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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MACRONUTRIENT INTAKE AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Anugerah Humairah Z; Shelly Puspa Anggraini; Fina Aryani
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Kontemporer Vol 5 No 4 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners IKBIS Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59894/jpkk.v5i4.1079

Abstract

Hypertension remains a global health problem with high prevalence. Lifestyle factors, particularly diet, play an essential role in controlling hypertension. Although there are still conflicting studies, macronutrients (fat, protein, and carbohydrates) have been shown to affect blood pressure and body metabolism. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between blood pressure and macronutrient intake in individuals with hypertension. This study employed a cross-sectional design at the Internal Medicine Clinic of the Pekanbaru Medical Center (PMC) in July and August 2025. A total of 86 outpatients with hypertension were selected as samples using complete sampling techniques. The 2×24-hour dietary recall technique was used to collect data on macronutrient intake, and Spearman's test was applied with systolic and diastolic readings of 148.16±19.21 mmHg and 88.74±10.78 mmHg, respectively, for 12 respondents. The average macronutrient intake was 173±66 g of carbohydrates, 57±24 g of protein, and 61±42 g of fat. There was a significant correlation (p = 0.013) with bivariate analysis, but not with diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.542). Blood pressure measured with a digital sphygmomanometer did not correlate with lipids or carbohydrates. p<0.05 was used for analysis. Protein and systolic blood pressure were found to have a significant correlation with mean macronutrient blood pressure, which includes lipids, protein, and carbohydrates. The conclusion is that systolic blood pressure is influenced by protein intake, whereas carbohydrates and fats do not have a significant effect on it. Monitoring protein intake is a crucial concern in managing the diet of hypertensive patients.
Analysis of Patient Satisfaction Levels with Pharmaceutical Services at Rumbai Community Health Center, Pekanbaru City in 2024 Al Fadhilah, Shafira; aryani, Fina; wenila, Septia; rambe, Septy amelia rizki; arsila, Sherly putri; anissa, Siti nurul
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 8, No 3 (2024): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Juli)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v8i3.6886

Abstract

Pharmaceutical services are a form of pharmaceutical care which aims to maintain the quality of pharmaceutical preparations and support the success of the therapy the patient undergoes during treatment. Pharmaceutical services are one part of the health services at the Community Health Center. Puskesmas is a technical implementation unit of the District/City Health Service which is responsible for carrying out health development in a work area (Permenkes, 2020). The aim of this research is to determine the level of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services at the Rumbai Community Health Center. The method used is descriptive research (Non-Experimental) with a quantitative approach. The research instrument is a questionnaire sheet. The sampling method is purposive sampling. The number of samples in this research was 100 people. Data collection uses a Likert scale. The level of patient satisfaction is measured against five (5) dimensions of service quality, namely the dimensions of Responsiveness, Reliability, Assurance, Empathy, Tangibles. The results of this research show that the level of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services at the Puskessmas Rumbai shows that patient satisfaction is in the Responsiveness dimension (71.75%), Reliability (72.66%), Assurance (74.3%), Empathy (75%) , and Physical Evidence (Tangible) (67.3%). So the average percentage level of patient satisfaction at the Rumbai Health Center overall from 5 dimensions is 72.2% with the satisfaction classification being satisfied.
Gambaran Penggunaan Multivitamin selama Pandemi COVID-19 di Apotek Kota Pekanbaru Aryani, Fina; Ningsih, Windi Sayuti; Djohari, Meiriza; Humairah, Anugrah
Sinteza Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/sinteza.v4i1.21051

