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Bacterial Profile and Antibiogram of Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia and Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Patients in ICU of Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi Sotianingsih Sotianingsih; Samsirun H; Lipinwati Lipinwati
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol. 26 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v26i3.1596

Abstract

Pneumonia is defined as an inflammation of the lungs caused by microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites). This research aimed to determine the pneumonia-causing bacteria along with the sensitivity and the antibiotic resistance test. This research was a descriptive study with samples of ICU pneumonia patients at Raden Mattaher Regional Hospital during the study period. All samples were consecutively selected. Samples for blood culture were incubated in the BactAlert device, whereas the sensitivity test was then performed using Vitex instruments. Sputum was previously enriched with BHI media and then cultured on culture media, and sensitivity test with the Vitex instruments was carried out. Of the 354 ICU patients during the study period, 30 patients (11.8%) had pneumonia, but only 19 patients could undergo sputum culture. Five of 19 patients were infected with Gram-positive bacteria, and 14 patients were infected with Gram-negative bacteria. The most commonly found bacteria were Klebsiella pneumonia (36.84%), followed by Acinetobacter baumanii (21.05%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10.53%). Gram-negative bacteria obtained from sputum culture in this study were resistant to almost all antibiotic groups, especially penicillin, cephalosporin, quinolone, and tetracycline groups. Gram-positive bacteria obtained from sputum culture in this study were resistant to the penicillin antibiotic. The most commonly found bacteria were Klebsiella pneumonia (36.84%), followed by Acinetobacter baumanii (21.05%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10.53%). The bacteria cultured from the sputum showed multidrug resistance mainly to the penicillin and cephalosporin antibiotic. This research data can be used to consider the treatment of pneumonia patients to decide more appropriate therapy.
Antimicrobial effect of areca nut ethanol extract against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) Hanina Hanina; Humaryanto Humaryanto; Lipinwati Lipinwati
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v12i1.730

Abstract

Background: Developing herbal medicines for antibacterial activity has been challenging in Indonesia. Of the alternative antimicrobials, areca nut (Areca catechu L) has antimicrobial activity since it contains flavonoids, tannins, phenols, alkaloids, saponins, terpenoids, and glycosides. The use of antibiotics in underdeveloped and developing countries is still irrational, and bacterial infection in Indonesia is still a problem to resolve, so searching for new herbal medicines is very important. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common normal flora that causes infection. The two types of Staphylococcus aureus are Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA). The study aimed to determine the efficacy of the antibacterial activity of areca nut ethanol extract against MRSA and MSSA isolates. Methods: The research was conducted at the Biomedical Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Jambi. Young and old areca nut ethanol extracts were macerated using 96% ethanol. The antibacterial activity test of the ethanol extract was carried out using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method against the isolates of MRSA (clinical isolates) and MSSA (SA 25923/K+, SA 29213/K-). Results: The results showed that the phytochemicals of young areca nut extracts contained alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, and steroids, and old areca nut extracts contained alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenols. The MRSA isolates did not show the activity of the two areca nut ethanol extracts and were also resistant to Ceftadizime, Gentamicin, Ceftriaxone, and Cefoxitin. The MSSA isolates showed strong activity against old areca nut ethanol extract, moderate activity against young areca nut ethanol extract, and resistance to gentamicin. Conclusion: MRSA bacteria are resistant to the ethanol extract of young and old areca nuts, while the ethanol extract of old areca nuts has strong antibacterial activity against MSSA. Keywords: antibacterial, areca seed ethanol extract, MRSA, MSSA
GAMBARAN LAMA PUASA PREANESTESI PADA PASIEN BEDAH TERENCANA DI RSUD RADEN MATTAHER JAMBI PERIODE OKTOBER-DESEMBER 2016 Wegrimel Ariegara; Ade Susanti; Lipinwati
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v1i1.16563

