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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP) Kultivasi JURNAL GALUNG TROPIKA Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Madaniya MALLOMO: Journal of Community Service Perbal : Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Journal of Agriculture (JoA) Hippocampus: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Mestaka: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Agrotech Journal Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan
Mayasari Yamin, Mayasari
Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
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Potensi Limbah Cangkang Kerang sebagai Kerajinan Sederhana Rumah Tangga di Desa Jampue Kecamatan Lanrisang Kabupaten Pinrang Yunus, Yusdalifa Ekayanti; Yamin, Mayasari; Gau, Andi Dita Tawakkal; Zamzam, Syamsiar; Yunus, Muhammad Yusuf; Irwandi, Adi
Hippocampus: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : PUSAT PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN PADA MASYARAKAT (PPPM) POLITEKNIK NEGERI SAMBAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47767/hippocampus.v2i1.539

Abstract

The use of local materials in the creative industry is now leading to a global economic market. This also had an impact on the women in the Jampue Village PKK who used shell waste as a household-scale craft industry. This service activity aims to educate PKK women in Jampue Village to be more creative in utilizing shell waste as a mainstay product that can compete in the international market. The stages of implementation carried out are by means of socialization and workshops regarding the procedures for making and selecting shells that have the potential to be used as household scale crafts. The implementation of this mentoring program was able to increase the understanding of PKK women in Jampue Village regarding the potential of shell waste which can be used as crafts.
Pengaruh Suhu Ruang Simpan dan Fungisida Mancozeb Terhadap Viabilitas Benih Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.): Effect of Temperatures Storage and Fungiside Mancozeb To Physic Nut (Jatropha curcas L.) Seed Viability Sri Nur Qadri; Yamin, Mayasari
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): PERBAL: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (719.112 KB) | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v11i1.2276

Abstract

Rendahnya viabilitas benih merupakan masalah utama dalam budidaya tanaman jarak pagar, yang salah satu penyebabnya adalah kontaminasi cendawan pada saat penyimpanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian fungisida mancozeb 80% terhadap daya simpan benih jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Balai Penelitian Tanaman Pemanis dan Serat Malang, pada bulan Agustus 2021 sampai Juni 2022. Perlakuan disusun secara faktorial dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (Factorial Randomized Block Design) diulang empat kali. Perlakuan terdiri atas dua faktor, faktor pertama adalah suhu penyimpanan dengan tiga level suhu yaitu (1) 23oC, (2) 18oC, dan 3) 3oC. Faktor kedua adalah fungisida mancozeb 80% dengan empat level dosis yaitu (1) 5 g/kg, (2) 10 g/kg, (3) 15 g/kg dan (4) tanpa fungisida (kontrol). Parameter yang diamati adalah : kadar air benih, daya berkecambah, panjang kecambah, panjang akar kecambah dan indeks vigor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar air benih jarak pagar yang disimpan pada gudang bersuhu 3oC dan 18oC lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan yang disimpan pada gudang bersuhu 23oC. Daya berkecambah benih jarak pagar yang disimpan pada gudang bersuhu 3oC dan 18oC selama sembilan bulan masing-masing sebesar 86% dan 81% sehingga masih memenuhi standar mutu benih yang dapat diperdagangkan. Penyimpanan benih sampai sembilan bulan pada suhu 3oC dan 18oC, indeks vigornya lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan indeks vigor benih yang disimpan pada suhu 23oC. Pemberian fungisida mancozeb 80% dosis 15g/kg menyebabkan indeks vigor benih lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan perlakuan dosis 10g/kg, 5g/kg dan tanpa fungisida. Low seed viability is the main problem in the cultivation of physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) which usually caused by fungi during storage. The aims of this study was to determine the effect of fungiside mancozeb 80% on phisic nut seeds viability during storage. The experiment was conducted at The Indonesian Sweeteners and Fiber Crops Research Institute Malang, from August 2012 to June 2013. Treatments were arranged in a Factorial Randomized Block Design with four times of replications. The main plots were three storage with different temperatures namely (1) 23oC, (2) 18oC, and 3) 3oC. As the subplot were fungicide mancozeb 80% with four different doses namely: (1) 5 g/kg, (2) 10 g/kg, (3) 15 g/kg and (4) without fungicide (control). Seed moisture content of physic nut seeds were stored in storage 3oC and 18oC temperature was lower than that were stored in the storage 20oC temperature. Germination of physic nut seeds stored at 3oC and 18oC temperature for nine months were 86% and 81% respectively which still meet the quality of Seed Trading Standards. Up to nine months of storage, the seeds were stored at a temperature of 3°C and 18oC reached higher vigor index compared with the vigor index of seeds stored at a temperature of 23oC. Fungiside mancozeb 80% dose 15g/kg led to decrease seed vigor index compared with dose 10g/kg, 5g/kg and without fungiside.
Pendugaan Komponen Ragam dan Aksi Gen Karakter Agronomi Populasi F1 Kapas : Estimation of Components Variety and Gene Action Agronomic Characters F1 Population of Cotton Yamin, Mayasari; Sri Nur Qadri
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v11i2.2773