Abstract

Tingginya kasus COVID-19, mengharuskan masyarakat untuk melakukan berbagai upaya preventif atau pencegahan, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menjaga imunitas tubuh yang dapat ditingkatkan dengan penggunaan multivitamin. Multivitamin mengandung beberapa vitamin dan mineral, kecukupan zat gizi terutama vitamin dan mineral sangat diperlukan dalam mempertahankan sistem kekebalan tubuh yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan multivitamin pada masyarakat di salah satu apotek Kota Pekanbaru selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang bersifat deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah data semua penjualan multivitamin selama pandemi Covid-19 dari bulan Maret 2020 hingga Juni 2021. Sampel adalah semua populasi sehingga teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu sampel jenuh. Data yang diambil adalah data sekunder berupa data penjualan multivitamin selama pandemi Covid-19 dari bulan Maret 2020 hingga Juni 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penjualan nama multivitamin yang paling banyak adalah Zegavit® sebanyak 10,41% dengan zat aktif Vitamin C sebesar 45,40%, bentuk sediaan multivitamin yang paling banyak terjual adalah tablet atau kaplet dengan persentase 68,16% dengan komposisi kombinasi sebesar 98,42%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan multivitamin yang paling tinggi angka penjualannya yaitu multivitamin kombinasi dengan bentuk sediaan tablet.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENGGUNAAN MULTIVITAMIN DAN SUPLEMEN KESEHATAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 Fina Aryani; Desmalia Desmalia; Husnawati Husnawati; Septi Muharni; Mira Febrina; Anugrah Humairah
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v8i2.532

Abstract

Increasing number of cases of COVID-19 currently requiring the community to make more efforts to carry out various preventive efforts. One of the efforts that can be done to prevent COVID-19 is to maintain and increase the body's immunity which can be assisted by the use of multivitamins and health supplements. This study aims to examine public knowledge about the use of multivitamins and health supplements in Pekanbaru family pharmacies during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a descriptive observational study with concurrent data collection techniques through online questionnaires. The sampling technique in this study was carried out by non-probability sampling with purposive sampling method. The sample in this study is the people of Pekanbaru City who meet the inclusion criteria with a total of 110 respondents. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis which aims to explain or describe the characteristics of each research variable, so that the results obtained that people who have good knowledge are 54.64%, people who have sufficient knowledge are 43.63%, and people who have good knowledge have less knowledge is as much as 1.81%. The high percentage of respondents with good knowledge shows that most people in Pekanbaru City already have good knowledge about the use of multivitamins and health supplements during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Evaluasi Perilaku Tenaga Vokasi Farmasi dalam Pemberian Informasi Obat di Apotek Jaringan X Se-Kota Pekanbaru Periode 2023-2024 Fina Aryani; Septia Vanisa; Septi Muharni; Tiara Triagustini
Sinteza Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): August
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/sinteza.v5i2.30967

Abstract

Providing drug information is a crucial component in pharmaceutical services that aim to ensure the safe and rational use of medications. However, the practice of providing information by pharmacy technicians in pharmacies is often not optimal, especially in educational aspects related to patient safety. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the behavior of pharmacy technicians in providing drug information to patients at X Network Pharmacies in Pekanbaru City. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 32 pharmaceutical technicians became respondents, selected through a total sampling method. Data were collected using a structured observation sheet that included 15 indicators of drug information provision. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of a frequency distribution and a percentage. The results showed that the behavior of providing drug information by pharmaceutical technicians was still relatively low. Most of them only provided basic information, such as the name of the drug (78.12%), the time of consumption (71.87%), and instructions on how to use the drug (65.62%). Meanwhile, important information such as side effects, drug interactions, storage methods, and compliance with the use of drugs is almost not conveyed at all (≤10%). The behavior of pharmaceutical technicians in providing drug information still falls short of ideal pharmaceutical service standards. Continuous training, strict adherence to Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and supervision by the pharmacist-in-charge are necessary to enhance service quality and patient protection.
Pharmaceutical Staff Behavior and Patient Satisfaction in Drug Information Services: A Cross-Sectional Study in Pekanbaru, Indonesia Aryani, Fina; Putri Ramadhani, Sari; Husnawati, Husnawati
Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinis (JIFFK)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jiffk.v23i1.14165

