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Dynamics of Judges’ Considerations in the Determination of Marriage Dispensation at the Enrekang Religios Court Nur Alam, Nur Alam; Basri, Rusdaya; Fikri, Fikri
Al-Iftah: Journal of Islamic studies and society Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Al-Iftah: Journal of Islamic studies and society
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.874 KB)

Abstract

This study is the dynamics of judges' considerations in determining the dispensation of marriage at the Enrekang Religious Court. Ideally, the marriage is carried out in accordance with the existing provisions, but there are still opportunities provided by the state for the prospective bride and the family/guardian of the prospective bride and groom who still wish to have an underage marriage. Data in the Enrekang Religious Court that every year there is an increase in cases of marriage dispensation handled in the last 4 years. In 2017, there were 35 cases received, in 2018, there were 36 cases received, but in 2019 there were a surge in cases that were received by 42 cases, this was as a result of the enactment of Law No. 16 of 2019 and in 2020 as of July 10, 2020, 70 cases have been submitted. This type of study is a field research with qualitative research methods through juridical normative and sociological approaches. The results showed that 1) the inconsistency of the applicant’s expectations and the marriage dispensation request was not granted in accordance with the Enrekang Religious Court’s marriage dispensation decision, indicating that there was a social conflict contained in the stipulation, the petitioner continues to marry off her child to her future husband but is not registered at the Office of Religious Affairs or married in a series which will have a social impact because there is no recognition from the state, constraints in the management of population administration and others; 2) the factors considered by the judge in determining the dispensation of marriage at the Enrekang Religious Court are psychological, health, educational and economic factors, and 3) the dynamics in determining the dispensation of marriage at the Enrekang Religious Court can be seen in the determination of the dispensation of marriage, which differs from one case to another, because sometimes judges differ in giving legal considerations to a case, if there is a difference of opinion in a panel then a vote is made on the case.
CHILD LINEAGE DETERMINATION IN UNDERAGE MARRIAGES: A PROGRESSIVE JUDICIAL PERSPECTIVE Syafruddin, Rezki Amaliah; Basri, Rusdaya; L, Sudirman; Said, Zainal; Muchsin, Agus
Al-Risalah VOLUME 24 NO 1, MAY (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.44186

Abstract

This research examines the legal and sociological dynamics in the determination of a child's lineage within the framework of Indonesian law, particularly focusing on cases that deviate from established regulations. Specifically, the study analyzes Decision No. 90/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Pare, where a child born from an unregistered marriage was declared legitimate despite the non-fulfillment of age requirements by one of the parents. The research employs a normative juridical approach through library research, utilizing document studies to gather relevant legal and sociological data. This method facilitates a comprehensive analysis of the legal reasoning applied in the case, with a focus on how the judge arrived at the decision to grant the petition for child legitimacy. The findings indicate that the judge's legal discovery method in this case was conducted on a case-by-case basis, taking into account both juridical and sociological factors. The decision reflects a progressive legal approach, where the judge prioritized the broader implications of justice and social welfare over strict adherence to legal formalities. This study contributes to the understanding of how progressive legal thought can influence judicial decisions in cases involving deviations from standard legal provisions. It offers a unique analysis of how judges may interpret the law flexibly to achieve just outcomes in complex family law cases. The research highlights the potential for progressive legal reasoning to shape future judicial practices in Indonesia, particularly in cases involving the legitimacy of children born from unregistered marriages. It suggests that such approaches could lead to more equitable outcomes in family law, aligning legal decisions with contemporary social realities.
Efektivitas Penerapan E-Court Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Parepare Arifin, Harmina; L, Sudirman; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Basri, Rusdaya; Fikri, Fikri
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1726

