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Journal : Cakrawala Pendidikan

PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL DALAM PENINGKATAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN ANALISIS RANGKAIAN LISTRIK Edt Istiyono, Edt Istiyono; Supahar, Supahar; Pujianto, Pujianto
Cakrawala Pendidikan Vol 3, No 3 (2007): Cakrawala Pendidikan, November 2007, Th. XXVI, No. 3
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (544.032 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v3i3.8578

Abstract

The objectiveof research are: (1) to discover step of learning community; (2) todiscover acomputer based media and module thatsupport of learning community;and (3) to discover type of authentic assessment that support of learningcommunity that can raise effectively of learning of Circuit Analysis. Subject ofresearch is the student of the Study Program of Physics of Mathematics and ScienceFacultyin Yogyakarta State University that takes the Circuit Analysis Subject of 28students. To detetrr)ine daia of the research is used methods: (1) test, (2)observation, and (3) questioner. Test is used to detetrr)ine data of the learningachievement of the Circuit Analysis. Observationto determine of student activity.By analyzingof data, it is concluded that: (1) Steps of learning community thatcan raise effectively of learning of Circuit Analysis are: (a) Lecturer explains pointsof lecture,(b) Lecturer gives different tasks to each group, (c) class is divided to 3-4person/ group, and (d) each of group present their paper and another groupperceive; (2) Type of authentic assessment in contextual teaching and learning thatapply learningcommunity can rise effectively of learning of Circuit Analysis are:(a) activity,(b) task, (c) quiz, and (d) test; and (3) Media of learning and modulethat support to learning community to rise effectively of learning of CircuitAnalysis. Media construction is figure, simple explanation, color-animation font.Module constructionis complete theory, problem solving, and drill
PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL DALAM PENINGKATAN EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN ANALISIS RANGKAIAN LISTRIK Istiyono, Edi; Supahar, Supahar; Pujianto, Pujianto
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan Vol 2, No 2 (2008): Cakrawala Pendidikan, Juni 2008, Th. XXVII, No. 2
Publisher : LPPMP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (544.026 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v2i2.8509

Abstract

The objectiveof research are: (1) to discover step of learning community; (2) todiscover acomputer based media and module thatsupport of learning community;and (3) to discover type of authentic assessment that support of learningcommunity that can raise effectively of learning of Circuit Analysis. Subject ofresearch is the student of the Study Program of Physics of Mathematics and ScienceFacultyin Yogyakarta State University that takes the Circuit Analysis Subject of 28students. To detetrr)ine daia of the research is used methods: (1) test, (2)observation, and (3) questioner. Test is used to detetrr)ine data of the learningachievement of the Circuit Analysis. Observationto determine of student activity.By analyzingof data, it is concluded that: (1) Steps of learning community thatcan raise effectively of learning of Circuit Analysis are: (a) Lecturer explains pointsof lecture,(b) Lecturer gives different tasks to each group, (c) class is divided to 3-4person/ group, and (d) each of group present their paper and another groupperceive; (2) Type of authentic assessment in contextual teaching and learning thatapply learningcommunity can rise effectively of learning of Circuit Analysis are:(a) activity,(b) task, (c) quiz, and (d) test; and (3) Media of learning and modulethat support to learning community to rise effectively of learning of CircuitAnalysis. Media construction is figure, simple explanation, color-animation font.Module constructionis complete theory, problem solving, and drill
UPAYA MENJAGA KESEHATAN MANUSIA DARI-PENGARUH RADIASI ELEKTROMAGNETIK Sukardiyono Sukardiyono; Supahar Supahar
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan CAKRAWALA PENDIDIKAN, EDISI 1,1999,TH.XVIII
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1387.036 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v1i1.9017