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui keragaman genetik F1 kapas (Gossypium hirsutum), (2) menduga karakter seleksi langsung dan tidak langsung, dan (3) memperoleh informasi mengenai aksi gen yang mengendalikan karakter agronomi F1 kapas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di KP Sumberejo mulai Januari-Desember 2021. Bahan yang digunakan yaitu 38 generasi F1 dan Varietas Kanesia 10 (varietas pembanding). Sebanyak 38 hibrida F1 dan varietas pembanding disusun dalam RAK dan diulang sebanyak dua kali. Ukuran plot 5 x 6 m (30 m2), jarak tanam 100 cm x 30 cm dan menggunakan sistem tugal. Masing-masing lubang tanam terdapat satu tanaman (total luas netto 2340 m2). Karakter yag diamati dan diukur yaitu tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah cabang per tanaman, jumlah buah per tanaman (buah), bobot 100 buah (g), dan populasi tanaman per plot (tanaman), produksi tanaman/ha (kg), dan skor kerusakan daun akibat serangan Amrasca biguttula. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua karakter sangat berbeda sangat nyata pada taraf α 1% kecuali pada karakter tinggi tanaman. Karakter jumlah cabang vegetatif, bobot 100 buah dan produksi/ha menunjukkan nilai heritabilitas yang tinggi dan KKG yang luas yaitu 60.32 dan 24.28, 94.15 dan 15.23 serta 89.26 dan 22.63. Karakter bobot 100 buah dan produksi/ha dikendalikan oleh banyak gen. Karakter bobot 100 buah diduga dapat digunakan sebagai karakter seleksi tidak langsung. Sedangkan, karakter produksi/ha diduga dapat digunakan sebagai karakter seleksi langsung populasi F1 kapas yang berproduksi dan mutu serat tinggi. This study aims to (1) determine the genetic diversity of F1 cotton (Gossypium hirsutum), (2) estimate the direct and indirect selection characters, and (3) obtain information on the action of genes controlling F1 cotton agronomic characters. This research was conducted at KP Sumberejo from January to December 2021. The materials used were 38 F1 generations and Kanesia 10 (comparison variety). A total of 38 F1 hybrids and comparison varieties were arranged in RAK and repeated twice. The plot size was 5 x 6 m (30 m2), the spacing was 100 cm x 30 cm and the tugal system was used. Each planting hole contained one plant (total net area of 2340 m2). The characters observed and measured were plant height (cm), number of branches per plant, number of fruits per plant (fruit), 100 fruit weight (g), and plant population per plot (plant), plant production/ha (kg), and leaf damage score due to Amrasca biguttula attack. The results showed that all characters were significantly different at 1% α level except for the character of plant height. The characters of the number of vegetative branches, weight of 100 fruits and production/ha showed high heritability values and a wide GFC of 60.32 and 24.28, 94.15 and 15.23 and 89.26 and 22.63. The characters of 100 fruit weight and production/ha are controlled by many genes. The 100 fruit weight character is thought to be used as an indirect selection character. Meanwhile, the character of production/ha is thought to be used as a direct selection character.
Aplikasi Teknik Hydropriming untuk Meningkatkan Invigorasi Benih Kapas Cokelat pada Tahap Perkecambahan: Application of Hydropriming Technique to Improve the Invigoration of Brown Cotton Seeds at the Growth Stage Yamin, Mayasari; Qadri, Sri Nur
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v11i3.3011

