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All Journal Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Jurnal Veteriner Indonesia Medicus Veterinus ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vitek : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan

Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar Bali

Author-ID : 520023

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary

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Analisis Faktor Risiko Penyakit Distemper pada Anjing di Denpasar I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan; I Nyoman Suartha; Emy Sapta Budiari; Diana Mustikawati; I Wayan Batan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 10 No 3 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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A study was conducted to identify the risk factors of canine distemper in Denpasar, Bali. Risk factorsfor canine distemper were characterized using hospital records of private veterinary practitioners. Thisstudy showed that there was no difference in the susceptibility to canine distemper virus infection betweenmales and females. The occurrence of canine distemper disease is not significantly affected by the season.The risk of canine distemper disease for young dogs, between 0 and 1 year was 4.95-fold increase ascompared the risk of disease for dogs that were older than 1 year (Oods-Ratio: 4.95). Incomplete vaccinationwas associated with a 3.77-fold increase in the risk of canine distemper (Oods-Ratio: 3.77).

Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Penyakit Virus Parvo pada Anjing di Denpasar I Nyoman Suartha; Diana Mustikawati; I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan; Sri Kayati Widyastuti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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The prevalence and risk factors of canine parvovirus disease in Denpasar were determined using datacollected from private veterinary practioners between 2004-2007. The risk factors observed including :dogs breed, age, sex, vaccination status, season, humidity, and temperature. Diagnosis of parvovirusinfection was done based on clinical signs, confirmed laboratory test and/or rapid test using parvoviruskit. The prevalence of canine parvovirus infection was 3.26% during 2004-2007. It appeared that incompletevaccination would increased the risk of the infection by 10.15 fold (OR 10.15). In addition the risk ofparvovirus infection would increased by 3.09 fold (OR 3.09) when dogs in 0-3 months old in comparison totheese age > 3months. There were not difference in susceptibelity to the infection between male andfemale dogs. Similarly, the occurence of canine parvovirus infection is not significantly affected by season,temperature, and humidity. Whilst the dog breed such as the Rottweiler, Pomeranian, Minipincher, andChihuahua were susceptible to the infection compared to other breed.

Gambaran Histopatologi Kulit Anjing Penderita Dermatitis (HISTOPATHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF DOG’S SKIN WITH DERMATITIS) Komang Andika Purnama; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan; I Made Kardena; I Nyoman Suartha
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Complex dermatitis is a disorder of the skin caused by the combination of several agents such as fungi, ectoparasites, bacteria, and metabolic diseases with combined clinical symptoms of primary lesions and secondary lesions. This study aims to determine the histopathology of dog skin with complex dermatitis. There were 15 samples of dogs with complex dermatitis, skin biopsy and histopathology. The results showed that the incidence of complex dermatitis in young dogs was 60%, long-haired 67%, male sex 73%, and domestic race 73%. Macroscopic examination found a change in hyperkeratosis. Microscopically observed that infiltration of polymorphonuclear cells, monomorphonuclear cells and macrofag from moderate to severe in the dermis. In hair follicles and epidermis occured akantosis, and keratin proliferation. There were segment fragments from infectious agents such as Demodex canis, Sarcoptes scabiei, and yeast from Malasezia sp. Other changes were observed in the presence of hydrophic degeneration, necrosis, and ulcers. Dogs suffering from complex dermatitis have chronic infections with more than one infectious agent. Disabilities based on histopathological observation of dogs with complex dermatitis with moderate severity of 33%, and severe 67%.

Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Infeksi Dirofilaria immitis pada Anjing yang Dipotong di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTOR OF THE DIROFILARIA IMMITIS INFECTION IN DOGS SLAUGHTERED IN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA) I G. Made Krisna Erawan; Ida Tjahajati; Wisnu Nurcahyo; Widya Asmara
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors Dirofilariaimmitis (D. immitis) infection in dogs slaughtered in Yogyakarta. A total of 151 dogs that were slaughtered from May – November 2013 were examined their heart in order to determine the presence of D. immitis infection. Blood samples were tested using Modified Knott’s Technique for microfilariae examination. The results showed that based on the heart and blood examination the prevalence of D. immitis infection was 14.6 % and 7.9 %, respectively. The risk factors for D. immitis infection were the age and origin of the dog.