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Preanesthesia fasting is one of the patients’ physical preparations before the anesthesia actions. The length of preanesthesia fasting is different depending group of age. Prolong of preanesthesia fasting will have an impact on the condition that is not expected in patients such as the inconvenience, dehydration, hypovolemic, and hypoglycemia. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to describe of preanesthesia fasting on the elective surgery patients in RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Methods: This study is a descriptive study using a cross sectional design of 67 respondents. This study was carried out in RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi on October-December 2016. The data obtained from the interview and medical record data of respondents. Results: Result of the study from total 67 respondents shows the prolong of preanesthesia fasting on the age of the respondents <6 month as much as 100%, age 6-36 month 71,5%, and age >36 month 96,62. Conclusions: Most elective surgery patient in hospital of Raden Mattaher have prolong of preanesthesia fasting. Key words: Preanesthesia fasting, Rules of preanesthesia fasting ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Puasa preanestesi merupakan salah satu persiapan fisik pasien sebelum dilakukan tindakan anestesi. Lamanya waktu puasa preanestesi berbeda setiap kelompok usia. Pemanjangan waktu puasa preanestesi akan berdampak kepada kondisi yang tidak diharapkan pada pasien seperti terjadinya ketidaknyamanan, dehidrasi, hipovolemik, dan hipoglikemi. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran lamanya puasa preanestesi pada pasien bedah terencana di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif menggunakan desain cross sectional terhadap 67 orang responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi pada Oktober-Desember 2016. Data diperoleh dari wawancara dan data rekam medis responden. Hasil: Hasil penelitian terhadap 67 responden menunjukkan pemanjangan masa puasa preanestesi pada usia <6 bulan sebanyak 100%, usia 6-36 bulan sebanyak 71,5%, dan usia >36 bulan sebanyak 96,62%. Kesimpulan: kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Sebagian besar pasien bedah terencana di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi mengalami pemanjangan puasa preanestesi. Kata Kunci: puasa preanestesi, aturan puasa preanestesi
Gambaran Kadar C-Reactive Protein (CRP) pada Osteomyelitis Dini Pasla Ramadhanti; Budi Justitia; Hanina Hanina; Lipinwati Lipinwati
Journal of Medical Studies Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Medical Studies
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/joms.v3i3.28439

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone. Osteomyelitis is most often caused by bacteria. Osteomyelitis can be measured use C-Reactive Protein (CRP). CRP is a parameter infection that has a good level of sensitivity and specificity. Aims of this study is to describe the level of CRP in Osteomyelitis Methods: This study was a descriptive method, conducted in July-December 2022, with data collection using total sampling. Samples of this study used blood osteomyelitis patients with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data is presented in the table. Results: That of 14 osteomyelitis patients, in the male sex group, 10 people (71.4%). 26-35 years 4 people (28.6%). There were 3 patients (21.4%) with acute osteomyelitis and 11 patients (78.6%) with chronic osteomyelitis. There were 11 patients (78.6%) who had traumatic osteomyelitis and 3 patients (21.4%) who had non-traumatic osteomyelitis. There were 11 patients (78.6%) with abnormal CRP levels. Conclusion: The conclusion of osteomyelitis patients is male gender, age group 26-35 years, patients with chronic osteomyelitis, patients with traumatic osteomyelitis, and the CRP levels of osteomyelitis patients are abnormal. Keywords: Osteomyelitis, CRP ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Osteomyelitis adalah infeksi mikroorganisme yang menyebabkan kerusakan tulang. Osteomyelitis paling sering disebabkan oleh bakteri. Osteomyelitis dapat diukur dengan menggunakan C-Reactive Protein (CRP) yang merupakan parameter yang memiliki tingkat sensitivitas dan spesifisitas yang baik. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan kadar CRP pada osteomyelitis. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar CRP pada pasien osteomyelitis. Sampel berupa pasien yang terdiagnosa osteomyelitis. Hasil: Pada hasil penelitian ini, dari 14 pasien osteomyelitis yang berada pada kelompok berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 10 orang (71,4%). Berusia 26-35 tahun sebanyak 4 orang (28,6%). Pasien yang mengalami osteomyelitis akut sebanyak 3 orang (21,4%) dan osteomyelitis kronik sebanyak 11 orang (78,6%). Pasien yang mengalami osteomyelitis trauma sebanyak 11 orang (78,6%) dan osteomyelitis non trauma sebanyak 3 orang (21,4%). Terdapat kadar CRP tidak normal sebanyak 11 orang (78,6%). Kesimpulan: Gambaran osteomyelitis banyak dijumpai yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki, kelompok usia 26-35 tahun, pasien dengan osteomyelitis kronik, pasien dengan osteomyelitis trauma, dan pasien dengan kadar CRP tidak normal. Kata kunci: Osteomyelitis, CRP
Dextran Sulfate Sodium Effectiveness As Inflammatory Bowel Disease Inducer In BALB/c Mice Hanina Hanina; Lipinwati Lipinwati; Tia Wida Ekaputri Hz; Hasna Dewi
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 4 (2023): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i4.22941