Abstract

Kapas salah satu penghasil serat alam yang memiliki peran penting dalam industri tekstil dan berpengaruh pula pada bidang pertanian, industri dan sektor ekonomi suatu negara. Namun, secara morfologi tanaman ini memiliki tekstur kulit benih yang tergolong keras dan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat dormansi benih yang berdampak terhadap viabilitas benih kapas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) memperoleh informasi terkait kualitas benih berdasarkan fenotipe benih, (2) memperoleh media tanam terbaik untuk perkecambahan benih kapas cokelat, (3) dan memperoleh waktu perendaman terbaik menggunakan suhu sesaat 80°C dalam meningkatkan perkecambahan benih kapas. (4) memperoleh kombinasi perlakuan antara media tanam dan lama perendaman yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan invigorasi benih. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan, dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare pada bulan Juli 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan faktorial yang terdiri atas dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu jenis media perkecambahan dan faktor kedua yaitu taraf waktu perendaman menggunaan suhu sesaat 80°C. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, perlakuan perendaman benih dengan suhu 80°C sesaat selama 18 jam mampu meningkatkan keserempakan tumbuh, kecepatan tumbuh, indeks vigor, dan viabilitas benih kapas denga rerata masing-masing 77,20 %/etmal; 90,07%; 86,735 dan 94,33%. Sedangkan panjang kecambah terbaik ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan dengan perendaman suhu 80°C sesaat selama 6 jam. Cotton is a natural fiber producer which has an important role in the textile industry and also has an influence on agriculture, industry and the economic sector of a country. However, morphologically, this plant has a relatively hard seed coat texture and this affects the level of seed dormancy which has an impact on the viability of cotton seeds. This research aims to (1) obtain related seed quality based on seed phenotype, (2) obtain the best planting medium for germinating brown cotton seeds, (3) and obtain the best soaking time using an instantaneous temperature of 80°C to increase cotton seed germination, and (4) obtain the best combination of treatment between planting media and soaking time to increase seed invigoration. This research was carried out at the Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries Laboratory, Muhammadiyah University of Parepare in July 2023. This research used a factorial design consisting of two factors from the Faculty. The first factor is the type of germination media and the second factor is the level of soaking time using a temperature of 80°C. Based on the research results obtained, seed soaking treatment at a temperature of 80°C for 18 hours was able to increase growth synchrony, growth speed, vigor index, and viability of cotton seeds by an average of 77.20%/ethmal each; 90.07%; 86.735 and 94.33%. Meanwhile, the best length of sprouts was achieved by soaking at 80°C for 6 hours.
Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Kombinasi Tiga Jenis Rumput Laut Modifikasi ZPT Alami: Manufacturing Organic Fertilizer From a Combination of Seaweed Modification of Natural Growth Regulators Yamin, Mayasari; Nur Qadri, Sri; Hidayat Rahman Side, Taufiq
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v12i1.3032

