dalam kriteria sesuai (S2) untuk pengembangantanaman jarak pagar. Unsur iklim yang menjadi pembatas adalahketersediaan air terutama pada bulan-bulan Agustus, September, danOktober yang merupakan puncak musim kemarau, sehingga waktu panenhanya berlangsung pada bulan Maret-Juli. Peran minyak jarak pagarmensubstitusi solar sebagai bahan bakar PLTD selain ditentukan olehwaktu panen, juga tergantung kepada harga biji jarak pagar yang dapatmemberikan insentif bagi petani untuk mengembangkan tanaman tersebut.Usahatani jarak pagar layak dikembangkan pada tingkat harga minimumRp 2.000/kg biji di tingkat petani.Kata kunci : Jatropha curcas L., kesesuaian lahan dan iklim, kelayakanfinansialABSTRACTPhysic Nut Jatropha curcas Development to SupportLocal Self-sufficient Energy in Nusa Penida, BaliTo fulfill the electricity requirement in remote areas and smallislands, Indonesian government runs the self-sufficient energy villageprogram. In Nusa Penida, an area that consists of three islands in BaliProvince, the program is run by developing Energy Tourism Area (ETA).In this program, physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) was planted in the ETAand the seeds will be used for bio-diesel to substitute diesel powerelectricity generator fuel. A policy analysis of developing Jatropha curcasplantation in the ETA has been done in the period of October 2007 to April2008. The objectives of this research are : (1) to analyze the land andclimate suitability for planting physic nut, and (2) to analyze financialfeasibility of physic nut farming. The land and climate suitability analyzedby descriptive method. Financial feasibility analyzed by investmentcriteria : NPV, B/C ratio, and IRR. The result shows that the land andclimate in Nusa Penida is suitable (S2) for planting physic nut. The crucialelement of the climate is the availability of the water during dry season inAugust, September and October. The harvest season is in March to July.The role of physic nut as a source for bio-diesel is influenced by theharvest time and the price of physic nut seeds. A good price will lead thefarmer to maintain and develop their jatropha plantation.Key words : Jatropha curcas L., land and climate suitability, financialfeasibility
Pergeseran Makna Carok Bagi Masyarakat Pulau Sapudi Kabupaten Sumenep Madura 1970 – 2010 Supriyadi *; I Ketut Ardhana; Anak Agung Ayu Rai Wahyuni
Humanis Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.984 KB)

Abstract

Bas kally every culture has rules that apply. To people who embrace the culture, as well as the culture carok in Madura.this culture was originaly to have rules and methods applicabe for ad herents. For exsemple: the ritual, then only about ho nor wemen who can couse carok. But now it began to erode any of the above, it is due to cack of public know ledge Madura againt carok actual ordinanes, carok is bascally a fight thay has been overshad owed by the abuse of dignity of women and the approval of his opponeny. In contrast to carok happens now, with out the consent and with out the above back groud, so that the meaning is in the curren carok certainly been a shit very for from the actual meaning carok.
Bendi : Transportasi Budaya di Kota Solok Sumatera Barat Antara Tantangan dan Peluang Tahun 1970-2000 Mila Yefriza; I Ketut Ardhana; Anak Agung Ayu Rai Wahyuni
Humanis Vol 24 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (704.172 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2020.v24.i01.p06

Abstract

This study has discussed about the existence of traditional transportation in the Solok city in 1970 or it's called bendi transportation. Bendi is a traditional transportation which still existed until 2000 in the middle of more sophisticated transportation in that era. This study has three problems to be discussed, they are (1) Why the bendi transportation still existed in the Solok, West Sumatra? (2) What are the challenges of bendi tansportation as traditional transportation in the Solok, West Sumatra? (3) What are the role of government in it?. This study used city's historical method and theory of history and social science by Wellman and Wortley in a modern sociology by George Ritzer were applied. The results of this study reveals thatbendi isa traditional transportation which still existed in the Solok, it’s describes the challenges of bendi as traditional transportation, and explains how the government plays a role in maintaining and preserving bendi as a traditional transportation asset in Solok, West Sumatra.
Dinamika Organisasi Muhammadiyah di Denpasar dalam Perspektif Sejarah 1998-2018 Widia Puspita Sari; I Ketut Ardhana; I Wayan Tagel Eddy
Humanis Vol 24 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.844 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2020.v24.i03.p08

Abstract

This research discussed about the dynamics of Muhammadiyah Organization in Denpasar in the Hitorical Prespektive 1998-2018. The formulation of the problems are 1) How the activities of the Muhammadiyah Denpasar Area in religius Ideology 2) How are the views of the Muhammadiyah Denpasar Area towards members who are involved in politic 3) How are the the views of the citizens toward the Muhammadiyah Denpasar Area. In this research use historical methodology is oral history and political history. The analysis uses explanation theory, symbolic interactionalism and multicultural theory. The result is Muhammadiyah activities ini Denpasar in religion and politic. The final research find about Muhammadiyah in Denpasar recently not only enganged in religion but also partisipate in politic.
Perkembangan Organisasi Sai Study Group Di Kota Denpasar Tahun 1983-2012. I Gusti Putu Anandha Putra; I Ketut Ardhana; I Putu Gede Suwita
Humanis Volume 17. No. 2. Nopember 2016
Publisher : Udayana University