Abstract

The Supreme Court in an effort to apply one of the principles in civil law, namely the principle of simple, fast and light costs, has implemented the e-court system as stipulated in Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning Electronic Administration of Cases in Court. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the Effectiveness of the Implementation of E-Court Pekara Divorce in the Parepare Religious Court. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a normative juridical approach with data collection through interviews and literature studies by searching literature, books, and legislation. The results of this study show that electronic proceedings at the Parepare Religious Court in 2022 are very effective. The supporting factors in electronic events include electronic event support facilities such as electronic media such as smartphones and PCs / laptops, internet networks, having active e-mail and telephone / whatsapp numbers, public awareness of the importance of electronic events and the importance of having the ability to use electronic media. The inhibiting factor of electronic events is the internet network, lack of technological knowledge. Analysis of the impact of the implementation of e-court this research is that the Parepare Religious Court as much as possible conducts socialization about e-court and its features to the community so that the use of e-court in the future can increase.
Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Istri Dalam Masa Iddah Pasca Penerapan Surat Edaran No.P005/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 Studi Di Kantor Urusan Agama Parepare (Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam): Fulfillment of Wives' Rights During the Iddah Period After the Implementation of Circular No.P005/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 Study at the Parepare Religious Affairs Office (Islamic Family Law Perspective) Nurul Aqidatul Izzah; Rusdaya Basri; Rahmawati; Hannani; Fikri
IQRA JURNAL ILMU KEPENDIDIKAN & KEISLAMAN Vol 19 No 1: Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/iqra.v19i1.4673

Abstract

Pemenuhan hak-hak istri dalam masa iddah pasca penerapan surat edaran No.P005/Dj.iii/Hk.00.7/10/2021 . Permasalahan utama pada penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimana realita pemenuhan kewajiban suami dalam masa iddah pasca penerapan surat edaran No.P005/Dj.Iii/Hk.00.7/10/2021 di kota Parepare 2) Bagaimana penyebab tidak terpenuhinya hak-hak istri dalam masa iddah pasca penerapan surat edaran No.P005/Dj.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 di kota Parepare dan 3) Bagaimana tinjauan hukum keluarga islam terhadap pemenuhan hak-hak perempuan pasca penerapan surat edaran no.p005/dj.iii/hk.00.7/10/2021 di kota parepare Jenis penelitian ini adalah lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris, penelitian yang dilakukan secara langsung untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang sebenarnya terjadi, kemudian akan dihubungkan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan teori hukum yang ada. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Konstruksi penelitian dalam menjawab persoalan yang muncul dengan menggunakan teori keabsahan hukum, teori kemanfaatan hukum dan teori perubahan sosial. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa:. 1) Realita pelaksanaan pemenuhan kewajiban suami masa iddah istri di kelurahan galung maloang Kecamatan Bacukiki tidak berjalan sesuai dengan syariat islam karena mantan suami ketika sudah bercerai dengan istrinya tidak memberikan nafkah lagi meskipun masih dalam keadaan iddah. Di kantor urusan agama bacukiki surat edaran ini sudah diterapkan namun penerapannya di masyarakat masih tidak sesuai. 2) Hubungan antara kedua belah pihak tidak terjalin dengan baik, mantan suami beranggapan bahwa setelah bercerai maka sudah tidak menjadi kewajibannya lagi. Pernikahan suami yang terjadi dalam masa iddah istri cenderung mengakibatkan pemenuhan hak istri tidak terpenuhi karena sudah fokus dengan pernikahan kedua. Hal yang menjadi penyebab utama adalah kondisi ekonomi begitupun tingkat pendidikan juga sangat mempengaruhi. 3) Berdasarkan hukum islam perlindungan terhadap hak asasi dan kehormatan perempuan menjadi tujuan dari surat edaran tersebut . Pemenuhan kewajiban mantan suami disesuaikan dengan kemampuan dan kadar kepantasan yang berlaku di masyarakat agar tidak memberatkan beban
Legalitas Pernikahan Via Live Streaming aalam Perspektif Hukum Islam: Legality of Marriage Via Live Streaming Islamic Legal Perspective Rusdaya Basri; Amiruddin; Agus Muchsin; Zainal Said; Rahmawati
IQRA JURNAL ILMU KEPENDIDIKAN & KEISLAMAN Vol 19 No 1: Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/iqra.v19i1.4778