Abstract

Status kesuburan tanah merupakan faktor penting yang menentukan keberhasilan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman. Kesuburan tanah menggambarkan kemampuan tanah mendukung pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman. Ketersediaan unsur hara di dalam tanah terus berkurang akibat dari pengambilan hasil tanam atau pengurasan hasil panen sehingga tanah perlu dipupuk untuk menggantikan unsur hara yang terangkut dan untuk mempertahankan tingkat produktivitas lahan. Pemupukan tanah dapat dilakukan menggunakan pupuk anorganik dan atau pupuk organik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pupuk organik Eco Glasum yang ramah lingkungan. Eco Glasum merupakan pupuk kompos modifikasi berbentuk padat yang terdiri atas 3 jenis rumput laut yaitu Eucheuma cottoni, Glacilaria sp., Sargassum sp. dan dikombinasikan dengan ekstrak bawang merah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di KP. Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan, dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare pada bulan Juni 2023. Parameter amatan terdiri atas tekstur, warna, dan aroma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembuatan pupuk organik yang berbahan dasar kombinasi dari rumput laut yang dimodifikasi dengan ZPT alami memiliki tektur yang remah, warna gelap dan tidak beraroma. Gelap ini menunjukkan bahwa pupuk organik memiliki tingkat kematangan yang optimal. Soil fertility status is an important factor that determines the success of plant growth and production. Soil fertility describes the ability of the soil to support plant growth and production. The availability of nutrients in the soil continues to decrease due to harvesting or depletion of crops, so the soil needs to be fertilized to replace the transported nutrients and to maintain the level of land productivity. Soil fertilization can be done using inorganic fertilizer and/or organic fertilizer. This research aims to obtain Eco Glasum organic fertilizer which is environmentally friendly. Eco Glasum is a solid modified compost fertilizer consisting of 3 types of seaweed, namely Eucheuma cottoni, Glacilaria sp., Sargassum sp. and combined with red onion extract. This research was carried out in KP. Faculty of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Muhammadiyah University, Parepare in June 2023. Observed parameters consist of texture, color and aroma. The results of the research show that making organic fertilizer made from a combination of modified seaweed with natural PGRs has a crumbly texture, dark color and no aroma. This darkness indicates that the organic fertilizer has an optimal level of strength.
Pengujian Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Beberapa Varietas Tanaman Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.): Testing of Viability and Vigor of Seeds of Several Varieties of Tobacco Plants (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Nur Qadri, Sri; Yamin, Mayasari; Dzulkifli Darwis
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v12i1.3181

Abstract

Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) merupakan salah satu komoditi perkebunan unggulan yang sangat strategis bagi perekonomian nasional dan secara tidak langsung akan berdampak terhadap aspek sosial, diantaranya sebagai pemasok bahan baku untuk pabrik rokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuan pengujian viabilitas dan vigor benih beberapa varietas tanaman tembakau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2023, penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok terdiri dari 1 faktor, dengan faktor varietas teridiri dari v1 (ico lalo), v2 (ico sse), v3 (kemloko) dan v4 (Prancak-95). pengujian viabilitas dan vigor benih tanaman tembakau, untuk karakter amatan kecepatan tumbuh tertinggi pada varietas prancak-95 (V4) yaitu 5.23, indeks vigor tertinggi pada varietas prancak-95 (V4) yaitu 6,00, keserempakan tumbuh yang tertinggi pada varietas prancak-95 (V4), daya berkecambah tertinggi pada varietas Ico lalo (V1) dan varietas prancak-95 (V4) yaitu 9.67 dan Panjang radikula tertinggi pada varietas prancak-95 (V4) yaitu 0.87. Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is one of the leading plantation commodities that is very strategic for the national economy and will indirectly have an impact on social aspects, including as a supplier of raw materials for cigarette factories. This study aims to find out the viability and vigor testing of seeds of several varieties of tobacco plants. This research was carried out at the Faculty of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, University of Muhammadiyah Parepare in July-August 2023, this study used a randomized group design consisting of 1 factor, with varietal factors consisting of v1 (ico lalo), v2 (ico sse), v3 (kemloko) and v4 (Prancak-95). testing the viability and vigor of tobacco plant seeds, for the character of the highest growth speed observation in the prancak-95 (V4) variety which is 5.23, the highest vigor index in the prancak-95 (V4) variety which is 6.00, the highest growing coarseness in the prancak-95 (V4) variety, the highest germination in the Ico lalo variety (V1) and the prancak-95 (V4) variety which is 9.67 and the highest radicle length in the prancak-95 (V4) variety which is 0.87.
Karakterisasi Morfologi Jagung Hibrida (Zea mays L.) pada Berbagai Pemberian Pupuk Slowrelease Berbasis Biochar pada Tanah Bertekstur Liat: Morphological Characterization of Hybrid Corn (Zea mays L.) on Various Applications of Biochar-Based Slowrelease Fertilizer on Clay-Textured Soils Asra Dely; Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Yamin, Mayasari; Muh. Akhsan Akib; Suherman, Suherman
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v12i1.3375