Abstract

It is not avoidable that today's human life cannotbe separated from the need for electric energy. SriSoewasti Soesanto (1996: 6) states that many studieshave shown the effects of the electromagnetic fieldcaused by electrical equipment on human health in theform of leukemia, brain cancer, and barrenness. Becausethere is such an indication that the radiation ofthe electromagnetic field is dangerous for human health,preventive measures have, therefore, to be taken to reducethe negative effects by avoiding direct contact withthe source of radiation, by providing a protective coverappropriate with the kind of radiation, by putting asfar a distance as possible between the body and thesource of radiation, by shortening the period of workusing the source of radiation, and so on.
PENGELOLAAN LlMBAH ZAT RADIOAKTIF : SUATU ANTISIPASI BAHAYA RADIASI Supahar Supahar
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan CAKRAWALA PENDIDIKAN, EDISI 2,1995,TH.XIX
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.334 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v2i2.9185

Abstract

Tujuan utama pengelolaan limbah zat radioaktif ialahmembuat dosis radioaktif yang diterima manusia dan lingkungannyadari timbah tersebut serendah mungkin, sehingga dalam setiapkcadaan dosis maksimum tahunan yang diperkenankan.Semua zat radioktif dan radiasi mengandung bahaya luardan da1am. Yang dimaksud radiasi disini iatah radiasi pcng-ionseperti sinar-X. radiasi r. dan partikel bermuatan. Akibat radiasineutron timbul radiasi peng-ioni. Bahaya luar diakibatkan olehpemaparan luar (external exposure). sedang bahaya dalam diakibatkanotch pemaparan dari dalam (internal exposure).Ada empat prinsip/teknik yang dapat diterapkan dalampengelolaan limbah zat radioaktif, yaitu: dengan pengenceran dandispersi unluk limbah dengan aktivitas rendah, penundaan danpeluruhan untuk limbah beromur pendek, pemampalan untuk limbahdengan aktivitas sedang dan linggi, dan pewadahan (countainment).Sistem pcngelolaan kadang-kadangjuga tcrdiridari kombinasi darikeempat prinsip/teknik Lerscbut. Untuk menetapkan beberapa besarkonsentrasi dari bcrbagai radionul.clida yang dapat dibuang denganaman dan tidak membahayakan umat manusia dan lingkungannya,maka harus dievaluasi kapasitas penampungan dari lingkungantersebut untuk menerima radioaktivitas dengan menggunakan pendekatan'jalu'r kritis' yaknijalan yang paling efektifbagi radionuklidakepada manusia dalam situasi dan kondisi tertentu yang menyebabkankerusakan akibat radiasi. loi memberikan suatu penentuankonsep tentang dosis radiasi dan pemeparan maksimum yang diperkenankan(maximum permissible radition dose).
The Instrument for Assessing the Performance of Science Process Skills Based on Nature of Science (NOS) Supahar Supahar; Dadan Rosana; Marina Ramadani; Deby Kurnia Dewi
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan CAKRAWALA PENDIDIKAN EDISI OKTOBER 2017, TH.XXXVI, NO.3
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (678.167 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v36i3.14731

