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All Journal International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) Cakrawala Pendidikan Jurnal Kependidikan: Penelitian Inovasi Pembelajaran Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan JURNAL PENELITIAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN COPE Mimbar PGSD Undiksha Jurnal Infinity Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Jurnal Elemen Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization Al Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) International Journal on Emerging Mathematics Education Beta: Jurnal Tadris Matematika Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Paedagogy Southeast Asian Mathematics Education Journal Ideguru: Jurnal Karya Ilmiah Guru IJPD (International Journal Of Public Devotion) Al-Bidayah : jurnal pendidikan dasar Islam Jurnal Infinity Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif Mathematics Education Journal Journal on Mathematics Education Primary Education Insight
Yoppy Wahyu Purnomo
Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Mathematics Education Journal

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Primary Student Spatial Reasoning Abilities: Progression and Challenges Hasanah, Uswatun; Putrawangsa, Susilahudin; Purwanta, Edi; Agus Setiawati, Farida; Wahyu Purnomo, Yoppy
Mathematics Education Journal Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya in collaboration with Indonesian Mathematical Society (IndoMS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22342/jpm.v18i3.pp329-348

Abstract

Spatial reasoning is essential for success in mathematics and STEM fields, yet it is often overlooked in primary school curricula. This study investigates the levels and progression of spatial reasoning abilities among primary school students in Indonesia, focusing on mental rotation, spatial orientation, and spatial visualization. A cross-sectional study involving 135 students from Year 2, Year 4, and Year 6 used an adapted Spatial Reasoning Instrument. Results showed below-average spatial reasoning abilities overall, with notable improvement with age: Year 2 students averaged a Spatial Reasoning Test Score (SRTS) of 1.66, Year 4 students 2.02, and Year 6 students 2.68. Challenges were identified in tasks requiring multi-step spatial reasoning, spatial language comprehension, and 2D-3D transformations, particularly among younger students. These findings highlight the need for curriculum enhancements and targeted interventions to develop spatial reasoning skills from an early age, improving academic performance in STEM subjects.
Co-Authors Adinda Fuadillah Oktafiani Afrillia, Yesi Martha Agustiana Putri, Dya Ayu Ainun Nafisah Ali Mustadi Amrita Kaur Anggito, Albi Aprilia Tina Lidyasari Ardiyana Hartanti Chairunnisa Widowati da Comte, Augusto Danuri Didi Suryadi Dionisius Okky Pratama Putra Edi Purwanta Farida Agus Setiawati Faturrohman, Faturrohman Fauzi Yuberta Fidariya Mawaddah Firdaus, Fery Muhamad Firmanti, Pipit Hanipah, Iip Ripati Herning Tyas Sarwastuti Herra Aprillia Sabrina iip Ripati Hanipah ika rihayati Irfan Wahyu Prananto Jihan Luthfi Salsabila Jumar Jumar Kadir Kadir Kadir, Kadir Kana Hidayati Kinanti Pangestu Lucia Ambarwati Masitah Shahrill Masitah Shahrill, Masitah Meta Salma Pamenan Mohd Norakmar Omar Mu'minin, Nurul Muhamad Dzahir Kasa Muhammad Supian Sauri Nabilla Namira Permata Putri Nabillah, Rokhmatun Nawang Sulistyani Nurlaela Rahmawati Octavian Muning Sayekti Oktafiani, Adinda Fuadillah Olivia Pandansari Pasri Pramudiani, Puri Puji Lestari Puri Pramudiani Puri Pramudiani Puri Pramudiani Puri Pramudiani Purwanti Purwanti Puspitaningrum, Rifky Putrawangsa, Susilahudin Putri Anggoro Kasih Putri Anggoro Kasih, Putri Anggoro Putriani, Fini May Rahayu Condro Murti Rahmawati, Nurlaela Rika Susanti Rizki Dwi Rahmawati Rokhmatun Nabillah rosella aranda ayu wibowo Sekar Purbarini Kawuryan Serafin Wisni Septiarti Setiawan Edi Wibowo Sigit Wibowo Siti Noor Binti Ismail Siti Noor Ismail Sri Adi Widodo Sri Adi Widodo Sri Rochadi Sugiman Sugiman Suparjan . Sutawanir Darwis Syafika Ulfah Syukrul Hamdi Tian Abdul Aziz Unik Ambarwati Uswatun Hasanah Veny Wulan Suci Viscal Oktari Wanyi, Poh Widianti, Wahyu Winarni Winarni Wuri Wuryandani Yahya Don Yuniawatika