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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Kuriositas: Media Komunikasi Sosial dan Keagamaan Iqra: Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan dan Keislaman DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Unes Law Review Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Jurnal Al-Dustur Kuriositas: Media Komunikasi Sosial dan Keagamaan Al-Syakhshiyyah : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab Yustisi: Jurnal Hukum dan Hukum Islam Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam RIO LAW JURNAL International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) SAMAWA : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam IBDA': Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM Al-Iftah: Journal of Islamic studies and society Jurnal Marital: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam
Rusdaya Basri, Rusdaya
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare
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Implications of Infertility in Building Household Integrity From an Islamic Legal Perspective (Study in Parepare City) Silvana Herman; Rusdaya Basri; Zainal Said; Sudirman L; Hannani
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i1.3890

Abstract

The main study in this research is the Implications of Infertility in Fostering Household Integrity from an Islamic Legal Perspective (Study in Parepare City). In fact, the purpose of marriage is not only to worship, but also to produce offspring. The results of the research show that (1) There is a mismatch in the expectations of married couples in having children in the city of Parepare, which is not the least of married couples in the city of Parepare who experience infertility. (2) Factors that influence the household integrity of couples who experience infertility in the city of Parepare are Religion, Love and Economics (3) The implication of infertility for couples who experience it in the city of Parepare is that there is a lot of pressure from the family to immediately give birth to children. Which ultimately gives rise to a deep sense of disappointment felt by the sufferer. So some sufferers choose to practice polygamy and adopt children from their own families.
Empowerment of Religious Values in Controlling Divorce Rates in Parepare City (Analysis of the Role of Religious Institutions) Mulki Sahnur; Agus Muchsin; Rusdaya Basri; M. Nasri Hamang; Zainal Said
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 2: April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i2.3912

Abstract

The aim of this research is to describe the factors that influence the high divorce rate in Parepare City. Next, it provides an analysis of religious relations in response to the high divorce rate and the role of religious institutions in minimizing the occurrence of divorce in Parepare City. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research with a field research style with a phenomenological approach which is useful for exploring the factors that influence the high divorce rate in Parepare City as well as religious relations and the role of religious institutions in minimizing the divorce rate in Parepare City. The primary data source for this research was obtained from direct interviews with religious institutions in Parepare City. The research results show: 1). Several factors for the high divorce rate in Parepare City are due to domestic violence, then other factors are also due to a person's level of education in married life, and the factor of not fulfilling a living both physically and mentally and a factor in the occurrence of divorce is a person's low religious values. 2). Divorce law is something that requires clear causes and conditions regarding the time the divorce occurred. Because if a divorce is carried out without any particular reason and without paying attention to the conditions or time of the divorce, the divorce may not be carried out. Divorce from a religious perspective is something that can definitely happen as a result of marriage, but divorce is the thing that is most hated by Allah and His Messenger. 3). The role of religious institutions in Parepare City in reducing the high divorce rate is by optimizing the function of the BP4 institution which plays a role as an educational, consultative and marriage empowerment institution. Apart from that, the BP4 institution also provides competent staff such as expert advisors and religious instructors who are expected to be able to carry out their roles in broadcasting religious messages in accordance with the beliefs of those they train.
Gender Analysis of Minimum Age Limits Marriage in Law Number 16 of the Year 2019 concerning Marriage in Polewali Regency Mandar Asyrul; Rusdaya Basri; Rahmawati; Sudirman L; Agus Muchsin
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 3: July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i3.4736