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Inflamatory Bowel Disease (IBD) in animal model could be induced by chemical agents such as dextran sulfate sodium (DSS),  trinitrobenzene sulfanic acid and oxazolone. The inflammation induced by DSS gave many clinical symptoms and immnulogic reactions like in human. In the recent study, the disease activity index has been assessed on the BALB/c mice that induced by DSS 2% and 3%, the result was no significant result. Therefore, DAI score was not necessarily describe the intestinal tissue real condition, so the researcher want to continue assessing DSS influence to the microscopic features of BALB/c mice intestine and colon. Methods: Nine male BALB/c mice 6-8 weeks, weight 25-40 g divided in 3 groups. Group I as control, while group II and III induced by  2 cycles of 2% DSS for 5 days followed by drinking water for 10 days and 3 cycles of 3% DSS for 7 days followed by drinking water for 7 days. Assesment of DSS effectiveness by microscopic examination of intestine and colon to observe inflammatory features. Results: . The microscopic features of group II and group III mice intestine and colon has no inflammatory features as control group. Oral admission DSS 2% and DSS 3% did not establish microscopic changes in BALB/c mice intestine and colon, so it was not effective as mice IBD inducer.  
SKRINING FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA PENDERITA OBESITAS DAN HIPERTENSI DI KLINIK UNJA SMART UNIVERSITAS JAMBI Attiya Istarini; Lipinwati Lipinwati; Mirna Iskandar; Samsirun Halim; Patrick William Gading
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v6i2.28503

Abstract

ABSTRACTCognitive function is the mental ability or process to gain knowledge and understanding through thought and experience. Hypertension and obesity are risk factors for cognitive disorders, where high blood pressure and excess fat accumulation can cause damage to brain blood vessels. Losing the ability to function cognitively causes humans to lose the ability to integrate with their environment. The aim of this community service is to screen for cognitive disorders in the Jambi University Academic Community who suffer from hypertension and obesity. Implementation of community service activities in August 2023 located at the BPU UNJA SMART Clinic, Jambi University. Types of activities include health education, laboratory examinations and health consultations. There were 43 participants who took part in the entire series of community service activities, most of whom are staff and lecturers at Jambi University. The mean age of participants was 45.6 ± 10.2 years. Of the total participants suffering from hypertension, 11 people (25.6%) and obesity were 27 people (62.8%). From cognitive function screening, all community service participants had normal cognitive function. Of all community service participants who underwent screening, the incidence of obesity was quite high, but there were no cognitive function disorders.Keywords: Screening. Cognitive, hypertension, obesity ABSTRAKFungsi kognitif adalah kemampuan mental atau proses untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman melalui pikiran dan pengalaman. Penyakit obesitas dan hipertensi adalah faktor resiko terjadinya gangguan kognitif, dimana tekanan darah yang tinggi serta penumpukan lemak berlebih berpengaruh terhadap kerusakan pembuluh darah otak. Sehingga kehilangan kemampuan fungsi kognitif menyebabkan manusia kehilangan kemampuan untuk dapat berintegrasi dengan lingkunganya. Tujuan dari pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk skrinning gangguan kognitif pada Civitas Akademika Universitas Jambi yang menderitapenyakit obesitas dan hipertensi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada bulan Agustus 2023 yang berlokasi di Klinik BPU UNJA SMART Universitas Jambi. Jenis kegiatan berupa penyuluhan Kesehatan, pemeriksaan laboratorium dan konsultasi Kesehatan. Peserta yang mengikuti seluruh rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berjumlah 43 orang, sebagian besar dari tenaga pendidik dan dosen pengajar. Rerata umur peserta Jambi. Rerata umur peserta 45,6 ±10,2 tahun. D45,6 ±10,2 tahun. Dari keseluruhan peserta yang menderita hipertensi ari keseluruhan peserta yang menderita hipertensi adalah 11 orang (25,6%) dan obesitas adalah 27 orang (62,8%). Dari skrinning fungsi kognitif, seluruh peserta adalah 11 orang (25,6%) dan obesitas adalah 27 orang (62,8%). Dari skrinning fungsi kognitif, seluruh peserta pengabdian masyarakat memiliki fungsi kognitif nopengabdian masyarakat memiliki fungsi kognitif normal. Dari seluruh peserta pengabdian masyarakat yang rmal. Dari seluruh peserta pengabdian masyarakat yang melakukan skrining, kejadian obesitas cukup tinggi, namun belum terdapat adanya gangguan fungsi kognitif. melakukan skrining, kejadian obesitas cukup tinggi, namun belum terdapat adanya gangguan fungsi kognitif.Kata kunci: Skrinning kognitif, hipertensi, obesitas  
EDUKASI DAN SOSIALISASI TUBERKULOSIS LUAR PARU DI DESA MARO SEBO KECAMATAN JAMBI LUAR KOTA KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Hanina Hanina; Fairuz Fairuz; Hasna Dewi; Lipinwati Lipinwati; Mirna Marhami Iskandar
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v6i2.28780

