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Sompa and Dui Menre in Wedding Traditions of Bugis Society Rusdaya Basri; Fikri Fikri
IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Vol 16 No 1 (2018): IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.917 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v16i1.1101

Abstract

This paper investigates the dynamics of sompa and dui’ menre’ in wedding traditions of Bugis society in Sidenreng Rappang Regency, South Sulawesi. Sompa in Bugis society is giving money or property to the wife that becomes the pillar and the legal requirement in the wedding traditions. Then, dui’ menre’ is the money from the groom that must be dedicated to the bride’s family as the budget for the wedding procession. The high value of sompa and dui’ menre’ in Bugis wedding tradition is determined by the social status of the bride and her parents that consists of nobility, wealth, higher education and her beauty. In terms of Maqasid al-Sharia perspective, dui’ menre’ has a mashlah}at ’ sides that can motivate the youths to work hard to have income and as the symbols of noble position for the woman. However, that tradition also leads some mudharat sides; for examples, many men failed to marry; there is a tendency for sirri marriage (unregistered marriage), they do eloping and they tend to delay the age of marriage (preferring to be celibacy or spinster).
DISTRIBUSI ZAKAT FITRAH DI KELURAHAN BENTENG KEC. BARANTI KABUPATEN SIDRAP (Tinjauan Hukum Islam) Rusdaya Basri; Amelia Wahid
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 11 No 2 (2013): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.797 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v11i2.163

Abstract

This study is a survey research conducted in urban Fort Subdistrict Baranti Sidrap. This study aims to determine how the distribution of tithes in the Village of Fort Subdistrict Baranti Sidrap and how the distribution of tithes in the Village of Fort Subdistrict Baranti Sidrap and review its Islamic law. This research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach to data collection and juridical using interview techniques, observation, documentation and library research. The data analysis technique that is both inductive and deductive. The results of this study indicate that 1) Distribution of tithes in the Village of Fort Subdistrict Baranti Sidrap still follow traditional customs of local communities by distributing zakat fitrah directly to the beneficiary as poor neighbor , imam of the mosque, an employee of Personality', tutor children and shamans , 2) the distribution of tithes directly Fortress Village society is legitimate in terms of Islamic law , but distribution through zakat management institutions will be much more effective .
HUMAN TRAFFICKING DAN SOLUSINYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Rusdaya Basri
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 10 No 1 (2012): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.693 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v10i1.257

Abstract

This article discusses the problem of human trafficking and the solution in the perspective of Islamic law. Human Trafficking is "the act of recruiting, transporting, storage, delivery, transfer, harboring or receipt of persons by threat of violence, the use of violence, kidnapping, abduction, fraud, deception, abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability, or giving entrapment debt payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, whether committed within the country and between countries, for the purpose of exploitation or lead to the exploitation ". Considering that Human Trafficking is a crime against humanity that can not be tolerated. Appearance has destroyed life aspects, for violation of human rights became the main focus of this discussion with the approach of the literature. A review of the literature suggests that Human Trafficking in the form of slavery has existed since before Islam came even become a tradition in pre-Islamic social system. In the perspective of the social history of Islamic law, trafficking in any form is prohibited in Islam for violating human rights and dignity. And solutions for combating trafficking is transforming the Islamic concept of zakat utilization in addressing trafficking issues in a practical way. It means giving alms directly to the victims of trafficking as a group riqab and utilize zakat as support in funding programs to eradicate trafficking. Besides handling the problem of trafficking, conducted with the efforts and measures of structural and cultural, strategic and practical. Thus, efforts to eliminate trafficking in persons, especially women and children can be realized. Due to the elimination of trafficking in persons is a religious obligation, obligations, liabilities and obligations of all Muslims who respect human dignity and humanity.
PANDANGAN AT-TUFI DAN ASY-SYATIBI TENTANG MASLAHAT (Studi Analisis Perbandingan) Rusdaya Basri
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 9 No 2 (2011): DIKTUM : JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.089 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v9i2.290

