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The Moral Struggle of the Theory of Reversal of the Burden of Proof in the Accountability of Directors Based on the Principle of the Business Judgment Rule in Achieving Justice Fauzi, Engrina; Wahyuni, Sry
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/wb5c7v66

Abstract

The business judgment rule (BJR) shields corporate policy-making and managerial decisions from scrutiny. Under this doctrine, directors are not legally liable for business decisions that later result in losses, provided the decisions are made in good faith, for proper purposes, on a rational basis, and with due care. BJR is welcomed because it protects directors who must act swiftly in a dynamic business environment. Yet its application often employs a reversal of the burden of proof (omkering van bewijs), shifting proof obligations. This research argues that the conventional presumption of innocence has been displaced by a presumption of guilt through the reversal of burdens in corruption cases, so that accused persons are treated as having committed a “presumption of corruption.” Corporate losses in such situations represent ordinary business risk, not wrongdoing; therefore, extraordinary enforcement measures are unnecessary and would only intensify directors’ evidentiary burdens. The reverse-burden rationale is typically grounded in alleged losses to state finances and the difficulty of eradicating corruption. Even so, corporate losses should not be reclassified as a “serious crime” that triggers extraordinary measures. The findings reveal a rigid separation of law and morality in the application of reversed burdens within the BJR framework. Generalization is unwarranted: the mechanism has both benefits and drawbacks. It aids law enforcement in combating corruption, but it is less effective for directors acting in good faith, because losses arising from business risk may be construed as fault. Consequently, criminal penalties can be imposed too readily on directors, owing to the heavy burden of proof placed upon them.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pencemaran Nama Baik melalui Media Sosial Wahyuni, Sry; Yoserwan, Yoserwan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.851

Abstract

This article explores the legal ramifications of defamation on social media as well as the types of behavior that fall under the heading of criminal defamation on social media. To make daily tasks easier for people to complete, technology is still being created. Internet-based criminal acts such as insults or defamation, perpetrated by one person against another person or organization, are becoming more common in Indonesia. The concept of error is one of the legality concepts used in the criminal responsibility system. Normative juridical research, which focuses on the application of constructive legal standards or principles, is the method used in this study. According to the findings of this study, Article 27 paragraph 3 of Law Number 11 of 2008 Concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and Article 45 paragraph 3 of Law Number 19 of 2016 Concerning Electronic Information and Transactions both govern how those who commit criminal acts of defamation through social media can be held legally accountable. Article 310 (1) of the Criminal Code governs the crime of slander. Basically, it happens when someone writes a post on Facebook with the intent to insult and libel the offender. Thus, the distribution of electronic material that involves insults or defamation is prohibited by Article 45 paragraph 3 of the ITE Law.
OPTIMALISASI PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH MAHASISWA MELALUI MENDELEY WORKSHOP SERIES Samad, Ita Sarmita; Akbar, Imam; Alamsyah; Wahyuni, Sry; Al As'ary, Muawwal
PEDAMAS (PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol. 3 No. 06 (2025): NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : MEDIA INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN PUBLIKASI

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Abstract

Mahasiswa di berbagai perguruan tinggi masih menghadapi kendala dalam mengelola referensi secara sistematis dan konsisten, terutama dalam proses sitasi dan penyusunan daftar pustaka yang sesuai standar akademik. Keterbatasan literasi digital akademik ini berdampak pada kualitas karya ilmiah dan menghambat efisiensi penulisan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menggunakan Mendeley sebagai reference manager untuk mendukung penulisan ilmiah yang akurat dan berintegritas. Program dilaksanakan secara daring dengan melibatkan 85 peserta dari berbagai program studi dan institusi. Metode kegiatan meliputi survei awal tingkat pemahaman, pemaparan materi, demonstrasi dan praktik langsung, serta sesi refleksi untuk mengevaluasi pemahaman peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada kemampuan peserta dalam mengimpor referensi, melakukan sitasi otomatis, dan menyusun daftar pustaka dengan format yang konsisten. Selain itu, peserta melaporkan peningkatan efisiensi kerja dan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang pentingnya manajemen referensi dalam penulisan ilmiah. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pelatihan berbasis praktik secara daring dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam penguatan literasi digital akademik. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini berhasil mencapai tujuan pengabdian dan memberikan dampak positif terhadap kesiapan mahasiswa dalam menghasilkan karya ilmiah yang lebih berkualitas.
PENGABDIAN BERBASIS PERTUNJUKAN BUDAYA: PEMENTASAN YISHU YU WENHUA SEBAGAI WAHANA PEMAHAMAN SENI DAN BUDAYA TIONGKOK Wahyuni, Sry; Samad, Ita Sarmita; Nahnu, Asmuliyati; Usman, Misnawaty; Al As’ary, Muawwal
PEDAMAS (PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT) Vol. 3 No. 06 (2025): NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : MEDIA INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN PUBLIKASI