Abstract

ABSTRACTMycobacterium tuberculosis (MTBC), apart from causing TB in the lungs, can also cause extra-pulmonary tuberculosis or extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB). Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) accounts for approximately 20-30% of all active TB cases and primarily affects children and adults with weakened immune systems. Tuberculosis is a health problem in the community and environment in Maro Sebo Village, Jambi Luar Kota District, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province. In this village, which is one of the village areas supported by Jambi University, 47 cases of TB were found in 2022, with a low level of treatment compliance. This indicates that many carrier patients will become a source of contact for those around them as one of the implementations of the tri dharma of higher education, community service regarding tuberculosis detection is expected to be able to implement the vision and mission of this community service well, namely by providing education and outreach regarding tuberculosis, so that it is hoped that the community will gain an increased understanding of tuberculosis outside the lungs and can increase self-awareness and family and the surrounding environment. This counselling included 73 respondents who were residents of Maro Sebo Village. The counselling methods used were interactive discussions and giving leaflets. Respondents filled out questionnaires before and after counselling. As a result, there was an increase in the average questionnaire results from 47.7 to 70.1. It can be concluded that the counselling method using interactive discussions and leaflets is quite effective in increasing the knowledge of the Maro Sebo Village community regarding extrapulmonary tuberculosis.Keywords: Maro Sebo Village, Extrapulmonary, Tuberculosis ABSTRAKMycobacterium tuberculosis (MTBC) selain menyebabkan penyakit di paru-paru juga dapat menyebabkan penyakit esktra paru. Penyakit tuberkulosis ekstra paru (extrapulmonary tuberculosis/EPTB) menyumbang sekitar 20-30% darisemua kasus TB aktif dan mempengaruhi terutama anak-anak dan orang dewasa dengan sistem kekebalan tubuh yang lemah. Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan dalam bidang komunitas dan lingkungan, salah satunya di Desa Maro Sebo Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Provinsi Jambi. Di desa yang merupakan salah satu wilavah desa binaan Universitas Jambi ini, ditemukan 47kasusTBpadatahun2022 dengan tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan yang rendah. Hal ini mengindikasikan banvak pasien karier yang akan menjadi sumber kontak untuk sekitarnya. Sebagai salah satu pelaksanaan tri dharma perguruan tinggi, pengabdian masyarakat tentang deteksi tuberkulosis diharapkan dapat melaksanakan visi misi layanankomunitas ini dengan baik, yaitu dengan melakukan edukasi dan sosialisasi mengenai tuberkulosis, sehingga diharapkan masyarakat mendapatkan peningkatan pemahaman tentang tuberkulosis di luar paru dan dapat meningkatkan kewaspadaan diri dan keluargaserta lingkungan disekitarnya. Penyuluhan ini mengikutsertakan 73 orang responden yang merupakan masyarakat Desa Maro Sebo. Metode penyuluhan yang dilakukan adalah diskusi interaktif dan pemberian leaflet. Responden mengisi kueisioner sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan (metode pretes -postes). Hasilnya terdapat peningkatan rata-rata hasil kueisioner dari 47.7 menjadi 70.1. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode penyuluhan dengan diskusi interaktif dan leaflet cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Maro Sebo mengenai tuberkulosis luar paru.Kata kunci: Desa Maro Sebo, Ekstra paru, Tuberkulosis
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI PADA CIVITAS AKADEMIKA UNIVERSITAS JAMBI DI KLINIK UNJA SMART Attiya Istarini; Lipinwati; Mirna Iskandar; Samsirun Halim; Patrick William Gading
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v7i1.33375