Urinalisis Menggunakan Dua Jenis Dipstick (Batang Celup) pada Sapi Bali Iwan Harjono Utama; Evi Marieti Hutagalung; I Wayan Puspa Ari Laxmi; I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan2,; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; Luh Eka Setiasih; Ketut Berata
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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This study aimed to compare two kind of urinalysis dipsticks normaly used for human, for used in balicattle. A total of 100 urine samples were collected from 78 bulls and 22 cows ages between 4-7 years old.Each sample was kept in a plastic bottle and labelled until urinalysis was performed. Both dipstickshowed different urin chemical analysis results, except for nitrite. However, in general both dipsticksshowed consistency urinalysis results. Therefore, the two dipsticks can be used for urinalysis in balicattle.

BLOOD SMEAR EVALUATION OF BALI DUCKS SAMPLED FROM TRADITIONAL FARMING SYSTEMS IN BALI Iwan Haryono Utama; Sugiyarto -; Anak Agung Sagung Kendran; Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari; I Nyoman Suarsana; I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; Yoshihiro Hayashi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 9 No 4 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Research to confirm the abnormalities of blood corpuscles in Bali ducks based on blood smear examination has been conducted. The research samples consisted of 105 ducks from various regencies in Bali. The blood smear examination was conducted by the method described in this literature and the data was collected and tabulated by means of the descriptive method. Erythrocyte abnormalities were: polychromasia (61.9%), anisocytosis (17.1%), poikilocytosis (21.0%). Abnormalities associated with leukocyte composition were: Lymphopenic (46.7%); Heterophylic (44.8%); Heteropenic (3.8%), also Thrombocyto penia (2.9%) was present in 105 ducks. In conclusion 61,9% ducks examined deal with regenerative anaemia. They also have some blood abnormalities such as basophylia, eosinophylia, heterophylia, heteropenia, lymphopenia, and monocytosis.

Deteksi Produksi Toksin Stx-1 dan Stx-2 dari Escherichia coli O157:H7 Isolat Lokal Hasil Isolasi Feses dan Daging Sapi I Wayan Suardana; I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan; Bambang Sumiarto; Denny Widaya Lukman
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 10 No 4 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Shiga toxin produced by Escherichia coli O157:H7 can cause outbreaks and sporadic cases of serioushuman diseases. The diseases are indicated by hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome. Meatand meat products have been identified as vehicles of food borne disease caused by E.coli O157:H7. Themain aim of this research was to identify the correlation between the level of E.coli O157:H7 contaminationand the presence of Shiga toxin (Stx1 and Stx2) by applying method of Vero toxin Escherichia coli-ReversePassive Agglutination Test (VTEC-RPLA). The results showed that 3 of 7 isolates and 1 of 4 isolatesisolated from feces of cattle and beef, respectively produced Stx 1 (VT1). In the detection of Stx 2 (VT2), 4of 7 isolates and 1 of 4 isolates, isolated from the same samples were found to produce this toxin.According to all isolates, in this research showed, 1 isolate was found to produce VT2, 4 isolates to produceboth VT1 and VT2, while 6 isolates showed negative results either to VT1 or VT2.

