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Marina Silalahi
Universitas Kristen Indonesia
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STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN PANGAN YANG TIDAK DIBUDIDAYAKAN OLEH MASYARAKAT LOKAL SUB-ETNIS BATAK TOBA, DI DESA PEADUNGDUNG SUMATERA UTARA, INDONESIA Marina Silalahi; Nisyawati Nisyawati; Ria Anggraeni
Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)
Publisher : Graduate School Bogor Agricultural University (SPs IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.8.2.241-250

Abstract

The Batak Toba sub-ethnic is an indegenous tribe in Sumatra Island, who has local knowledge of using plants as food (edible plants). This study aims to (1) document the non-cultivated plants used by Batak Toba sub-ethnic as edible plants; (2) compare the quantitative values of edible plants by Batak Toba sub-ethnic. The study was conducted with ethnobotany approach through surveys and parcifative observations. The interviews were conducted toward key informants (7 people) and the general respondents (30 people). The general respondents were grouped into 17-30 years old, 30-50 years old, more than 50 years old, which the numbers of each were 10 respondents. The data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The quantitative analysis was done by calculating the relative frequency of citation (RFC), and informant consensus factor (ICF). This research found a total of 44 species belonging to the 28 families and 40 genera have been used by Batak Toba sub-ethnic as edible plants. The edible plants have been used as vegetables (18 species), fruits (16 species), spices (6 species), and drinks (3 species). The mean of species known by respondents were 15.8 ± 5.18 (17-30 years old), 23.2 ± 3.58 (30-50 years old), 26.8 ± 4.66 (> 50 years old) and 36.85 ± 5.11 (key informants). The IFC values of edible plants were 0.943 (spices) - 0.968 (drinks). A total of nine species of foodstuffs have been known by all respondents (RFC = 1.0). The utilization of Calamus javensis and Arundina graminifolia, as foodstuffs are going to be further investigated as low-calorie of carbohydrate sources.
Co-Authors Abinawanto Abinawanto Adeel Abdulkarim Fadhel Altuhaish Adinda Kurnia Putri Adinugraha, Fajar Agustianto, Wahyu Albert Jackson Yang Andika, Vrista Angela, Ezra Ardian Khairiah Bambang Widodo Bintang R. Simbolon Dimas H. Pradana Eko Baroto Walujo Elferida Sormin Endang C. Purba Erfitra Rezqi Prasmala Erni Murniarti, Erni Erni Murniati Simalango Fikriyya, Nabela Fri Rahmawati Gulo, Joice Elma Miranda Helmanto, Hendra Hertina Silaban Hotmaulina Sihotang HOTMAULINA SIHOTANG Hotner Tampubolon Hutabarat, Giovani Inneke, Lita Jendri Mamangkey Karen Lumbantobing Khairissa Trisliani Asmara Lita Inneka Lomo, Jhoni Yakobus Maria Bintang Martha Tamaulina Mercy Silalahi Mesta Limbong Mustaqim, Wendy Muttaqin, Salwa Zainum Nabela Fikriyya Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati Nisyawati, N. Nitte, Tri Maharani Permata Octavia, Elida Pereira, Jefrino Reis Purba, Endang C. Ratna Kristiani Nababan Ratnapuri, Adisti Revis Asra Ria Anggraeni Rifana Desi Rosalia Riska S. Wahyuningtyas Riska Septi Wahyuningtyas Riska Septia Wahyunigtyas Riska Septia Wahyuningtyas Rosdiana Virginia Sembiring, Geskia Avikasari Septiani, Aulia Serafin, Anne Sitinjak, Rivaldi Sitompul, Yunita RMB Stephani Hizkia Samosir Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Susilo Susilo Tpoenifu, Evi Yulinda Wahyuningtyas, Riska Septia Wakhidah, Anisatu Z. Yovita Harmiatun Zukarnaen, Rizmoon Nurul