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A review on long short-term memory combination development Riyadi, Ahmad; Rokhman, Nur; Heryawan, Lukman
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 14, No 6: December 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v14.i6.pp4427-4441

Abstract

Long short-term memory (LSTM) has continued to develop since it was proposed in 1997. LSTM has optimized solutions to various problems. The LSTM cell, architecture, and memory model have been reviewed. A review of LSTM implementation has been carried out in various problem domains. There are combinations of LSTM with other methods to optimize solutions. However, there is no review on the development of LSTM combination (LC). This research reviews the development of the LC model on nine research questions, namely: development framework, data, preprocessing, learning process, tasks, optimization and evaluation, domain problems, trends, and challenges. The results show that the LC model is increasingly widespread in solving problems. The LC model has completed 26 types of tasks. Prediction, detection, forecasting, classification, and recognition are the most frequently performed tasks. LC model development trends show that LSTM is increasingly collaborative with other methods on a wider scope. The challenges identified include research areas, data, model developments, the area of implementation, performance, and efficiency.
Pembagian Harta Warisan dalam Masyarakat Melayu Jambi Menurut Hukum Islam: Studi Pada Masyarakat Muara Tembesi Riyadi, Ahmad; Deti, Seri Mesi Murnila
HUKUMAH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2025): HUKUMAH
Publisher : STAI Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55403/hukumah.v8i1.1102

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas pembagian harta warisan dalam masyarakat Melayu di Kecamatan Muara Tembesi, Jambi, sesuai dengan perspektif hukum Islam dan adat lokal. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik pembagian harta waris dalam masyarakat ini merupakan perpaduan antara hukum Islam dan hukum adat Melayu Jambi. Pembagian warisan dilakukan melalui beberapa metode, seperti pembagian berdasarkan adat, hukum Islam (faraidh), pembagian sama rata, dan hibah. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa warisan dilakukan secara musyawarah melalui Lembaga Adat, dengan mempertimbangkan aspek kekeluargaan untuk menjaga keharmonisan. Adanya sistem hukum pluralistik di Indonesia berimplikasi pada fleksibilitas masyarakat dalam memilih hukum yang sesuai dengan nilai dan tradisi setempat, sekaligus memfasilitasi integrasi antara hukum Islam dan adat dalam kehidupan masyarakat Melayu Jambi.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA EKSPRESIF ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN MELALUI KEGIATAN PEMBIASAAN PRESENTASI HASIL KARYA Kusniati, Yuli; Sulaeman, Devi; Riyadi, Ahmad
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v4i12.3790

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the expressive language abilities of children aged 4–5 years through habituation activities of presenting their work at PAUD Melati III, Margakaya Village, Telukjambe Barat District, Karawang Regency. This classroom action research involved children aged 4–5 years as research subjects. Initial findings in the pre-cycle indicated that only 46% of children were able to use complex sentences, 50% could express feelings, 52% were able to recount personal experiences, and 54% could ask and answer questions appropriately. The intervention consisted of structured activities that encouraged children to routinely present their work in front of peers and teachers. Data were collected through observation, interviews with teachers and parents, as well as documentation. The results showed a significant improvement in children’s expressive language skills. The classical success rate increased from 50% in the pre-cycle to 65% in Cycle I, and continued to rise to 79% in Cycle II, surpassing the established performance indicators. In Cycle II, 23% of children reached the “Very Good” category, while 77% achieved the “Good” category, with no children categorized as “Poor.” These findings demonstrate that habituation to presentation activities effectively enhances expressive language skills in early childhood.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN NUMERASI ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI MEDIA KARET GELANG PADA KELOMPOK A DI PAUD NURUL AEINIYAH KARAWANG Robiah, Siti; Sulaeman, Devi; Riyadi, Ahmad
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v4i12.3795

Abstract

Education has a fundamental role in advancing the development of a nation. In Indonesia, education is mandatory for children from an early age, so every area of child development needs to be stimulated, especially the cognitive aspect through numeracy skills. These skills are crucial in supporting daily activities and preparing children to face the next stage of development. This study used rubber bands as a simple, attractive, and easily accessible tool to improve the numeracy skills of Group A children (aged 4-5 years) at PAUD Nurul Aeiniyah Karawang, which initially had an average of 60%. The study was conducted using the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method initiated by Kurt Lewin in two cycles, through activities that included (1) counting numbers, (2) grouping colors, (3) basic addition and subtraction, and (4) making patterns. The results showed a significant increase, with an average numeracy ability reaching 77% in the second cycle. The greatest increase was found in the indicator of comparing numbers (83%). These findings show that the use of rubber band media is very effective in improving children's numeracy skills because it is concrete, interactive, and appropriate to children's cognitive development stages.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN MELALUI TEKNIK BICARA PELAN DI PAUD MAWAR CIAMPEL Tri Sriyanpi, Imar; Sulaeman, Devi; Riyadi, Ahmad
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v5i1.3937