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang legalitas pernikahan via live streaming dalam persfektif hukum Islam penelitian tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui legalitas serta realita pernikahan via live streaming, landasan yuridis pernikahan via live streaming serta bagaiamana pandangan para ulama klasik dan kontemporer menyikapi pernikahan via live streaming. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library research) yang bersumber dari kitab-kitab ulama empat mazhab yang membahas pernikahan dan yang terkait dengannya, buku-buku yang terkait hukum pernikahan, jurnal ilmiah, yang resmi menjadi pegangan dan berkaitan dengan pokok bahasa penelitian. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pernikahan via live streaming merupakan pernikahan yang diselengarakan oleh pasangan yang tidak dapat melaksanakan pernikahan secara langsung serta berada dalam situasi jarak yang jauh sehingga mengharuskan terjadinya akad melalui jalan telekomunikasi suara serta gambar yang tayang dilayar. (2) Hukum akad nikah menurut peraturan pernikahan di Indonesia sudah memenuhi rukun dan syarat pernikahan serta tidak bertentangan dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, maka pernikahan tersebut sah. Hal ini dikuatkan dengan ketentuan pasal 27 sampai dengan pasal 29 Kompilasi Hukum Islam. (3) Para ulama berbeda pendpat dalam masalah legalitas pernikahan live streaming, Ulama dari Mazhab Hanafi dan Hambali condong membolehkan pernikahan disebabkan mereka tidak mensyaratkan kesatuan tempat antara ijab dan qabul. Berbeda dengan para ulama dari kalangan Mazhab Malikiyah dan Syafi‘iyah mereka cenderung lebih ketat dan mengharuskan ittihadul majelis, masalah ini berkaitan erat dengan masalah syahadah (kesaksian) dalam akad nikah, saksi harus dapat melihat serta menyaksikan dengan mata kepala, bahwa rangkaian pengucapan ijab kabul benar-benar dilakukan sebagaimana yang telah ditentukan, dan ijab kabul itu benar-benar dari dua orang yang sedang melakukan akad.
A JURIDICAL EXAMINATION OF MARRIAGE DISPENSATION AND DIVORCE IN RELIGIOUS COURT; INSIGHTS FROM SADD AL-DZARΑAH Maryam, Hannat Waladat; F, Fikri; A, Aris; Basri, Rusdaya; Haq, Islamul
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/aldustur.v7i2.7183

Abstract

Unraveling the intricate dynamics of marriage dispensations and divorces, this study dives deep into the Sidenreng Rappang Religious Court which is located at South Sulawesi, through the lens of Sadd al-Dzarī‘ah. This is a field research study employing a juridical, anthropological, and socio-legal approach. The data analysis utilizes theories of social conflict, law enforcement and sadd al-Dzarī‘ah. Findings indicate that the primary trigger for marriage dispensation applications is premarital pregnancy resulting from free sexual interactions, which neglects children's rights. Law enforcement in cases of divorce following underage marriage reflects justice, certainty, and legal utility without compromising the best interests of underage marriages. The application of sadd al-Dzarī‘ah aims to reduce marriage dispensations and divorces, prioritizing preventive measures and closing opportunities that could harm the future and interests of underage marriages.
The Decline of Mabbarazanji: Customary Religious Practice in the Lens of Islamic Legal Philosophy Hardianti, Hardianti; Basri, Rusdaya; Badruzzaman, Badruzzaman; Ismail, Muhammad
Jurnal Marital: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 3 No 1 (2024): MARITAL: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/marital_hki.v3i1.10930

Abstract

This study examines the Mabbarazanji tradition in post-wedding ceremonies within the Bugis community of Kandiawang, South Sulawesi, through the lens of Islamic legal philosophy. As a locally rooted religious practice, Mabbarazanji encapsulates collective recitations, symbolic offerings, and communal participation that transcend its ritualistic function to embody cultural identity and spiritual values. The research aims to explore how the tradition is practiced, perceived by the community, and positioned within the framework of ‘urf (custom) and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah (objectives of Islamic law). Employing a qualitative fieldwork design, data were gathered over two months through participant observation, semi-structured interviews with religious and cultural leaders, and documentation of the ceremony. Thematic analysis revealed that Mabbarazanji is not only considered a sacred obligation but also a medium for transmitting ethical values such as unity, loyalty, and gratitude. Symbolic items—such as sticky rice, bananas, and eggs—convey culturally embedded meanings that align with Islamic virtues. The discussion situates Mabbarazanji as a case of dynamic religious embodiment, where local tradition and Islamic legal principles coexist. While generational disengagement poses challenges to its continuity, the ritual’s alignment with sharī‘ah norms and its capacity to promote social cohesion underscore its theological and cultural legitimacy. This study contributes to the discourse on the integration of local customs within Islamic jurisprudence and highlights the role of vernacular ritual in preserving ethical traditions in the face of modern transformation.
Digitalisasi Peradilan di Indonesia Tengah: Studi Implementasi E-Court dan E-Litigasi di Pengadilan Lahilote, Hasyim Sofyan; Soleman , Frangky; Hasan, Faradila; Basri, Rusdaya; Lahilote, Azizah
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 24 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/sjhp.v24i2.13879