Abstract

Islam determines and views the importance of marriage, so that a marriage must go through and consider religious, moral and social grounds. Marriage in Islam is seen as a strong bond and an absolute commitment to social life and to being an honorable human being. One of the issues discussed and the source of Islamic teachings is the issue of marriage. In the concept of Islamic law, there is no absolute provision regarding the minimum age a person is allowed to marry. The Qur'an indicates that the person who will enter into marriage must be someone who is ready and able. This type of research is field research. According to Dedy Mulyana, field research is a type of research that studies phenomena in their natural environment. For this reason, primary data is data that comes from the field. So that the data obtained truly corresponds to the reality regarding the phenomena that exist at the research location. Based on the results of an interview with Mr. Ahmad Yasin, S.H.i (Head Binuang District KUA) then it can be concluded that marriage dispensation is an application submitted by Indonesian citizens who want to get married but are prevented by the specified age limit. They cannot marry until they obtain special permission in the form of a marriage dispensation from the religious court. According to Mr Ahmad Yasin, awareness of the marriage age limit was obtained through outreach carried out by the Ministry of Religion of Polewali Mandar Regency. Based on the results that researchers have obtained, it can be concluded regarding gender analysis of the minimum age limit for marriage in Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning marriage in Polewali Mandar Regency, Protection of Women's Rights and Welfare is important to prevent early marriage which tends to have a greater negative impact against women, such as health risks, interrupted education, and limited economic opportunities. Setting the same age limit for men and women reflects the principle of gender equality and avoids discrimination based on sex in the context of marriage in Polewali Mandar Regency.
The Existence of Islamic Religious Counselors in Combating Underage Marriages in Mandalle Sub-district Saripuddin; Agus Muchsin; Rahmawati; Rusdaya Basri; Zainal Said
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 3: July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i3.4742

Abstract

Underage marriage is a marriage at a young age. The government has set the ideal marriage age at 19 for both parties. However, there are still cases of marriages below the age of 19. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors causing underage marriages in Mandalle Sub-district. This research is a qualitative study with a case study approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The research design is descriptive. The results show that, first, the factors causing underage marriages in the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Mandalle Sub-district, Pangkajene, and Kepulauan Regency are due to low education, lack of knowledge about marriage laws (Law No. 16 of 2019), economic factors, cultural factors, and unwanted pregnancies. Second, the efforts made by Islamic religious counselors in KUA Mandalle Sub-district, Pangkajene, and Kepulauan Regency in handling underage marriages are: (a) conducting counseling or socialization to the community, especially teenagers; (b) Providing information about the impact of underage marriages; (c) Emphasizing the role of parents, as parents play a significant role in a child's decision to marry early. Parents are expected to provide insights and full control over their children so that they understand the consequences of underage marriages.
Dynamics of Judges’ Considerations in the Determination of Marriage Dispensation at the Enrekang Religios Court Nur Alam, Nur Alam; Basri, Rusdaya; Fikri, Fikri
Al-Iftah: Journal of Islamic studies and society Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Al-Iftah: Journal of Islamic studies and society
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.874 KB)

Abstract

This study is the dynamics of judges' considerations in determining the dispensation of marriage at the Enrekang Religious Court. Ideally, the marriage is carried out in accordance with the existing provisions, but there are still opportunities provided by the state for the prospective bride and the family/guardian of the prospective bride and groom who still wish to have an underage marriage. Data in the Enrekang Religious Court that every year there is an increase in cases of marriage dispensation handled in the last 4 years. In 2017, there were 35 cases received, in 2018, there were 36 cases received, but in 2019 there were a surge in cases that were received by 42 cases, this was as a result of the enactment of Law No. 16 of 2019 and in 2020 as of July 10, 2020, 70 cases have been submitted. This type of study is a field research with qualitative research methods through juridical normative and sociological approaches. The results showed that 1) the inconsistency of the applicant’s expectations and the marriage dispensation request was not granted in accordance with the Enrekang Religious Court’s marriage dispensation decision, indicating that there was a social conflict contained in the stipulation, the petitioner continues to marry off her child to her future husband but is not registered at the Office of Religious Affairs or married in a series which will have a social impact because there is no recognition from the state, constraints in the management of population administration and others; 2) the factors considered by the judge in determining the dispensation of marriage at the Enrekang Religious Court are psychological, health, educational and economic factors, and 3) the dynamics in determining the dispensation of marriage at the Enrekang Religious Court can be seen in the determination of the dispensation of marriage, which differs from one case to another, because sometimes judges differ in giving legal considerations to a case, if there is a difference of opinion in a panel then a vote is made on the case.
CHILD LINEAGE DETERMINATION IN UNDERAGE MARRIAGES: A PROGRESSIVE JUDICIAL PERSPECTIVE Syafruddin, Rezki Amaliah; Basri, Rusdaya; L, Sudirman; Said, Zainal; Muchsin, Agus
Al-Risalah VOLUME 24 NO 1, MAY (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.44186