Abstract

Learning concentration is crucial in early childhood education, yet many children aged 5–6 years struggle to maintain focus, which hampers learning outcomes. This study aimed to enhance learning concentration through the application of the soft-spoken technique at PAUD Mawar Ciampel. Using Classroom Action Research (CAR) with qualitative and quantitative approaches, the study involved 13 Group B children (aged 5–6 years) and was conducted over two cycles consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The soft-spoken technique was implemented to foster a calm, conducive environment, allowing children to better attend to teacher instructions. Data collection included participatory observation, photo and video documentation, and both quantitative (percentage concentration improvement) and qualitative (behavioral changes) analyses. Findings revealed a significant improvement in concentration: from 66% in the first cycle to 85% in the second. Positive changes were also noted in listening to instructions, task persistence, and maintaining calm during lessons. Most children reached the “Developing as Expected” (BSH) category based on PAUD assessment standards. These results indicate that the soft-spoken technique effectively improves learning concentration among children aged 5–6 years. The study suggests that educators incorporate this technique consistently and integrate it with complementary strategies to optimize outcomes in early childhood education.
PENGARUH AKUNTABILITAS KEUANGAN DESA DAN TRANSPARANSI ANGGARAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN BOJONGSOANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG Iqbal, Muhammad; Riyadi, Ahmad
AKURAT | Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi FE UNIBBA Vol. 16 No. 03 (2025): AKURAT Edisi September - Desember 2025 | Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi FE UNIBBA
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi UNIBBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran serta pengaruh akuntabilitas keuangan desa dan transparansi anggaran terhadap tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat di Kecamatan Bojongsoang, Kabupaten Bandung. Di susun oleh Ahmad Riyadi, diawah bimbingan Muhammad Iqbal, S.E., M.M. dan Drs. H. Dani Rachman, M.Si. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner terhadap 60 responden yang merupakan Aparatur desa dan masyarakat dari beberapa desa di Kecamatan Bojongsoang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa baik akuntabilitas keuangan desa maupun transparansi anggaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan prinsip akuntabilitas dan transparansi dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan keuangan desa.
Pilkada Calon Tunggal dalam Perspektif Siyasah Syari’yyah Asiyah, Asiyah; Riza, Fikri; Kurniadi, Rahmad; Riyadi, Ahmad; Nur, Muhammad; Andriansyah, Muhammad; Joanda, Ivan Rahmat
Tasyri' : Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Tasyri'
Publisher : STAINI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53038/tsyr.v4i1.224

Abstract

The phenomenon of regional head elections (Pilkada) with a single candidate creates tension between the principles of democracy and the concept of siyasah syar'iyyah in Islamic politics. This study aims to analyze the implications of a single candidate in the Regional Elections from the perspective of siyasah syar'iyyah, especially in relation to the principles of justice, deliberation (shura), and the benefit of the people. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature approach to examine the views of scholars and regulations that govern the single-candidate Regional Elections. The results of the study show that this phenomenon occurs due to the dominance of political power, high political costs, and strict candidacy requirements, which lead to limited political competition. In Islam, leaders must be chosen through a fair and transparent process, but in an emergency, a pragmatic approach allows for a single candidate for the sake of government stability. Instead, the idealistic approach emphasizes the importance of healthy deliberation and competition. Therefore, siyasah syar'iyyah offers solutions in the form of increasing political participation, reducing administrative obstacles, and guaranteeing transparency in the election process. In conclusion, single-candidate regional elections can be accepted under certain circumstances, but must still pay attention to the principles of democracy and justice so as not to conflict with the values of siyasah syar'iyyah.
PENERAPAN METODE BERMAIN PERAN MAKRO DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN BAHASA PADA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI PAUD KARANGSARI III TELUKJAMBE BARAT Kurniasih, Kurniasih; Sulaeman, Devi; Riyadi, Ahmad
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 4 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v5i4.4199

Abstract

This study aims to improve the language development of children aged 4–5 years through the implementation of the macro role-playing method at PAUD Karangsari III, Telukjambe Barat, Karawang Regency. The background of this research is the low expressive language ability among children, as indicated by limited vocabulary, difficulty in constructing sentences, and challenges in expressing desires and emotions. The study employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The research subjects where 15 children in Group A. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and assessments of language development. The results showed a significant improvement in children’s language abilities in terms of vocabulary, sentence structure, and the use of language in social contexts. These findings indicate that the macro role-playing method is effective in stimulating early childhood language development. Therefore, this method is recommended as a creative and enjoyable learning strategy in early childhood education.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOSA KATA PADA ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI MEDIA BUKU BERGAMBAR Wulan Dari, Ratna; Sulaeman, Devi; Riyadi, Ahmad
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v5i5.4273