Abstract

This article discusses the problem of view at-Tufi and ash-Syatibi of beneficiaries: Comparative Study. Well-being of slaves, is a determinant factor of the study of the theory of benefit to at-Tufi and as-Syatibi. The main focus of this discussion with literature approach. The results of a literature review indicates that the concept of beneficiaries in view of at-Tufi and ash-Syatibi arguments are based on passages that Shari'a goal is to realize the benefit of both in this world and hereafter. The scope of beneficiaries are at-Tufi and as-Syatibi on issues soaial life and customs, does not apply to matters of worship and the measures that have been established Personality '. For at-Tufi, beneficiaries is a separate argument beyond the sacred text, it means masalahat not have supported the text. Because is independent, if contrary to nat / text then prioritized beneficiaries through takhsis, while the ash-Syatibi beneficiaries understand the universal nature which is the result of induction of the arguments of Personality 'so that if the beneficiaries are partial/juz' i conflict with the universal beneficiaries who precedence is the beneficiaries who are universal because of its qat'i. This difference has implications for the epistemological differences. Epistemologically, at-Tufi quite liberal in understanding the theory of beneficiaries because it puts the reasonable opinion higher than revelation or tradition. For at-Tufi, because the basis of Islamic Shari'a is the benefit, and the beneficiaries themselves can be achieved in determining the sense that something is not necessary mafsadat beneficiaries or revelation or tradition, but the reasoning is quite reasonable. While trying to integrate Syatibi ash-revelation and reason through the application of inductive logic of Islamic texts in understanding the theory of benefit.
KONSEP PERNIKAHAN DALAM PEMIKIRAN FUQAHA Rusdaya Basri
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 13 No 2 (2015): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.316 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v13i2.364

Abstract

This article discussed the concept and purpose of marriage in the views of jurists. Based on primary sources of Islamic teachings, Al-Qur’an, the jurists agreed that the concept of marriage is a contract that gives legal permissibility avail to hold family relationships (husband-wife) between men and women, held mutual help, and put limits on the rights to their owners as well as the fulfillment of the obligations for each party. The purpose of marriage is concluded in some facilities: (1) Means to release sexual desires, (2) Means to find serenity (sakinah ma waddah), (3) Means to acquire and to hold offspring, and (4) Means to maintain themselves from moral damages.
URGENSI PEMIKIRAN IBNU AL-QAYYIM AL-JAUZIYYAH TENTANG PERUBAHAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL HUKUM ISLAM DI LINGKUNGAN PERADILAN AGAMA WILAYAH SULAWESI SELATAN Hj. Rusdaya Basri
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 16 No 2 (2018): Diktum: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (438.135 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v16i2.618

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This study examines the urgency of Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jauziyyah's thinking about legal changes to the social development of Islamic law in the Religion Court area of ??South Sulawesi. The thought of Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jauziyyah concerning legal changes to the social development of Islamic law based on changes in time, place, conditions, intentions and customs. Maslahah is the principle to change of legal fatwa based on changes in time, place, circumstances, and customs that apply in a place in accordance with the goals and the benefits desired by the Shari'a. The legal theory of Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jauziyyah in general has been implemented in the ruling or legal stipulation in the Religion Court in the South Sulawesi region. The theory is implicitly used. The judge decides the case with regard to local conditions and conditions.
Pemahaman Msyarakat Kecamatan Baranti Terhadap Hoax di Media Sosial (Perspektif Hukum Islam) Rusdaya Basri
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 17 No 1 (2019): DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (954.768 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v17i1.758

Abstract

The research about the understanding of the Baranti Districk community on hoaxes the social media perspective of islamic law. Based on the main sources of islamic teachings, namely the Qur'an, hadist, and the result of the Ulama's Fatwa about hoaxes. In general, the Baranti distric community of Sidrap said reader on the social media intelligent and wise, this is based with understanding and knowledge of their depth of hoaxes spread on social media and how to recignize where the news hoax and where the news is true, and how to anticipate when the receive hoaxes any time become a communication for holders of android phones in the Baranti Districk of Sidrap. Religious figures play an important role in providing an understanding of the dangers of hoaxes on social media, because the Ustadz or Dai is community figure who is trusted by the community.
ANALISIS MAȘLAHȂT TERHADAP PRAKTIK PENETAPAN HARGA ECERAN TERTINGGI LPG 3 KG DI PANCA LAUTANG KAB. SIDRAP Nurhasnah Hasyim; Fikri; Rusdaya Basri; Aris
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 18 No 1 (2020): DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.541 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v18i1.1054