Abstract

This research examines the legal and sociological dynamics in the determination of a child's lineage within the framework of Indonesian law, particularly focusing on cases that deviate from established regulations. Specifically, the study analyzes Decision No. 90/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Pare, where a child born from an unregistered marriage was declared legitimate despite the non-fulfillment of age requirements by one of the parents. The research employs a normative juridical approach through library research, utilizing document studies to gather relevant legal and sociological data. This method facilitates a comprehensive analysis of the legal reasoning applied in the case, with a focus on how the judge arrived at the decision to grant the petition for child legitimacy. The findings indicate that the judge's legal discovery method in this case was conducted on a case-by-case basis, taking into account both juridical and sociological factors. The decision reflects a progressive legal approach, where the judge prioritized the broader implications of justice and social welfare over strict adherence to legal formalities. This study contributes to the understanding of how progressive legal thought can influence judicial decisions in cases involving deviations from standard legal provisions. It offers a unique analysis of how judges may interpret the law flexibly to achieve just outcomes in complex family law cases. The research highlights the potential for progressive legal reasoning to shape future judicial practices in Indonesia, particularly in cases involving the legitimacy of children born from unregistered marriages. It suggests that such approaches could lead to more equitable outcomes in family law, aligning legal decisions with contemporary social realities.
Efektivitas Penerapan E-Court Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Parepare Arifin, Harmina; L, Sudirman; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Basri, Rusdaya; Fikri, Fikri
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Maret 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1726

Abstract

The Supreme Court in an effort to apply one of the principles in civil law, namely the principle of simple, fast and light costs, has implemented the e-court system as stipulated in Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2019 concerning Electronic Administration of Cases in Court. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the Effectiveness of the Implementation of E-Court Pekara Divorce in the Parepare Religious Court. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a normative juridical approach with data collection through interviews and literature studies by searching literature, books, and legislation. The results of this study show that electronic proceedings at the Parepare Religious Court in 2022 are very effective. The supporting factors in electronic events include electronic event support facilities such as electronic media such as smartphones and PCs / laptops, internet networks, having active e-mail and telephone / whatsapp numbers, public awareness of the importance of electronic events and the importance of having the ability to use electronic media. The inhibiting factor of electronic events is the internet network, lack of technological knowledge. Analysis of the impact of the implementation of e-court this research is that the Parepare Religious Court as much as possible conducts socialization about e-court and its features to the community so that the use of e-court in the future can increase.
Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Istri Dalam Masa Iddah Pasca Penerapan Surat Edaran No.P005/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 Studi Di Kantor Urusan Agama Parepare (Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam): Fulfillment of Wives' Rights During the Iddah Period After the Implementation of Circular No.P005/DJ.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 Study at the Parepare Religious Affairs Office (Islamic Family Law Perspective) Nurul Aqidatul Izzah; Rusdaya Basri; Rahmawati; Hannani; Fikri
IQRA JURNAL ILMU KEPENDIDIKAN & KEISLAMAN Vol 19 No 1: Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/iqra.v19i1.4673