Abstract

Abstract: This study seeks to (1) reveal the feasibility of an instrument used for assessing the performance of science process skills; (2) describe the assessment results of student’s science process skills; (3) find out the practicality of the instrument to measure student’sscience process skills. This research and development adopted 4D model and non-test instruments. The results of the study are: (1) the instrument for performance assessment,which is in the form of observation sheet, is valid and reliable to measure science process skills; (2) the assessment reveals that students have average prediction and inferential skills, good experiment, measurement and communication skills, and very good observationskills; (3) the instrument has high practicality for measuring student’s science process skills. Keywords: instrument, performance assessment, science process skills, science learning,research and development INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN KINERJA KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SESUAINATURE OF SCIENCE (NOS) Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui kelayakan instrumen penilaian kinerja keterampilan proses sains hasil pengembangan, (2) mendeskripsikan hasil pengukuran keterampilan proses sains peserta didik, (3) mengetahui kepraktisan instrumen penilaian kinerja untuk mengukur keterampilan proses sains peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode research and development (RD) yang mengadaptasi model penelitian pengembangan 4-D dan pengembangan instrumen nontes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan melalui analisis V aiken untuk mencari validitas instrumen, inter-rater reliability untuk mencari reliabitas, dan mengkonversi skor keterampilan proses dan angket respon. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) penilaian kinerja keterampilan proses sains peserta didik dalam bentuk lembar observasi dinyatakan valid dan reliabel, (2) hasil pengukuran keterampilan proses sains peserta didik yaitu keterampilan prediksi dan inferensi dengan kategori cukup, keterampilan eksperimen, pengukuran, komunikasi tergolong baik, dan keterampilan observasi sangat baik, (3) instrumen penilaian kinerja yang dikembangkan memiliki respon keterpakaian dengan kategori sangat baik untuk mengukur keterampilan proses sains peserta didik. Kata Kunci: instrument,penilaian kinerja,keterampilan proses sains, pembelajaran IPA, pemnelitian pengembangan
Co-Authors Afifah, Reny Agatha Pindha Sitaresmi Agatha Pindha Sitaresmi AHSAN ABDULFATTAH Andi Reski Anindyarini, Rosyita Apriliyani, Dini Sukma Arimbi Rachmayani Arnita Rapang Aulia Hermawati Ulfah Awal Mulia Rejeki Tumanggor Az Zahro, Siti Fatimah Azizah, Isma Azzizzah, Frida Amriyati Bara, Farida Tandi Bashooir, K. Bashooir, Khoirul Budi Handono Dadan Rosana Deby Kurnia Dewi Desy Kumala Sari Desy Kumala Sari Dewi Liesnoor Setyowati Dyah Ayu Fitriana Dyaz, Iqbal Edi Istiyono Edt Istiyono Edt Istiyono, Edt Istiyono Eko Wahyunanto Prihono Ernila Siringo Ringo Esti Nugraheny Faila, Rohaya Evatri Fajrul Muhammad Bahri Fauzan, Muhammad Ikhwan Fitriana, Dyah Ayu Handayani, Novia Amarta Hanindya, Yovita Harliadi, Muhammad Dika Heri Retnawati Insih Wilujeng Ivandra Immanuela Latumakulita Jumadi Jumadi Jumadi Khoirunnisa Nasution Kusumawati, Andhiani Eka Lestari, Indiyah Lilik Kurniawan Marina Ramadani Marwiyah, Mulyani Meyska Widyandini Muhammad Amirrudin Muhammad Dika Harliadi Muhammad Fajrul Bahri Mutia Ulfah Seftianingsih Mwakapemba, James Leonard Ni'mah, Ayu Mar'ati Barokatun Nopiyanti Nopiyanti Nopiyanti Nopiyanti, Nopiyanti Novianto, Khairul Putra Nur Azizah nur fauzah eryanti Pebriana, Irvany Nurita Pri Ariadi Cahya Dinata Pri Ariadi Cahya Dinata, Pri Ariadi Cahya Pujianto Pujianto Puspa Indah Devitasari Puspita Sari, Mega Indah Ramadani, Marina Rapang, Arnita Reski, Andi Riki Perdana Ringo, Ernila Siringo Riwayani Riwayani Riwayani, Riwayani Rosyita Anindyarini Rosyita Anindyarini Sajdah, Siti Nurul Sari, Desy Kumala Seran, D'aquinaldo Stefanus Fani Siti Nurjanah Soeharto Soeharto Soeharto Soeharto Sukardiyono Sukardiyono Sultan, Jumriani Sumarhadi, Anas Suparwoto Suparwoto Surahman, Ence Tantri, Risma Ulfah, Aulia Hermawati Vika Asriningtyas Vika Asriningtyas Yuni Kusmiyati Yuni Kusmiyati Zuhdan Kun Prasetyo Zukhruf, Naura