Abstract

The provision of drug information by pharmaceutical staff in pharmaceutical services aims to prevent medication errors and affect patient satisfaction. Satisfaction results from a patient's assessment of health services by comparing the services received with what the patient expects. This study aims to investigate the effect of pharmaceutical staff behavior on patient satisfaction with drug information at pharmacies in Pekanbaru City. This study employs a descriptive-analytic observational/survey design with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection techniques were carried out simultaneously. The samples in this study consisted of 32 pharmaceutical staff members and 105 patients from 15 pharmacy branches. Sampling for pharmaceutical staff was conducted using the saturated sample method, while patient samples were collected using purposive sampling. A satisfaction questionnaire was prepared based on the satisfaction dimensions. Positive behavior was observed in 62% of cases, while harmful behavior was observed in 38%. The average percentage of the gap between expectations and services is 0.70. This indicates that the services provided to patients at the pharmacy exceed their perceived expectations. The Chi-Square test results yielded a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant influence between the behavior of pharmaceutical staff and patient satisfaction in providing drug information at pharmacies in Pekanbaru City.
PEMULIAAN BIBIT TANAMAN KANTONG SEMAR  (Nepenthes mirabilis) DALAM UPAYA KONSERVASI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN HORMON MELALUI TEKNOLOGI MODERN KULTUR JARINGAN Nurokhman, Amin; Aryani, Fina; Bintang Saputri, Tegar; Qonita Zhafira, Faizah
STIGMA: Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Unipa Vol 19 No 01 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/stigma.19.01.10828.1-23

Abstract

Nepenthes mirabilis is an endemic plant of Sumatra that has been classified as endangered since 2014. This plant needs to be conserved to prevent its extinction. One of the methods that can be applied to overcome the threat of extinction is plant propagation through modern tissue culture technology. Using this method, plant breeding can be carried out in a relatively short time, in large quantities, and without depending on seasonal conditions. The aim of this research is to conserve this rare species through experimental approaches using a completely randomized design. The data were analyzed both descriptively and quantitatively. In this study, variations of kinetin hormone concentrations were applied (0 ppm, 0.25 ppm, 0.50 ppm, 0.75 ppm, 1.0 ppm, 1.25 ppm, 1.50 ppm, 1.55 ppm, and 2.00 ppm). The best results were obtained at a concentration of 1.50 ppm, with the highest average number of leaves (8.00 ± 0.000) and the longest leaf length (8.083 ± 0.022 cm). These findings indicate that the application of kinetin at certain concentrations can accelerate the propagation of Nepenthes mirabilis seedlings in vitro, producing more plantlets in a shorter period of time, and without seasonal limitations. Therefore, tissue culture techniques with the addition of kinetin hormone can serve as an effective solution to support the conservation and sustainable propagation of Nepenthes mirabilis.   Keywords: conservation, Hormone, pitcher plant, propagation, tissue culture
Analisis Faktor Risiko Penggunaan Obat Anti-Inflamasi Nonsteroid Jangka Panjang terhadap Penyakit Ginjal Kronik di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Muharni, Septi; Hasti, Syilfia; Meidhika, Rizka; Aryani, Fina; Husnawati, Husnawati
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v10i2.59263

Abstract

Penyakit ginjal kronis merupakan masalah kesehatan global dengan angka kejadian yang terus meningkat, memiliki prognosis yang buruk dan banyak menghabiskan biaya dalam perawatannya. Salah satu faktor risiko penyakit ginjal kronikadalah penggunaan obat Anti Inflamasi Nonsteroid (AINS) jangka panjang. AINS bekerja dengan menghambat enzim COX-1 yang berperan dalam mempertahankan perfusi ginjal. Penghambatan ini mengakibatkan terganggunya fungsi ginjal (autoregulasi ginjal) jika digunakan rutin dan dalam jangka waktu panjang, terutama pada pasien dengan faktor risiko seperti pasien hipertensi, gangguan fungsi ginjal dan pasien lanjut usia. AINS sangat mudah diperoleh masyarakat tanpa resep dokter dan menjadi salah satu risiko penggunaan yang tidak rasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dan kekuatan hubungan antara riwayat penggunaan AINS, frekuensi dan lama penggunaan terhadap kejadian penyakit ginjal kronik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan case control pada 100 pasien (50 kasus penyakit ginjal kronikdan 50 kasus non penyakit ginjal kronik) di Poli Penyakit dalam RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan riwayat penggunaan AINS, frekuensi, dan lama penggunaan tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian penyakit ginjal kronik(nilai p>0,05) dengan odds ratio (OR) 2,19; 0,33 dan 0,556. Meskipun tidak bermakna secara statistik, hasil ini menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan peningkatan risiko penyakit ginjal kronik pada pasien yang memiliki riwayat penggunaan AINS jangka panjang.
Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Haloperidol-Klorpromazin dan Risperidon-Klozapin Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Berdasarkan Kualitas Hidup di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Propinsi Riau Aryani, Fina; Muharni, Septi; Harsah, Nyimas Farastika
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v8i2.63153