Heart Rate of Reticulated Pythons (Malayopython reticulatus) from Bali based on Its Body Length (DETAK JANTUNG ULAR SANCA BATIK (Malayopython reticulatus) BERDASARKAN PANJANG TUBUH DI BALI) Steven Dwi Purbantoro; Puveanthan Nagappan Govendan; I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan; Zefanya Christiani; Erika Erika; Yedija Putra Kusuma Wardana Rumbay; Slamet Raharjo
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

This study was aimed to determine the correlation between heart rate and body length of reticulated python (Malayopython reticulatus) from the island of Bali. The study offers data of the M. reticulatus heart rate value to exotic animal veterinary practitioner. Fifteen clinically healthy snakes, consists of 9 females and 6 males were used in this study. Heart rate was measured twice a day during day and night using a fetal Doppler (BF-500 eBestman®, China) and body length using a measurement tape. Heart rate was analyzed with independent t-test to time collection and correlation to body length. Results show that heart rate mean value at day and night of the M. reticulatus from the island of Bali was each 65.68±14.093 bpm and 64.53±13.637 bpm. Heart rate value of wild-caught snakes is higher (67.90±15.290 bpm) than captivebred snakes (60.92±10.039 bpm). Total length (TL), snout-vent length (SVL), and snout-heart length (SHL) mean value of M. reticulatus from the island of Bali was each 168.6±90.67 cm, 149.53±82.77 cm, and 38.7±19.28 cm. Correlation between heart rate and total length has higher R-value (R = 0.802), and followed by snout-heart length (R = 0.800) and snout-vent length (R = 0.792). Statistically, it could be concluded that heart rate during day and night time shows no significant difference, heart rate value based on how it is kept is significantly different, and heart rate was negatively correlated to body length.

Gambaran Sitologi Cairan Peritoneal dan Sinovial Itik Bali (CYTOLOGIC FIGURES OF PERITONEAL AND SYNOVIAL FLUIDS IN BALI DUCKS) Iwan Harjono Utama; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; Ida Bagus Komang Ardana; Achoiro Wati Rasid; Tyas Pandieka Yoga
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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This study aim was to observe cellular composition and morphology in peritoneal and synovial fluids ofbali ducks. This study used 50 ducks, which were composed of 21 males and 29 females aged 8 to 12 weeks.After being declared clinically healthy, the sample ducks were slaughtered and peritoneal fluid specimenfrom the abdominal cavity and the synovial fluid of joints tibiotarsal were collected. Then, in preparationfor the specimen, each of fluid was smeared and stained with Giemsa. Observations were made under amicroscope with a magnification of 1000 times and observations expressed in the average number of cellsper field of view observation. The results showed (duck population that most of the observed sample): inthe peritoneal fluid there was 36% eosinophils observed and 38% had heterophile cells with 0-3 cells perfield of magnification 1000x view. Similarly, 28% ducks had lymphocytes with 13-16 cells, and as much as28% of ducks had macrophage cells with 5- 8 cells in observation . In the synovial fluid, however, 64%sample ducks had monocytes, while 72% having lymphocytes with 1-18 cells each of view field withmagnification 1000x. In addition, in the synovial fluid, as much as 62% of ducks also observed had 1 to 3cells heterophiles and 60% ducks had eosinophils (polimorphonuclear cells) per view field observation.Macrophage cells that were found in the peritoneal fluid were mainly hyper granulated. It can be concludedthat the amount of mononuclear cells in both types of body fluids is likely more dominant compared to thenumber of polymorphonuclear cells.

Antigen Ekskretori-Sekretori Cacing Jantung (Dirofilaria immitis) Jantan dan Betina yang Berpotensi Sebagai Marka Diagnosis (EXCRETORY-SECRETORY ANTIGENS OF MALE AND FEMALE HEART WORMS (DIROFILARIA IMMITIS) WHICH POTENTIALLY AS A DIAGNOSTIC MARKER) I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan; Ida Tjahajati; Wisnu Nurcahyo; Widya Asmara
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Heart worm (Dirofilaria immitis) is the causative agent of a serious parasitic disease in dogs.Dirofilariasis is generally diagnosed by microfilariae examination and specific antigen testing. Microfilariaeexamination has low sensitivity due to occult infections. The available antigen test at this time is able todetect circulating antigens secreted by adult female worms only. The aim of the present study was toidentify male (MES) and female (FES) heart worms excretory-secretory antigens which have the potentialas a diagnostic targets. Identification of antigen was done by sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gelelectrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Western Blotting analysis. The results of this study indicated that therewere differences between the MES and the FES profiles. The results showed 12 bands in MES (14–118kDa) and 18 bands in FES (10–205 kDa). Protein with a molecular weight of 59 kDa has the potential asdiagnostic markers of dirofilariasis.