Abstract

ABSTRACTHypertension management strategies include non-pharmacological therapy such as lifestyle and diet modifications. These two methods are the initial stages in targeting blood pressure reduction. Some of the challenges in controlling blood pressure that arise from individuals include the lack of knowledge about hypertension and the difficulty of changing lifestyle. This community service aims to increase public knowledgeabout hypertension. Implementation of community service activities in August 2023  located at the UNJA SMART Clinic, Jambi University in the form of health education. This service activity was carried out at the UNJA SMART Pratama Clinic involving 43 participants. Before and after implementing health education, a pre-test and posttest were carried out. After carrying out univariate analysis, it was found that participants' knowledge of hypertension had increased by 86%. In Community Service activities at the UNJA SMART Pratama Clinic, there was an increase in participants' knowledge about hypertension, complications and prevention.Keywords: Hypertension, Complications, Knowledge ABSTRAKStrategi tatalaksana hipertensi meliputi terapi non farmakologi seperti modifikasi gaya hidup dan diet. Kedua cara ini merupakan tahap awal dalam target penurunan tekanan darah. Beberapa tantangan dalam pengendalian tekanan darah yang berasal dari individu diantaranya rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hipertensi dan sulitnya mengubah pola hidup. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit hipertensi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada bulan Agustus 2023 yang berlokasi di Klinik UNJA SMART Universitas Jambi berupa penyuluhan Kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan di Klinik Pratama UNJA SMART dengan melibatkan 43 orang peserta. Sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan pre-test dan post-test. Setelah dilakukan analisis univariat, didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai penyakit hipertensi sebanyak 86%. Pada kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat di Klinik Pratama UNJA SMART, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai penyakit hipertensi, komplikasi dan cara pencegahnnya. Kata kunci: Hipertensi, Komplikasi, Pengetahuan
IDENTIFICATION OF SCCMEC TYPE IN ISOLATE OF METHICILLIN RESISTANT Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) IN JAMBI BY USING POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (PCR) Humaryanto, Humaryanto; Hanina, Hanina; Lipinwati, Lipinwati; Simanjuntak, Charles Apul
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v8i2.12691

Abstract

Staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) is one of the mobile genetic elements of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) that carries many resistance genes and allows SCCmec to move from one bacterium to another. Twelve types of SCCmec have been identified throughout the world. Identification of SCCmec type is needed to determine the pattern of MRSA resistance in a particular region. This study aimed to identify the type of SCCmec MRSA from clinical samples. Specifically, this study was conducted at the Biomolecular Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences of Jambi University in June 2018-February 2019. Culture was carried out on 100 clinical specimens of festering wound swabs from inpatients at hopitals in Jambi City. A total of 32 samples of Staphytect plus test positive were tested using Cefoxitin disc diffusion method and MecA Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). There were 14 samples identified as MRSA isolates, namely twelve samples (85.72%) of SCCmec type III, one sample (7.14%) of SCCmec type II, and one sample (7.14%) of SCCmec type IVb. The results were different from previous studies where all MRSA isolates (100%) in Indonesia were SCCmec type III, although most SCCmec types were still dominated by SCCmec type III. This study concludes that there has been a shift in the content of SCCmec in MRSA isolate originating from hospitals in Jambi city.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT MENGENAI HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS OLAK KEMANG, DANAU TELUK KOTA JAMBI Attiya Istarini; Lipinwati; Hasna Dewi; Wulandari, Putri Sari; Samsirun Halim; Amatullah, Afifah; Hafizah; Denok Tri Hardiningsih
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hypertension significantly increases the risk of heart, brain and kidney diseases, and is one of the top causes of death and disease throughout the world. One of the global targets for noncommunicable diseases is to reduce the prevalence of hypertension by 33% between 2010 and 2030. This Community Service Activity (CSA) was conducted at the Olak Kemang Health Center. The purpose of this Community Service is the prevention and control of Hypertension by increasing the participation and level of knowledge of the community in Danau Teluk Village through health education and blood pressure checks. The activity was attended by 66 participants, participants were given pretest and posttest questions to measure knowledge about hypertension. The results showed an increase in the knowledge of community service participants after being given counseling about hypertension (p-value 0.000).