Abstract

The implementation of technology-based learning is a crucial need to meet the demands of 21st-century skills, especially for elementary school-aged children who are required to have digital literacy, communication, collaboration, creativity, and critical thinking skills. As the educational paradigm shifts in the digital era, innovative learning models are needed to address the challenges of the times and optimize students' potential. The purpose of this study is to describe the process of implementing technology-based learning and analyze its contribution to developing 21st-century skills. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews with teachers and students, and document analysis related to the learning implementation. The results show that the implementation of technology-based learning in the school was able to improve students' digital literacy skills, teamwork, and critical thinking abilities. Teachers acted as facilitators who encouraged exploration, while students demonstrated increased learning motivation and active participation. This implementation also fostered independent learning habits and productive use of technology. The implications of this study emphasize that technology integration not only enriches learning strategies but also serves as an important foundation in shaping a generation that is adaptive, creative, and ready to face global challenges.
TINJAUAN FIKIH MUAMALAH TERHADAP SISTEM PENETAPAN UPAH AGEN SHOPEE EXPRESS DI KOTA SAMARINDA Alvia Farras Tsabita; Sulung Najmawati Zakiyya; Ahmad Riyadi
Ghaly: Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Ghaly: Journal of Islamic Economic Law
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda Islamic State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/ghaly.v4i1.12074

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keresahan Agen Shopee Express di Kota Samarinda terhadap mekanisme penetapan upah (ujrah) oleh Shopee. Pada awal perjanjian, imbalan yang diberikan relatif tinggi, namun mengalami penurunan secara bertahap hingga mencapai Rp500 per paket. Kondisi ini menimbulkan persepsi ketidaksesuaian antara imbalan yang diterima dengan beban kerja yang dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme penetapan imbalan oleh Shopee kepada Agen Shopee Express Samarinda serta menganalisisnya dalam perspektif fiqh muamalah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif-empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah pemilik Agen Shopee Express di Kota Samarinda, dengan objek penelitian berupa mekanisme penetapan imbalan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan ketentuan fiqh muamalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme penetapan imbalan meliputi empat tahap: perjanjian kontrak, proses pemberian imbalan, penetapan besaran imbalan, dan perubahan imbalan. Dalam tinjauan fiqh muamalah, sistem ini termasuk kategori ajrun musamma dalam akad wakalah bil ujrah, dengan rukun dan syarat akad yang telah terpenuhi sehingga secara hukum Islam dinilai sah. Namun, terdapat prinsip ujrah yang belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi, yaitu prinsip keadilan proporsional, karena besaran imbalan Rp500 per paket dinilai tidak sebanding dengan beban kerja agen yang mencakup penerimaan, penyortiran, dan penyerahan paket.
Co-Authors . Suparjo, . A. Ogotan, Arianti Abdillah, Annas Nur Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Agil, Muhamad Akmalia, Riski Akrom, Maulana Alvia Farras Tsabita Ambami, Neneng Syaripah Amelia, Yulistia Intan Amiruddin Siahaan Apriyanto, Bagas Asiyah, Asiyah Astuti, Maya Azzahra Lubis, Fatimah Barnamij, Najhah Cahyani, Indah Tri darwis darwis, darwis Deti, Seri Mesi Murnila Dwi Setyaningsih Dwi Wulandari, Faizah Eka Rihan K, Eka Fadilah, Aisyah Fa’iq, Mohamad Ghani, M. ABD Hasanah Hasanah Hastono, Tri Heryawan, Lukman Imroh Atul Musfiroh Islamiati, Siti Hadiyati Dini Joanda, Ivan Rahmat Joupy G Z Mambu Juwartina Ida Royani, Juwartina Ida Khoiri, M Khoiri, M. Khojir Kurniadi, Rahmad Kurniasih Kurniasih Kusniati, Yuli Kusuma Wardana, Ari Leny Prihastuti Maulana, Antan Noraidi Miftahul Ilmi, Miftahul Muchamad Rifki Muhaimin Hamzah Muhammad Andriansyah, Muhammad Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Nur Muhammad Nur Muhammad Rezza Nur Rahman Muskita, Wellem H. Muttaqin, Katiko Imamul Nasnawati, Nasnawati Nasrun Mohd Nawi, Mohd Nur Rokhman Nurwati Nurwati Qodri, Laila Rahayu, Umi Margi Raihan Raihan, Raihan Ramadani, M. Rifki Ramadhan, Muhammad Basith Riza, Fikri Robiah, Siti Rosita, Nor RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sahrul, Sahrul Saputra, Muhamad Rendy Sari, Liani Setiawati, Yanti Hasbian SITI MARYAM Siti Maulidah Sri Endang Windiarti Sri Herianingrum Suaib, Sri Olawati Sulaeman, Devi Sulistyo Atmadi Sulung Najmawati Zakiyya Syah, Firdiyan Syahidi, Aulia Akhrian SYOFI ROSMALAWATI Tangdilintin, Annisa Muliani Teuku Tajuddin Tri Sriyanpi, Imar Trimusqirfa, Niken Ayu Ulfain, Ulfain UMMAH, KHURUL AIMMATUL Wellem H. Muskita Wildan Saugi Wulan Dari, Ratna Wulandari, Listi Wulandari, Via Febri