Abstract

The implementation of electronic court systems in Indonesia has gained momentum with the issuance of PERMA No. 7 of 2022 on Electronic Case Administration and Court Proceedings. This study aims to analyze the implementation of e-Court and e-Litigation in the Bitung and Praya Religious Courts, focusing on identifying factors that influence the level of adoption and effectiveness of the system. Using an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach, this research combines in-depth interviews with 12 key informants (including court presidents, vice presidents, judges, and clerks), direct observation for 3 days in each court, and documentation analysis. The results showed a low level of adoption, with the use of e-Court in Bitung only 9.26% and Praya 8.70%, while e-Litigation was even lower (0.54% in Bitung and 0.23% in Praya). The significant difference in case volume between the two courts (367 cases in Bitung and 3,814 cases in Praya) does not correlate with the level of technology adoption. The main barriers include limited digital infrastructure, low technological literacy and user preference for conventional services. The study recommends the development of a multilevel policy that takes into account local characteristics, the strengthening of digital literacy programs through partnerships with educational institutions, and a tiered incentive system to encourage the use of electronic services.
PENGATURAN LEGITIME PORTIE TERHADAP KEWARISAN ANAK LUAR NIKAH MENURUT KUHPERDATA DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM Prasetya, Agung; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Basri, Rusdaya; Rusdianto, Rusdianto; Sunuwati, Sunuwati
Jurnal AL-SYAKHSHIYYAH Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Volume 6, Nomor 2, Desember 2024
Publisher : IAIN BONE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/as-hki.v6i2.7382

Abstract

This article discusses the issue of legal inheritance for illegitimate children in inheritance law, where there are differences in the national legal system in Indonesia. According to customary law, it is permissible to give equal rights to adopted children, Islamic law allows obligatory wills, and civil law allows inheritance through gifts. The concept of legitime portie, or forced inheritance, exists to protect heirs from losing their inheritance rights. However, in its implementation there were several obstacles, for example in the case when the court confirmed a will to bequeath all assets to one of the sons, even though there were other legal heirs, based on considerations of Article 832 of the Civil Code and local customary law. Civil Code, the inheritance rights of children outside of marriage to their biological father are very dependent on legal recognition. Without this recognition, the legal inheritance relationship between the two does not exist. In contrast, in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), the lineage of illegitimate children only follows the mother's line.
Social Practice And The Meaning Of The Erang-Erang Tradition In The Context Of Bugis Community Weddings From The Perspective Of Maslahah. Ibrahim, Ahmad; Rusdaya; Saidah
Jurnal Marital: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2024): MARITAL: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/marital_hki.v2i2.8981

