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Evaluasi Kinerja Alat Gali Muat dan Alat Angkut dengan Metode Match Factor pada Operasi Pengupasan Overburden pada Pit Tengah di PT. Bumi Artlantis Raya Kabupaten Berau Mustafa Wadi; Henny Magdalena; Tommy Trides
Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik Sipil Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari: Konstruksi: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Teknik S
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/konstruksi.v3i1.1249

Abstract

Overburden stripping operations in the coal mining industry require optimal performance of loading and hauling equipment to achieve production efficiency. This study aims to evaluate the performance of loading and hauling equipment using the Match Factor method in overburden stripping operations at PT Bumi Artlantis Raya. The results indicate that the equipment combination achieved a Match Factor of 0.85, reflecting moderate compatibility with a potential efficiency improvement of 15%. The actual productivity of Excavator 4002 reached 137.02 bcm/hour (91.35% of the 150 bcm/hour target), while Excavator 4004 exceeded the target with a productivity of 195.73 bcm/hour (130.49% of the target). In contrast, dump truck productivity remained relatively low (Mercedes dump truck: 35.58 bcm/hour; Hino dump truck: 35.40 bcm/hour), primarily due to waiting time during loading and disposal activities. Statistical analysis reveals a strong negative correlation between cycle time and productivity (R² = 0.9929). The optimal cycle time to achieve a Match Factor of 0.80 is 969 seconds, corresponding to an optimal hauling distance of 5.38–6.725 km. Although mechanical availability and physical availability were high (94–100%), the use of availability and effective utilization were relatively low due to an imbalance between loading and hauling equipment. This study concludes that improving equipment coordination, increasing bucket fill factor, enhancing haul road conditions, and implementing preventive maintenance are essential to achieving more optimal operational efficiency in overburden stripping activities.
Perbandingan Perhitungan Volume Batubara Stock Rom Mengunakan Hasil Pengukuran Total Station dan Unmanned Aerial Vehicle di PT Victor Dua Tiga Adit Ajie Nugraha; Lucia Litha Respati; Windhu Nugroho; Henny Magdalena; Agus Winarno
Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Februari: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/globe.v4i1.1327

Abstract

Measuring coal volume in the Stock ROM area played an important role in production control and mining evaluation. This research was conducted in the Stock ROM area at PT. Victor Dua Tiga Mega, where volume measurements were generally carried out using Total Station (TS) as the main method, howefer the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) has begun to be implemented as a more efficient alternative. This study aims to compare the results of Stock ROM coal volume calculations using the Total Station and UAV methods. The research method was carried out by collecting data in the field, processing the digital Elevation Model (DEM), and calculating the volume using the Cut and Fill method. The results of the study the difference in volume between the two methods, where the UAV measurement results tend to be greater than those of the Total Station. The difference in Fine Coal volume was 724,15 m3 or 16,74% and Raw Coal volume of 9.335,98 m3 or 8,03%. Based on a comparison with weighing data, measurements using the Total Station provided results that were closer to the actual conditions in the field.
Evaluasi Geometri Jalan Angkut Batubara Menggunakan Hasil Pengukuran Terestrial Laser Scanner di PT Trubaindo Coal Mining Kabupaten Kutai Barat Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Arya Lawing Sembiring; Windhu Nugroho; Ardhan Ismail; Henny Magdalena; Agus Winarno
Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/globe.v4i2.1362

Abstract

The evaluation of haul road geometry at PT Trubaindo Coal Mining was conducted to ensure that the haul road from the stockroom to the jetty meets applicable technical standards, thereby supporting the smoothness, safety, and efficiency of coal transportation activities. This study aims to analyze the conformity of haul road geometric parameters, including straight road width, curve width, curve radius, cross slope, longitudinal grade, and superelevation, based on the standards of AASHTO 7th Edition and Kepmen 1827 of 2018. The research method employed field measurements using a Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS), followed by data processing using Maptek and Surpac software. The obtained data were then compared with the applicable standards to determine the level of conformity of the haul road geometry. Based on field measurements, the average values obtained were 14.99 m for straight road width, 18.45 m for curve width, 0.22 m for cross slope, 6.97% for grade, 223.51 m for curve radius, and 1.40 m for superelevation. Furthermore, based on calculations and analysis referring to AASHTO 7th Edition and Kepmen 1827 of 2018, and considering the largest haulage equipment used (Volvo FMX 480), the ideal haul road geometry values were determined as follows: 13 m for straight road width, 17 m for curve width, 124 m for curve radius, 0.26 m for cross slope, 1 m for superelevation, and 6% for grade based on PT Trubaindo Coal Mining standards.
Evaluasi Perhitungan Volume Stockpile Batubara dengan menggunakan Alat Total Station di PT. Bukit Baiduri Energi, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Muhammad Rofy Fauzan; Henny Magdalena; Lucia Litha Respati; Windhu Nugroho; Albertus Juvensius Pontus
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v4i2.1366

Abstract

Coal stockpile volume measurement is an essential part of mining production control. This study aims to evaluate the calculation of coal stockpile volume using a Total Station (TS) at PT. Bukit Baiduri Energi, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province, and to assess the accuracy and effectiveness of this method in operational activities. Data acquisition was carried out through direct field measurements using a Total Station with a detailed surface point survey method. The collected data were processed using Minescape 5.7 software to generate a triangulated surface model, and the volume was calculated using the Cut and Fill method. The results show that the Total Station method produced a stockpile volume of 21,069.15 m³ with a high level of accuracy due to direct field measurement. This method provides advantages in elevation data accuracy; however, it requires relatively more time and manpower during the data acquisition process. Based on these findings, the use of Total Station is recommended for stockpile volume calculations that require high accuracy, particularly for production evaluation and coal reserve reporting.
Analisis Lama Waktu Pemanasan dan Rasio Komposisi Oli terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Batubara menggunakan Metode Upgrading Brown Coal Ferry Samuel Maringan Siregar; Windhu Nugroho; Henny Magdalena; Agus Winarno; Rety Winonazada
Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik  Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/venus.v4i2.1367