Abstract

This paper examines the maslahah analysis of practice of determination of the highest price of 3 kg LPG in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, consisting of three problems, namely; 1) what is the practice of determination of the highest price of 3 kg LPG in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency?; 2) how is the effectiveness of Perda No. 12 of 2014 concerning LPG 3 kg in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency ?; 3) how is the implementation of maslahah values in the practice of setting the highest retail prices of 3 kg LPG in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency?.This paper uses qualitative research methods. The focus of the study is the determination of the highest price of 3 kg LPG. Location of study in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency.The results of this study indicate that1) The practice of the determination of the highest price of 3 kg LPG in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, was found that Pangkalan still ignored regional regulations, due to several reasons such as transportation costs, capital, and the uncontrolled distribution chain; 2) Effectiveness of Perda No. 12 of 2014 concerning LPG 3 kg in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency to implement retail prices is considered ineffective even though the Government intends to protect the public from arbitrary prices, and provide guarantees of justice; 3) The implementation of maslahah values in the practice of setting the highest retail price of 3 kg LPG in Panca Lautang, Sidenreng Rappang Regency is legal protection for consumers in setting the highest retail price, fighting for consumers or the poor to get their rights.
Legal Perspectives on Passampo Siri’ Marriage and Determination of Biological Father's Status in Sidenreng Rappang Regency Basri, Rusdaya; Muzakkir; Fikri; L, Sudirman; Aris
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.44544

Abstract

The controversy of passampo siri’ marriage in Bugis society and the determination of biological father from the perspectives of religious and traditional figures are discussed in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. Therefore, this research aims to understand the legal determination of passampo siri’ marriage and the establishment of biological father's status for child. Descriptive qualitative research uses primary data sources from community leaders, as well as traditional and religious figures through interviews and observations with an empirical sociological method. The results show that the reality of passampo siri’ in Sidenreng Rappang Regency is an alternative selected by parents for unmarried pregnant daughters disapproved of marrying the man responsible for preserving the family reputation. There is a divergence of opinions (ikhtilāf) among religious and traditional figures regarding the legal status of passampo siri’. Even though most informants agree that passampo siri’ is forbidden (harm) and invalid, some believe the concept is permissible and valid. The determination of child’s status does not differ according to the perspectives of religious and traditional figures in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. These groups assert that child born is not attributed to biological father.
Female Circumcision in Bugis-Makassar Society of South Sulawesi: Between Cultural Symbolism and the Islamic Law Basri, Rusdaya; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Zainab, Zainab; Ali, Farouq Ahmad; Ameliah, Rizkah
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v8i3.22381

Abstract

A clash of ideas between Islamic teachings and local traditions regarding female circumcision. Bugis women still practice circumcision as a mandatory rite. This research aimed to reveal female circumcision, community understanding, and maslahah contextualization of female circumcision in the traditions of the Bugis tribe in South Sulawesi. This research was field research with a legal culture and benefits approach. Symbolic interactionism theory was used as an analytical tool. The data collection was carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation methods using field studies. The data obtained was then processed and analyzed through three stages, namely data reduction (data selection), data presentation, and conclusions. The research results found that the Bugis female circumcision rite consisted of three stages, namely the preparation, implementation, and post-implementation stages. Bugis female circumcision had a symbolic meaning such as a symbol of Islamic teachings, glory and high rank, prosperity, harmonious family life, purity, and safety in this world and the hereafter. The maslahah assessment of the practice of Bugis female circumcision rites in South Sulawesi and West Sulawesi was studied from 2 benchmarks, namely based on the impact caused and based on the level of damage caused. The practice of symbolic circumcision was permitted and even recommended because it had maslahah value and the symbolic values contained in this practice can be a dzarai (intermediary) in obtaining benefits.