Abstract

Skizofrenia merupakan penyakit gangguan otak parah yang membutuhkan terapi dengan waktu lama sehingga meningkatkan beban biaya dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas biaya antipsikotik haloperidol-klorpromazin dan risperidon-klozapin terhadap kualitas hidup pasien skizofrenia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional, bersifat deskriptif analitik secara cross-sectional menggunakan analisis farmakoekonomi yaitu Cost Effectiveness Analysis dengan perspektif penelitian adalah pasien. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Propinsi Riau menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 57 pasien, 29 pasien menggunakan haloperidol-klorpromazin dan 28 pasien menggunakan risperidon-klozapin. Kualitas hidup dinilai menggunakan kuesioner Schizophrenia Quality of Life Scale. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata biaya perbulan kelompok haloperidol-klorpromazin Rp. 2.771.551, sedangkan risperidon-klozapin Rp. 2.920.441, kualitas hidup pada kelompok haloperidol-klorpromazin 59,77% dan risperidon-klozapin 60,93% sehingga didapat nilai ACER kelompok haloperidol-klorpromazin Rp. 46.370 dan risperidon-klozapin Rp. 47.931. Berdasarkan uji statistik T tidak berpasangan diketahui tidak terdapat perbedaan kualitas hidup antara kedua kelompok dengan nilai p=0,717 (p<0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelompok haloperidol-klorpromazin lebih cost effective.
Co-Authors agistia, nesa Agustini, Tiara Tri Ainun Alfatma Al Fadhilah, Shafira Amalia, Annisa Yuri Anggraeni, Ica Winanda anissa, Siti nurul Anugerah Humairah Z Anugrah Humairah Armon Fernando Armon Fernando Arsila, Sherly Putri Aryani, Soufie Azmi Juniati Belia Sonali Bendre Bintang Saputri, Tegar Desmalia Desmalia Difa, Faradini Ramsanjami Ditta Heriani Eci Marlina Emrizal Fadila Toha Fatmalia, Anggun Fitra Ramadhan Fitri Primawanty Furi, Mustika Ginta Rio Maranti Gressy Novita Haiyul Fadhli Harsah, Nyimas Farastika Hayu Lestari Hidayani, Yelly Humairah, Anugrah Husnawati Husnawati Husnawati Husnawati Husnawati Husnawati Husnawati Iriani, Revy Lovina Aldelyn Lukman Hakim Maimun, Nur Maimun, Nur Maysharah Mizanni Meidhika, Rizka Meiriza Djohari, Meiriza Melzi Octaviani Mifta Zur Rahma mira febrina Musyirna Rahmah Nst Mutia Liasari, Mutia Neni Frimayanti Ningsih, Windi Sayuti Ningsih, Yozi Fiedya Nofriyanti Nofriyanti Noveri Rahmawati Nurokhman, Amin Nurul fadillah, Nurul Oelan Sari Putri Ramadhani, Sari Putri Zulnandita Qonita Zhafira, Faizah Rahayu Utami Rahayu Utami Rahayu Utami Utami Rahma Dona Ramadhani, Zulfithri Mutiara rambe, Septy amelia rizki Ratna Sari Dewi Ratna Sari Dewi Reni Zulfitri Ricardo, Nadira Atiqah Richa Afrianti Richa Afrianti, Richa Ronapadua Musyirna Rahmah Nasution Sahara dan Emma Susanti Ruska, Shinta Liana Sari, Oelan Sari, Rinita Satibi Satibi Septi Muharni Septia Vanisa Shelly Puspa Anggraini Siregar, Lisa Andriyani Sitanggang, Sarah Dianora Sulastri Syilfia Hasti Tania Tiara Efendi Tiara Triagustini utia Liasari Welny Noverianti wenila, Septia Wira Noviana, Wira Noviana Yelly Hidayani Yudina Awaliyah Harahap