Abstract

Low-rank coal generally has a high moisture content, which results in a low calorific value and suboptimal quality for utilization as an energy source. One method that can be applied to improve coal quality is the Upgrading Brown Coal (UBC) process, which functions to reduce moisture content and increase fixed carbon value. This study aims to analyze the effect of heating time and the ratio of used oil composition on improving coal quality based on proximate parameters. The research method includes collecting coal samples from four locations in Samarinda and its surrounding areas, namely SMAN 1 Samarinda, Bhineka Street, Palaran Stadium, and Tani Bakti Village. The samples were analyzed using proximate analysis, including inherent moisture (IM), ash content (AC), volatile matter (VM), and fixed carbon (FC), both before and after the UBC process. The upgrading process was carried out with variations in heating time and used oil composition as a coating medium to enhance coal stability and prevent moisture reabsorption. The final results of the upgrading process showed the best values of inherent moisture at 13.64%, ash content at 4.66%, volatile matter at 55.06%, and fixed carbon at 44.94%. The results indicate that the UBC process is capable of reducing inherent moisture and increasing fixed carbon, thereby improving coal quality. Variations in heating time and used oil composition have a significant effect on changes in proximate parameters. Longer heating time and an appropriate ratio of used oil composition result in a more optimal improvement in coal quality.
Studi Produktivitas Coal Crusher Plant dalam Upaya Pencapaian Target Barging Pada PT. Bukit Biduri Energi Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Irfan Sauri; Harjuni Hasan; Henny Magdalena; Windhu Nugroho; Agus Winarno
Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/globe.v4i2.1389

Abstract

Bukit Baiduri Energi is a coal mining company operating in Bukit Raya Village, Tenggarong Seberang District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province. The coal produced has different sizes so it cannot be sold directly. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a grain size reduction process (crushing) to meet market needs (buyers). The production target of the crushing unit is 128,000 tons/month, based on actual observations in the field, it only produces 110,065.27 tons/month, which means the crusher plant unit only produces 86%, still lacking 14%. Productivity at CP-01 is 317.73 tons/hour and CP-02 is 214.47 tons/hour. The production target has not been achieved due to several constraints (technical and non-technical), it is necessary to conduct a constraint time analysis using a Pareto diagram to determine the efforts that must be made to achieve the production target. For the work efficiency value at CP-01 it is only 27.04% and for CP-02 it is only 31.21 and for the value of the availability of working time of the crusher plant unit, the value at CP-01 is MA = 81.94%, PA = 28.75%, UA = 90.04%, EU = 27.04% and at CP-02 it is MA = 83.31%, PA = 32%, UA = 94% and EU = 30%. The production of the crusher unit after improving the working time constraints is able to produce 328,021.15 tons/month.
Co-Authors Abdul Malik Adit Ajie Nugraha Agus Winarno Agus Winarno Agus Winarno, Agus Agus Winarno Ainayah Al Fatihah Albertus Juvensius Pontus Albertus Juvensius Pontus Alfiyanda, Ahmad Ardhan Ismail Ardian Saputra Arya Lawing Sembiring Bandaso, Surya Bidang, Mayleni Bunga Bunga Deni Saldi Devi, Shalaho Dina Dina Devy, Shalaho Dwi T. S. Fambudi Evita Endar Apriliana Fajar Ramadhan Fauzan Dwi Syahputra Febryantho Pasiakan Ferry Potik Kurniawan Ferry Samuel Maringan Siregar Fransiska Yuniari Saksono Galih Handhika Galih Handhika Gideon Samari Suno Ginting, Emdananta Harjuni Hasan Harjuni Hasan Harjuni Hasan Hasan , Harjuni Hikmawati Ilma Nurjanah Indri Tenri Datu Indri Tenri Datu Irfan Sauri Joniardi , Jovanda Ego Prisitama Jovensius Pontus, Albertus Ketut Swarningsih Koeshadi Sasmito Lhita Respati, Lucia Liganic Saprudin Litha Respati, Lucia Lucia Litha Respati Lucia Litha Respati Lucia Litha Respati Lucia Litha Respati M Dandy Al Fansya Miranda, Virgita Muhammad Ashar Alias Suara MUHAMMAD ILHAM Muhammad Rofy Fauzan Mushawir Mushawir Mustafa Wadi Mutiara Eli Nimasari Nimasari Nirwana Putri Nugroho, Windhu Nurfaysa Permadi, Singgih Prayoga, Yogi Bayu Respati, Lucia Litha Rety Winonazada Revia Oktaviani Revia Oktaviani Rexy Maulana Rofi Taufiqurrahman Roland Fatar Fernados Sirait Ruslan Patur S. Depari, Raja Kami Saeppudin, Ahmad Sakdillah Sakdillah Sakdillah S Sakdillah Sakdillah Saksono, Fransiska Yuniari Saskiyah Saskiyah Satriana Aulia, Andi Sendana, Aprianto Aris Shalaho Dina Devi Shalaho Dina Devy Shalaho Dina Devy Shalaho Dyna Devy Sitepu, Anysa Ariel Siti Fadlah Musarofah Tommy Trides Tommy Trides Tommy Trides Tommy Trides Tommy Trides Tommy Trides Trides, Tommy Upiani, Ihsan Vivi Widiawati windhu Nugroho Windhu Nugroho windhu Yeriko, Kamril Zwageri, Rizky