Abstract

Karakteristik tanah yang bertekstur liat memiliki pori-pori yang kecil sehingga daya simpan airnya relatif tinggi dan berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman. Permasalahan tersebut dapat diatasi melalui penggunaan bahan organik yaitu biochar tongkol jagung karena memiliki sifat stabil sebagai pembenah tanah yang dikombinasi dengan pupuk anorganik dan bahan hayati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui pengaruh pupuk slow release terhadap karakteristik morfologi tanaman jagung hibrida, dan (2) memperoleh kombinasi pupuk terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung hibrida pada tanah bertekstur liat yang diperkaya dengan pupuk slow release. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Parenring, Kecamatan Rilirilau Kabupaten Soppeng. Materi genetik yang digunakan yaitu jagung hibrida Varietas Bisi-2 yang disusun menggunakan RAK. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa karakter agronomi yang memiliki kuadrat tengah sangat signifikan yaitu karakter panjang ruas. Sedangkan karakter yang mnemiliki kuadrat tengah nyata yaitu karakter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, panjang daun, lebar daun, panjang tongkol, dan diameter tongkol. Interval KK yang dihasilkan yaitu 1,73% - 14,60%. KK tertinggi yaitu pada karakter panjang rambut jagung mencapai 14,60%. perlakuan pupuk slow release terbaik untuk parameter diameter batang, panjang rambut, lebar daun, dan panjang tongkol dengan rerata masing-masing 19,80 cm; 18,83; 9,83 cm; dan 28,27. Perlakuan pupuk slow release + 30 ml urin sapi terbaik untuk perameter tinggi tanaman, panjang ruas, jumlah daun, dan diameter tongkol dengan rerata masing-masing 169,80 cm; 14,78 cm; 10,54 helai; dan 34,10 cm. kombinasi pupuk slow release + 30 ml urine + 30 ml bakteri Azotobacter + 30 ml bakteri Bacillus sp. menghasilkan panjang daun terbaik dengan rerata 85,54. Sehingga, pemberian kombinasi pupuk yang terbaik untuk komponen hasil jagung hibrida yaitu pupuk slow release + 30 ml urin sapi. The characteristic of clay-textured soil is that it has small pores so that its water retention capacity is relatively high and has an impact on plant growth and development. This problem can be overcome through the use of organic materials, namely corncob biochar because it has stable properties as a soil conditioner combined with inorganic fertilizers and biological materials. This research aims to determine (1) the effect of slow release fertilizer on the morphological characteristics of hybrid corn plants and (2) obtain the best fertilizer combination in increasing the growth and production of hybrid corn on clay textured soils. This research was carried out in Parenring Village, Rilirilau District, Soppeng Regency. The genetic material used is the hybrid corn variety Bisi-2 which was prepared using RAK. Based on the research results, it was found that the agronomic character that has a very significant middle square is the character of segment length. Meanwhile, the characters that have a real middle square are the characters of plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf length, leaf width, ear length and ear diameter. The resulting KK interval is 1.73% - 14.60%. The highest KK is for the long corn hair character, reaching 14.60%. the best slow release fertilizer treatment for the parameters of stem diameter, hair length, leaf width and cob length with an average of 19.80 cm each; 18.83; 9.83cm; and 28.27. The slow release fertilizer + 30 ml cow urine treatment was best for plant height, internode length, number of leaves, and cob diameter with an average of 169.80 cm each; 14.78cm; 10.54 strands; and 34.10 cm. combination of slow release fertilizer + 30 ml urine + 30 ml Azotobacter bacteria + 30 ml Bacillus sp bacteria. produced the best leaf length with an average of 85.54. So, the best fertilizer combination for hybrid corn yield components is slow release fertilizer + 30 ml of cow urine.
Karakteristik dan Analisis Korelasi Karakter Fisiologis Tanaman Jagung Hibrida (Zea mays L.) pada Tanah Bertekstur Liat Diperkaya Pupuk Slowrelease Berbasis Biochar: Characteristics and Correlation Analysis of Physiological Characters of Hybrid Corn Plants (Zea mays L.) on Clay-Textured Soil Enriched with Biochar-Based Slowrelease Fertilizer Mila Astiani; Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Rahim, Iradhatullah; Yamin, Mayasari; Suherman, Suherman
Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/perbal.v12i2.3455