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Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan seni dan budaya Tiongkok kepada masyarakat melalui pementasan Yishu Yu Wenhua yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa semester I Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin, Universitas Negeri Makassar. Pementasan ini merupakan bagian dari proyek akhir perkuliahan yang menekankan pada kolaborasi, kreativitas, dan keterlibatan langsung mahasiswa dalam produksi karya budaya. Kegiatan menampilkan berbagai bentuk kesenian, seperti tarian, nyanyian, puisi, permainan tradisional, fashion show, makanan tradisional, kaligrafi, serta seni lukis khas Tiongkok. Metode kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan Project-Based Learning (PjBL) meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan proyek, pementasan serta evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap seni dan budaya Tiongkok, serta berkembangnya kemampuan mahasiswa dalam manajemen acara, komunikasi, dan apresiasi budaya lintas negara. Pementasan ini membuktikan bahwa pendekatan PjBL efektif dalam mengintegrasikan pembelajaran bahasa dan budaya secara aplikatif melalui pertunjukan budaya.
Pengaruh Mutu Pelaynan Kebidanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Poli Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak Sahirah, Syarifah; Munir, Wahida; Wahyuni, Sry; Darwis, Amelia; Ernawati, Ernawati
Jurnal Berita Kesehatan Vol 18 No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Gunung Sari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58294/jbk.v18i2.311

Abstract

Pelayanan kebidanan yang bermutu merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pasien, terutama pada pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) di fasilitas kesehatan. Kepuasan pasien menjadi indikator keberhasilan pelayanan, karena mencerminkan sejauh mana harapan pasien terpenuhi melalui kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan bidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mutu pelayanan kebidanan terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien di Poli KIA. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 67 responden yang terdiri dari ibu hamil, bersalin, dan nifas yang datang berkunjung ke Poli KIA. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang mencakup tiga komponen mutu pelayanan yaitu struktur, proses, dan outcome, serta indikator kepuasan pasien. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana untuk melihat pengaruh antara variabel mutu pelayanan (independen) dan kepuasan pasien (dependen). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden menilai mutu pelayanan kebidanan dalam kategori baik (59,7%), cukup (37,3%), dan kurang (10,7%). Tingkat kepuasan pasien menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pasien merasa puas (41,8%), sangat puas (53,7%), dan tidak puas (11,9,4%). Hasil uji regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara mutu pelayanan kebidanan terhadap kepuasan pasien dengan nilai p = 0,000 dan koefisien korelasi r = 0,468, yang berarti mutu pelayanan berkontribusi secara positif terhadap kepuasan pasien Poli KIA. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin baik mutu pelayanan kebidanan, semakin tinggi pula tingkat kepuasan pasien. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan mutu pelayanan khususnya pada aspek proses dan outcome pelayanan agar kepuasan pasien di Poli KIA dapat terus ditingkatkan.
Membangun Etika dan Tanggung Jawab Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Untuk Menghindari Tindak Pidana Cyber (Hoaks, Ujaran Kebencian, Pencemaran Nama Baik) Marwenny, Elwidarifa; Wahyuni, Sry; Fauzi, Engrina; ., Gustafianof; Yufiandra, Defika; Somaliagustina, Desi; Citra, Helfira; ., Harniwati; Syafwar, Robi; Utami, Rahmides; ., Nopaluwis; Agustiani, Tri; Mardhatillah, Annisa; Nauval, Ariq
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dharma Andalas Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dharma Andalas
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Dharma Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jpmda.v4i2.2492

Abstract

This community service activity was conducted in several senior high schools in Padang with the aim of increasing students’ awareness and understanding of ethical and responsible social media use to prevent cybercrimes such as hoaxes, hate speech, cyberbullying, defamation, and identity theft. The topic was selected due to the growing number of digital violations involving teenagers and the urgent need for digital literacy education. The method used consisted of interactive socialization sessions supported by pre-test and post-test evaluations, discussions, and educational materials related to digital ethics and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE). The results showed a significant improvement in students’ understanding and awareness after the activity. This indicates that educational and participatory approaches are effective in shaping wiser online behavior among students and can serve as a preventive effort against legal problems in the digital environment.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pengancaman dalam Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik: Studi Kasus Pengadilan Negeri Koto Baru Wahyuni, Sry; Marwenny, Elwidarifa
UIR Law Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): UIR Law Review
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2020.vol4(2).6468

Abstract

The subject matter of this research is the Juridical Review of the Crime of Threats in the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (Case Study of the Koto Baru District Court). This issue is divided into two sub-discussions, first, how is the application of material crimes against criminal acts of threats in the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions, second, how are judges' legal considerations in imposing crimes against threats of threats in the Law on Electronic Information and transactions. The method used in this research is to use a normative juridical problem approach. about the problem that is the object of the problem.The results showed that efforts to apply sanctions were made to overcome the perpetrators of extortion and threats, namely: firmly enforcing the existing positive laws. For subjective positive law enforcement, it may be necessary to have instruments or law enforcers who have the instinct of justice, namely "Judges" who decide all existing cases. The research implication is: it is hoped that the inculcation of social values ​​and norms in society in using social media and in UUITE is not trapped in behavior that plunges them into criminal acts / crimes, it is also hoped that the Panel of Judges in deciding cases must consider more The facts of the trial, the elements of the offense, and the consideration of the severity of the crime with reference to the defendant's situation and the victim's loss.