Abstract

Pemenuhan hak-hak istri dalam masa iddah pasca penerapan surat edaran No.P005/Dj.iii/Hk.00.7/10/2021 . Permasalahan utama pada penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimana realita pemenuhan kewajiban suami dalam masa iddah pasca penerapan surat edaran No.P005/Dj.Iii/Hk.00.7/10/2021 di kota Parepare 2) Bagaimana penyebab tidak terpenuhinya hak-hak istri dalam masa iddah pasca penerapan surat edaran No.P005/Dj.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021 di kota Parepare dan 3) Bagaimana tinjauan hukum keluarga islam terhadap pemenuhan hak-hak perempuan pasca penerapan surat edaran no.p005/dj.iii/hk.00.7/10/2021 di kota parepare Jenis penelitian ini adalah lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris, penelitian yang dilakukan secara langsung untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang sebenarnya terjadi, kemudian akan dihubungkan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan teori hukum yang ada. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Konstruksi penelitian dalam menjawab persoalan yang muncul dengan menggunakan teori keabsahan hukum, teori kemanfaatan hukum dan teori perubahan sosial. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa:. 1) Realita pelaksanaan pemenuhan kewajiban suami masa iddah istri di kelurahan galung maloang Kecamatan Bacukiki tidak berjalan sesuai dengan syariat islam karena mantan suami ketika sudah bercerai dengan istrinya tidak memberikan nafkah lagi meskipun masih dalam keadaan iddah. Di kantor urusan agama bacukiki surat edaran ini sudah diterapkan namun penerapannya di masyarakat masih tidak sesuai. 2) Hubungan antara kedua belah pihak tidak terjalin dengan baik, mantan suami beranggapan bahwa setelah bercerai maka sudah tidak menjadi kewajibannya lagi. Pernikahan suami yang terjadi dalam masa iddah istri cenderung mengakibatkan pemenuhan hak istri tidak terpenuhi karena sudah fokus dengan pernikahan kedua. Hal yang menjadi penyebab utama adalah kondisi ekonomi begitupun tingkat pendidikan juga sangat mempengaruhi. 3) Berdasarkan hukum islam perlindungan terhadap hak asasi dan kehormatan perempuan menjadi tujuan dari surat edaran tersebut . Pemenuhan kewajiban mantan suami disesuaikan dengan kemampuan dan kadar kepantasan yang berlaku di masyarakat agar tidak memberatkan beban
Legalitas Pernikahan Via Live Streaming aalam Perspektif Hukum Islam: Legality of Marriage Via Live Streaming Islamic Legal Perspective Rusdaya Basri; Amiruddin; Agus Muchsin; Zainal Said; Rahmawati
IQRA JURNAL ILMU KEPENDIDIKAN & KEISLAMAN Vol 19 No 1: Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/iqra.v19i1.4778

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang legalitas pernikahan via live streaming dalam persfektif hukum Islam penelitian tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui legalitas serta realita pernikahan via live streaming, landasan yuridis pernikahan via live streaming serta bagaiamana pandangan para ulama klasik dan kontemporer menyikapi pernikahan via live streaming. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library research) yang bersumber dari kitab-kitab ulama empat mazhab yang membahas pernikahan dan yang terkait dengannya, buku-buku yang terkait hukum pernikahan, jurnal ilmiah, yang resmi menjadi pegangan dan berkaitan dengan pokok bahasa penelitian. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pernikahan via live streaming merupakan pernikahan yang diselengarakan oleh pasangan yang tidak dapat melaksanakan pernikahan secara langsung serta berada dalam situasi jarak yang jauh sehingga mengharuskan terjadinya akad melalui jalan telekomunikasi suara serta gambar yang tayang dilayar. (2) Hukum akad nikah menurut peraturan pernikahan di Indonesia sudah memenuhi rukun dan syarat pernikahan serta tidak bertentangan dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, maka pernikahan tersebut sah. Hal ini dikuatkan dengan ketentuan pasal 27 sampai dengan pasal 29 Kompilasi Hukum Islam. (3) Para ulama berbeda pendpat dalam masalah legalitas pernikahan live streaming, Ulama dari Mazhab Hanafi dan Hambali condong membolehkan pernikahan disebabkan mereka tidak mensyaratkan kesatuan tempat antara ijab dan qabul. Berbeda dengan para ulama dari kalangan Mazhab Malikiyah dan Syafi‘iyah mereka cenderung lebih ketat dan mengharuskan ittihadul majelis, masalah ini berkaitan erat dengan masalah syahadah (kesaksian) dalam akad nikah, saksi harus dapat melihat serta menyaksikan dengan mata kepala, bahwa rangkaian pengucapan ijab kabul benar-benar dilakukan sebagaimana yang telah ditentukan, dan ijab kabul itu benar-benar dari dua orang yang sedang melakukan akad.
A JURIDICAL EXAMINATION OF MARRIAGE DISPENSATION AND DIVORCE IN RELIGIOUS COURT; INSIGHTS FROM SADD AL-DZARI’AH Maryam, Hannat Waladat; F, Fikri; A, Aris; Basri, Rusdaya; Haq, Islamul
Jurnal Al-Dustur Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/aldustur.v7i2.7183