Abstract

Peningkatan produktivitas jagung sangat dipengaruhi oleh karakter fisiologi seperti klorofil dan stomata daun. Hal ini sangat berkaitan dengan proses fotosintesis yang dipengaruhi oleh kandungan nitrogen dan air dalam tanah. Penelitin ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan pupuk slowrelase dari biochar tongkol jagung berbasis NPK terhadap karakter dan kolerasi fisiologi tanaman jagung. Metode penelitian merupakan percobaan lapangan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok untuk menguji empat jenis perlakuan, yakni Pupuk kimia (P0), pupuk slowrelase berbasis NPK (P1), pupuk slowrelase diperkaya urin sapi (P2) dan pupuk slowrelase diperkaya urin sapi dan bakteri (azotobacter dan basillus)(P3). Parameter yang diamati terhadap karakter fisiologi tanaman jagung, yakni Chlorofil content Indeks (CCI), kehijauan daun, jumlah stomata dan ukuran stomata serta korelasi antar karakteri fisiologi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pemberian pupuk slowrelase diperkaya urin sapi dan bakteri memberikan hasil terbaik pada CCI dan kehijauan daun yakni 44,64 dan 3,77 berbeda nyata hingga sangat nyata dengan pemberian pupuk kimia (16,27; 2,77). Untuk tindak adaptasi pemberian pupuk slowrelease diperkaya urin sapi dan bakteri mengurangi jumlah ukuran stomata dengan hasil yang lebih kecil (78,33) berbeda nyata dengan pemberian pupuk slowrelease pengkayaan bakteri (P0,P1 dan P2). Terdapat korelasi yang nyata antara CCI dan jumlah stomata terhadap kehijauan daun. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka penggunaan pupuk slowrelase yang diperkaya urin sapi dan bakteri menjadi strategi adaptif usaha tani jagung menghadapi perubahan iklim. Increasing corn productivity is strongly influenced by physiological characters such as chlorophyll and leaf stomata. This is closely related to the photosynthesis process which is influenced by the nitrogen and water content in the soil. This research aims to use slow-relase fertilizer from NPK-based corn cob biochar on the characteristics and physiological correlation of corn plants. The research method was a field experiment using a Randomized Block Design to test four types of treatment, namely chemical fertilizer (P0), NPK-based slowrelase fertilizer (P1), slowrelase fertilizer enriched with cow urine (P2) and slowrelase fertilizer enriched with cow urine and bacteria (azotobacter and bacillus )(P3). Observation parameters on the physiological characteristics of corn plants, namely Chlorophyll content Index (CCI), leaf greenness, number of stomata and stomata size as well as correlation between physiological characteristics. The results of the research found that the application of slowrelase fertilizer enriched with cow urine and bacteria gave the best results in CCI and leaf greenness, namely 44.64 and 3.77, significantly to very significantly different from the application of chemical fertilizer (16.27; 2.77). For adaptation, giving slow-release fertilizer enriched with cow urine and bacteria reduced the number of stomata sizes with smaller results (78.33), significantly different from giving slow-release fertilizer enriched with bacteria (PO, P1 and P2). There is a real correlation between CCI and the number of stomata on leaf greenness. Based on this, the use of slowrelase fertilizer enriched with cow urine and bacteria is an adaptive strategy for corn farming to face climate change.
Uji Viabilitas, Vigor, dan Pendugaan Aksi Gen Varietas Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L.) Berdasarkan Karakter Agronomi Mayasari Yamin; Sri Nur Qadri; Taufiq Hidayat RS
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 13 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v13i1.1144