Abstract

Abstrak: Tradisi i membahas tentang tradisi erang-erang. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga rumusan masalah; 1). untuk memahami konteks sosial tradisi erang-erang dalam perkawinan masyarakat Bugis di Kecamatan Mallusetasi Kabupaten Barru, 2). untuk memahami makna simbolik tradisi erang-erang dalam perkawinan masyarakat Bugis di Kecamatan Mallusetasi Kabupaten Barru, 3). Untuk memahami perspektif maslahah terhadap tradisi erang-erang di Kecamatan Mallusetasi Kabupaten Barru. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian lapangan atau Field Research, dengan pendekatan sosiologis dan historis, yaitu pendekatan yang dibutuhkan untuk memahami secara sosial kemasyarakatan dan menganalisa sumber melalui cerita masa lampau. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer, yaitu data yang diperoleh langsung dari hasil wawancara dengan narasumber yang mana dalam hal ini adalah tokoh masyarakat dan masyarakat biasa. Data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dari buku, dokumen, dan jurnal/skripsi penelitian terdahulu yang mempunyai kaitan dengan penelitian ini. Adapun teknik analisis data yaitu terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi/penarikan dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Prakti tradisi erang-erang bukan hanya simbol pertukaran materi, tetapi juga lambang komitmen dan persetujuan antar keluarga dalam pernikahan Bugis, mencerminkan kekayaan budaya dan komitmen untuk merayakan persatuan. 2) Dalam perkawinan Bugis, penyerahan erang-erang melibatkan simbolisme kompleks yang merefleksikan dinamika hubungan antar keluarga, menguatkan struktur sosial, dan mencerminkan norma-norma gender. 3) Kemaslahatan menyoroti pencapaian kesejahteraan dan kepentingan umum di masyarakat yang melibatkan lima asas hukum syara’ yakni pemeliharaan agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta yang harus dijaga dengan sungguh-sungguh. kelima unsur tersebut merupakan inti dari kemaslahatan dan menjadi tujuan dari syariat itu sendiri. Sebaliknya, hal-hal yang tidak melibatkan kelima unsur pemeliharaan tersebut, akan diklasifikasikan sebagai mafsadah atau kerusakan Kata Kunci: Praktik Sosial; Erang-erang; Maslahah Abstrak: This thesis research discusses the erang-erang tradition. The research consists of three problem formulations: 1) to understand the social context of the erang-erang tradition in Bugis community weddings in the Mallusetasi Sub-District, Barru District, 2) to comprehend the symbolic meaning of the erang-erang tradition in Bugis community weddings in the Mallusetasi Sub-District, Barru District, 3) to understand the perspective of maslahah (benefit/utility) towards the erang-erang tradition in the Mallusetasi Sub-District, Barru District. The research method used in this study is field research or Field Research, with a sociological and historical approach necessary to understand societal aspects and analyze sources through historical narratives. The primary data source is obtained through interviews with informants, including community figures and ordinary people. Secondary data includes information from books, documents, and previous research papers or theses related to this study. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and verification/extraction of conclusions. The research findings indicate that: 1) The practice of the erang-erang tradition is not just a symbol of material exchange but also represents commitment and agreement between families in Bugis marriages, reflecting cultural richness and a commitment to celebrating unity. 2) In Bugis weddings, the presentation of erang-erang involves complex symbolism reflecting the dynamics of family relationships, strengthening social structures, and reflecting gender norms. 3) Maslahah highlights the achievement of well-being and common interests in society involving five principles of Sharia law: the preservation of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and wealth, which must be safeguarded diligently. These five elements are the essence of maslahah and serve as the goals of Sharia itself. Conversely, matters not involving the preservation of these five elements are classified as mafsadah or harm. Keywords: Social Practice; Erang-Erang; Maslahah
Co-Authors A, Aris Abduh, Muchtar Abdul Karim bin Khairuddin Agung Prasetya Agus Muchsin Agus Muchsin Agus Muhsin Ahmad Aegil Nopryah Sunday Ahmad Allimuddin Ahmad Ibrahim Ahmad Zaky, Ahmad Ahmad, Farouq Ali Alam, Andi Sumange Ali, Farouq Ahmad Amelia Wahid Amelia Wahid, Amelia Ameliah, Rizkah Amin, Mindriani Amiruddin Arifin, Harmina Aris Aris Aris ARIS ARIS, ARIS Bakri, Muhiddin Budiman Budiman F, Fikri Fahmiah Asaf Faiz, ABD Karim Faizal Fikri Fikri Fikri Fikri H. Sudirman L. Hamzah Samir Hannani Hardianti Hardianti, Hardianti Hasan, Faradila Hasdar B Haryanto Hasliyawatih T. Hasyim Sofyan Lahilote Islamul Haq Jumiati Jumiati Junaid Kuddus Lahilote, Azizah Maryam, Hannat Waladat Masyhud, Luthfiah Moh. Ismail Muhammad Ali Rusdi Bedong Muhiddin Muhiddin Mukhtar Yunus Musyarif Musyarif, Musyarif Muzakkir Naharuddin SR Nur Alam Nur Alam Nur Hazmi Asyikin Nur Hazmi Asyikin Nur Syamsuryana Mustari Nur, Muhammad Yaumil Awal Nurhalisa Nurhasnah Hasyim Nurul Aqidatul Izzah Pradana, Syafa’at Anugrah Prasetio, Tri Bambang Purwoko, Agus Rahmawati Rahmawati RAHMAWATI RAHMAWATI Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rasida Rezki Amaliah Syafruddin Ririn Erisyam Rukiah Rukiah Rukiah Rukiah Rusdianto Rusdianto, Rusdianto Saidah Saidah Saidah Saidah Sarniadi Sikra Soemena, Moh. Yasin Soleman , Frangky SR, Naharuddin Subhan Sudirman L Sudirman L, Sudirman Sudirman L. Sudirman Sudirman Sunuwati, Sunuwati Syafruddin, Rezki Amaliah Tri Astuti Tri Astuti Wahyu Rauf Zainab Zainab Zainal Said Zainal Said zaldyputra