Abstract

Unraveling the intricate dynamics of marriage dispensations and divorces, this study dives deep into the Sidenreng Rappang Religious Court which is located at South Sulawesi, through the lens of sadd al-dzari’ah. This is a field research study employing a juridical, anthropological, and socio-legal approach. The data analysis utilizes theories of social conflict, law enforcement and sadd al-dzari’ah. Findings indicate that the primary trigger for marriage dispensation applications is premarital pregnancy resulting from free sexual interactions, which neglects children's rights. Law enforcement in cases of divorce following underage marriage reflects justice, certainty, and legal utility without compromising the best interests of underage marriages. The application of sadd al-dzari’ah aims to reduce marriage dispensations and divorces, prioritizing preventive measures and closing opportunities that could harm the future and interests of underage marriages.
Co-Authors A, Aris Abd Gaffar Abd Jamil Salam Abduh, Muchtar Abdul Karim bin Khairuddin Agung Prasetya Agus Muchsin AGUS MUCHSIN, AGUS Agus Muhsin Ahmad Ibrahim Ahmad Zaky Ahmad, Farouq Ali Ali, Farouq Ahmad Amelia Wahid Amelia Wahid, Amelia Ameliah, Rizkah Amin, Mindriani Amiruddin Andi Sumange Alam Arifin, Harmina Aris Aris Aris ARIS ARIS, ARIS Asyrul Badruzzaman Badruzzaman Bakri, Muhiddin F, Fikri Faiz, ABD Karim Fikri Fikri Fikri H. Sudirman L. Hamzah Samir Hannani Hardianti Hardianti, Hardianti Hasan, Faradila Hasyim Sofyan Lahilote Islamul Haq Junaid Lahilote, Azizah M. Nasri Hamang Mafthu Ikhsan Maryam, Hannat Waladat Masyhud, Luthfiah Muhammad Ali Rusdi Bedong Muhammad Ismail Muhiddin Muhiddin Mukhtar Yunus Mukhtar Yunus Mulki Sahnur Musyarif Musyarif, Musyarif Muzakkir Nur Alam Nur Alam Nur, Muhammad Yaumil Awal Nurhalisa Nurhasnah Hasyim Nurul Aqidatul Izzah Purwoko, Agus Rahmawati RAHMAWATI RAHMAWATI Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ririn Erisyam Rukiah Rukiah Rusdianto Rusdianto, Rusdianto Saidah Saidah Saidah Saripuddin Silvana Herman Soleman , Frangky Sudirman Sudirman L Sudirman L, Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sunuwati, Sunuwati Syafruddin, Rezki Amaliah Tri Astuti Yuliana Dewi Amriana Zainab Zainab Zainal Said Zainal Said