Abstract

Sugarcane seeding is a conventional initial seed stage that begins based on the juvenile phase for the formation of the three main components of the plant, namely roots, stems, and leaves. Conventional sugar cane nurseries use explants from either bud chips or mules to grow buds. Initial testing is based on viability characteristics, and seed vigor index. In addition, explant growth is influenced by the genetic aspects of each material used. This research aims to (1) determine the viability, and index of sugarcane seeds, and (2) estimate the action of genes that influence each observed character. This research was carried out in June – July 2023. The research used a complete randomized block design with the treatment of sugar cane varieties, namely AMS Agribun (V1), AAS Agribun (V2), and Kidang Kencana (V3). The results showed that the agronomic characters for the number of leaves, and leaf length were significantly different from ? 5%, with standard deviation, and coefficient of variation values, respectively, reaching 0.0697, and 21.144 for the number of leaves, and 4.743, and 29.776 for leaf length characters. The characters for the number, and length of leaves have skewness, and kurtosis values of 0.816, and (-0.3079), and 0.416, and (-0.811), respectively. The AMS Agribun variety showed the best performance for plant height, leaf length, leaf greenness, and number of roots. The AAS Agribun variety showed the best performance for the character's number of leaves, leaf width, and leaf area. Meanwhile, the Kidang Kencana variety showed the best performance regarding vigor index, growth speed, germination capacity, and root length.
Pertumbuhan Bibit Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Beberapa Varietas Lokal dan Unggul dengan Media Polibag Qadri, Sri Nur; Yamin, Mayasari; Darwis, Dzulkifli
Jurnal Galung Tropika Vol 12 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v12i3.1145

Abstract

Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is a commercial crop that plays a role in the economy. Tobacco productivity can be increased by optimizing existing land. One component of tobacco cultivation that supports tobacco growth is the availability of quality planting material. The aims of this research are 1) To determine the growth response of tobacco plant seeds in several local and superior varieties and 2) To determine the growth rate of tobacco plant seeds in several local and superior varieties. It was carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, and Fisheries from June to September 2023. The design used was a non-factorial randomized block design repeated 3 times, each treatment consisting of 4 samples. The treatments tested were 4 varieties of tobacco, namely Ico Lalo (V1), Ico Tempo (V2), Kemloko (V3), and Prancak-95 (V4), so there were 48 experimental units. The results of the research showed that the Kemloko 1 variety had the best seed growth for observed characters, namely plant height, 10,425 cm; stem height, 2,943 cm; leaf length, 6,475 cm; and leaf width, 4,483 cm. The description of the kemloko 1 variety shows that the level of location specificity is better than that of superior and local varieties according to the observed characteristics, namely plant height, stem height, leaf length, and leaf width.
Co-Authors Ahmad Riadi Aji, Agung Pangestu Andi Desiah Pradilia Andi Dita Tawakkal Gau Arnama, I Nyoman Arsyad, Silviana Asra Dely Asra, Reza Ayunawati, Luthfi Bahruddin Bahruddin Darwis, Dzulkifli Dzulkifli Darwis Efendi, Darda Eka Suddartik Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatmawati, Fatmawati Fitri Indah Yani, Fitri Indah Gau, Andi Dita Tawakkal Hairuddin, Rahman Hama, Sartia Harsani, Harsani Hasna Dama Hidayat Rahman Side, Taufiq INDAH PUSPITASARI Indriati Husain Iradhatullah Rahim Irwandi, Adi Lidya, Lidya Mila Astiani Muh. Akhsan Akib Muhammad Yusuf Yunus Nadar Nadar Nining Triani Thamrin Nur Ilmi Nur Indah Yanti Nur Silfiah Amin Nurbaya Nurbaya, Nurbaya Nurul Mutmainnah Nurul Mutmainnah, Nurul Putera, Muh Ikbal Rahman Side, Taufiq Hidayat Ria Indriani Ria Megasari RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari S. Suhadi Sartia Hama Silviana Arsyad Sri Mulyani Sri Mulyani Sri Nur Qadri Suherman, Suherman Suherman, Suherman Sukmawati Sukmawati Supriyo Imran Syamsiar Zamzam Taufiq Hidayat Taufiq Hidayat RS Taufiq Hidayat RS Taufiq Hidayat RS Tawakkal Gau, Andi Dita Trikoesoemaningtyas Triokoesoemaningtyas Triokoesoemaningtyas Trisnawaty AR Ummu Kaltsum SC Untung Suwardoyo Yunus, Yusdalifa Ekayanti Zulham Sirajuddin