Co-Authors Achoiro Wati Rasid Aditya Pratanto Aida Lousie Tenden Rompis Amir, Kiki Lestari Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi Anak Agung Sagung Istri Pradnyantari Anak Agung Sagung Kendran Anggung Praing, Umbu Yabu arsa, kadek adya Bambang Sumiarto baskaradwaja, i gede mardawa Bravanasta Glory Rahmadyasti Utomo Burhan, Haris Calista, Ruli Mauludina Djaya Putri Coornelia, Gledys Denny Widaya Lukman Deva Mutiara Giri Putri Dewi, I Dewa Ayu Dian Sasmita Dhika, I Gede Abijana Satya Diana Mustikawati Distira, Luh Ayu Yasendra Duarsa, Bima Satya Agung Dumayanti, Jeanni DWI SURYANTO Ekklesia Prasetya Emy Sapta Budiari Erika Erika Evi Marieti Hutagalung Gede Herdian Permana Putra Hasanah, Putri Nur I Gede Soma I Gusti Agung Ayu Suartini I Gusti Agung Gede Putra Pemayun I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma I Ketut Suada I Made Kardena I Made Kerta Pratama I Made Sukada I MADE SUMA ANTARA I NYOMAN MANTIK ASTAWA I Nyoman Suarsana I Nyoman Suartha I Putu Cahyadi Putra, I Putu Cahyadi I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia I Wayan Batan I Wayan Puspa Ari Laxmi I Wayan Suardana I Wayan Suardana I Wayan Wirata I.H. Utama I.W. Batan Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari Ida Bagus Komang Ardana Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita Ida Bagus Oka Winaya Ida Tjahajati Iwan Harjono Utama Iwan Haryono Utama Jamhari Jamhari Kadek Karang Agustina Ketut Berata Komang Andika Purnama Kristiawan, Vicky Kurniawati, Ni Made Ayu Lopes, Yoseph Adedoni Tola Luh Dewi Anggreni Luh Made Sudimartini M.Cs S.Kom I Made Agus Wirawan . M.D. Rudyanto Madania, Reydanisa Noor Made Suma Anthara Mesquita, Nelviana Mochammad Imron Awalludin Ni Luh Eka Setiasih Nirhayu, Nirhayu Nurmayani, Seli Permatasari, Serly Nur Indah Pradnyani, Gusti Ayu Putu Indira Pratama, I Gde Andhika Putra Pratiwi, Rizki Purwaka Putra, Putu Adi Guna Purwitasari, Made Santi Puspaeni, Ni Ketut Juni Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih Putu Devi Jayanti Puveanthan Nagappan Govendan Qutrotu ain, Salsabila Raden Wisnu Nurcahyo Rukisti, Eniza Sembiring, Messy Saputri Senja, Naomi Orima Sibang, I Nengah Anom Adi Nugraha Sibarani, Oktryna Hodesi Slamet Raharjo Sri Kayati Widiastuti, Sri Kayati Sri Kayati Widyastuti Steven Dwi Purbantoro Sugiyarto - T. Sari Nindia Takariyanti, Dzikri Nurma'rifah Tyas Pandieka Yoga Wiadnyani, Kadek Ayu Widya Asmara Widyanti, Agnes Indah Wisnu Nurcahyo Yedija Putra Kusuma Wardana Rumbay Yoshihiro Hayashi Zefanya Christiani

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