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Abstract

Sai Study Group is a spiritual organization in the form of a study group to study and explore the teachings contained in the Vedic scriptures based on the viewpoint of Bhagawan Sri Sathya Sai Baba. Sai Study Group Organization is a spiritual organization and the largest number of followers in Bali. During its development, the Sai Study Group organization in Bali, especially in Denpasar are many challenges for Sai Study Group organizations because the organization is strayed from tradition and religion of Balinese Hinduism.
Perkembangan Banjar Belaluan Sadmerta di Kota Denpasar tahun 1957-2017 Anak Agung Ngurah Putra Udayana; I Ketut Ardhana
Humanis Vol 23 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.105 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JH.2019.v23.i02.p11

Abstract

This research choose the development of banjar Belaluan Sadmerta in Denpasar as its topic. There are two questions asked in this research which are, 1)What are factors behind establishment of banjar Belaluan Sadmerta, and 2) How’s the development of banjar Belaluan Sadmerta in socio-cultural, religion, economy and politic in Denpasar within 1957-2017. This research used social history method by Kuntowijoyo, which is used to find out level of development. This research used Historical Theory by Ida Bagus Sidemen which explained, 1) Historical Explanation, 2) Historical Objectivity, 3)Historical Determinism. The theory used as basis in exploring and reconstructing data in this research. Development as concept, defined the development of banjar Belaluan Sadmerta to be perfect in both abstract and concrete forms. In this way, this research was able to produce conclusions from each research questions which then used as conclusion that the establishment of banjar Belaluan Sadmerta was inseparable from the dominant role of a sekaa or group and important society’s figures in its development. Regional autonomy is also an opportunity for the societies to make banjar Belaluan Sadmerta as a place for societies to carry out daily activities.
Menilik kesaksian seorang “pelaku sejarah” Menjelang peristiwa 30 September 1965 I Ketut Ardhana
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 7 No 2 (2017): BUDAYA EKONOMI BALI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.609 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2017.v07.i02.p13

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Adat, People Power and Religious Values: Sources of Social Resilience from the Early to Middle 19th Century in Bali I Ketut Ardhana; I Nyoman Wardi
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Volume 12 No. 1. April 2022
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (856.318 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JKB.2022.v12.i01.p11

Abstract

Adat and religious values played a significant role in the rise of social movements and people power during the Dutch colonial era which is evident in the dynamics of Bali in particular. For centuries, adat customary traditions had been deeply rooted in Balinese communities and strongly contributed to civilization and culture. However, certain factors, such as social, economic and political disturbances have threatened the stability of Balinese communities and culture. From the local perspective of Bali, this posed a threat against the sovereignty of the kingdom of Bali, was still recognized as an autonomous territory. In light of the above issues, this article used an interdisciplinary approach to historiography in analyzing oral history and textual archives. It is hoped to offer a better understanding of how historical Balinese adat and religious values fostered an increase in social resilience and people power when faced with externally generated disturbances.
Globalisme dan Multi-Versalisme: Beberapa Catatan tentang Dinamika Sosial Budaya di Bali I Ketut Ardhana
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 1 No 2 (2011): BALI DALAM GLOBALISASI DAN GLOKALISASI
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

AbstractGlobalism has variously impacted on the social, cultural, economic, legaland political life of the Balinese, which in turn has changed the structure ofBalinese society. Ultimately, this could also create conflicts or other socialproblems. Indeed, there are many regulations to anticipate and to dealwith such issues, but these have not been satisfactory due to weaknessesin implementation. This can be seen in the way issues on globalism affectideas of multi-versalism, which could in turn foster particular changestowards sustainable development in Balinese society.The majority of people who reside in the Bali Island are Balinese, whoare adherents of Hinduism. The Balinese have attempted to solve theproblems caused by globalization not only in the context of their dailylife, but also in the context of religion. It is important to note here thatthe religious issues are closely linked with the local issues, especiallythose dealing with their longstanding cultural. This essay will addressseveral issues: firstly, how globalism affects social, cultural, economic,and political aspects of Balinese life; secondly, how the Balinese anticipateor solve contemporary problems; and finally how the global and nationalissues have been tackled by the Balinese society through local wisdom.An analysis of these important issues is expected to offer a betterunderstanding of globalism in the context of Balinese local wisdom andthe ideas of multi-versalism.
The Dynamics of the Balinese Literature in the Present Day Bali I Ketut Ardhana
Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 4 No 1 (2014): TEKS SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI SOSIAL BUDAYA
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

AbstractBalinese literature has a significant role in the context of how the Balinese have preserved their own cultural tradition up to now. Even though the Majapahit Kingdom in the fourteenth century strongly influenced the Balinese tradition in the past, but itseems that the Balinese recently also look back at their cultural tradition prior to the period of the Majapahit influence. There are some crucial issues in relation to the above explanation: firstly,there have been widely debated on the issue around the originof the Balinese tradition. On the one hand scholars argue thatthe origin of Balinese tradition is not started from the East Java period, but it was earlier than that it had been started prior to the period of the Majapahit such as the Middle Java period inthe 8th to 9th century or, even, in the West Java Hindu tradition that also played a major role. However, others have not convinced with this argument; Secondly; due to globalization process, theBalinese perceive that the only way to anticipate the impacts of globalization is just to revitalize the local Balinese cultures by seeking at the Balinese literatures as the local sources like the babad, paswara, and awig-awig; Thirdly; to counter the negative impacts of globalization, the Balinese use their local cultural heritage so that they can maintain their cultural tradition that not based on Balinese tradition, but also the Javanese tradition. Itis important to discuss such issue since the influences of pre and post Majapahit cultural traditions have indeed influenced thecultural identity of the Balinese. On top of this, to understand the concept of multiculturalism in the present day Bali, one needs to trace back the dynamic of interplay amongst arrays of cultural traditions that have affected the origin of multicultural society there.