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ISLAMIC EDUCATION INTITUTIONS IN THE CLASSICAL PERIOD (UMAYYAD AND ABBASID PERIODS) Hidayah, Nurul; Faridi, Faridi; Ishomuddin, Ishomuddin
PAI RAFAH Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Jurnal PAI Raden Fatah
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/pairf.v6i1.19843

Abstract

Islamic education has existed since the Prophet Muhammad SAW and continues to develop until now. Islam once reached the peak of glory, called the golden age, because, at that time, Islamic education was very developed and produced an extraordinary scientific civilization recognized throughout the world with evidence of the development of various Islamic educational institutions during the Classical period. Therefore, it is essential to know the history of Islamic education, especially during the classical era of the Umayyads and Abbasids, to learn from this history. The aim of this research is the institution of Islamic education during the Classical period of the Umayyads and Abbasids. The research method uses library research by collecting various sources of books, articles, and documents about Islamic educational institutions during the Umayyad and Abbasid eras. The results of the study show that Islamic Educational Institutions began to develop during the Umayyad period, such as the Kuttab, Khan, and other Madrasas, then reached their peak during the Abbasid era, such as the Kuttab, Library, and Observatory, elementary, middle to high-level Madrasas. However, not long after that, the Abbasids were destroyed, and Islamic education began to decline. Therefore, it is essential not to be lulled by progress glory days and to continue to love science so that Islamic education can develop as before.
Boundary Works as a Mechanism For Forming Collective Identity in The Indonesian Middle Class Muslim Social Piety Movement Saputra, Sahran; Ishomuddin; Wahyudi; Saleh, Arifin
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52728/ijss.v5i1.1061

Abstract

Indonesia's title as the most generous country in the world is supported by the strengthening spirit of social piety movements among the Muslim middle class. Social piety movements are of course also supported by the power of the social movement's collective identity in forming the basis that provides the "structure," foundation for engagement, and guidance for individual participation in its expansion. Unfortunately, the strong link between the development of collective identity in social movement groups has not been explained by previous studies. The aim of this research is to describe how the boundary work mechanism contributes to the development of collective identity in the Muslim middle class social piety movement in the Tangan di Atas (TDA) community. Using qualitative descriptive research, the research was conducted over a period of one year (December 2022-December 2023) and describes the actors and boundary work mechanisms in forming collective identity. The researcher conducted in-depth interviews with several subjects who were administrators as well as members of the TDA community to explore variations in their experiences related to the social piety movement they engage in. Meanwhile, with a phenomenological approach, researchers explore the role of individual knowledge, thoughts and feelings or internal aspects or individual subjectivity. The results of this research show that there are several aspects that can be used to view boundary works as a mechanism for forming the collective identity of social piety movements in the TDA community; shared values ​​and principles, joint activities, mutual recognition and appreciation, and establishing relationships with external parties.
Kelembagaan Pendidikan Islam Di Nusantara: Surau, Meunasah, Masjid, Pesantren, Madrasah: Islamic Education Institutions in the Archipelago: Surau, Meunasah, Mosque, Islamic Boarding School, Madrasah Faridi, Faridi; Ishomuddin; Eka Firmansyah
IQRA JURNAL ILMU KEPENDIDIKAN & KEISLAMAN Vol 19 No 1: Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/iqra.v19i1.4208

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji tentang kelembagaan pendidikan Islam di Nusantara, mulai dari surau, meunasah, masjid, pesantren, dan madrasah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis studi kepustakaan. Studi pustaka merupakan kaitan dengan kajian teoritis dan referensi lain yang berkait dengan nilai, budaya, dan norma yang berkembang pada situasi sosial yang diteliti. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwasanya Fungsi surau tidak berubah setelah kedatangan Islam, hanya saja fungsi keagamaannya semakin penting yang diperkenalkan pertama kali oleh Syekh Burhanuddin di Ulakan, Pariaman. Selanjutnya, di antara fungsi meunasah itu adalah: Sebagai tempat upacara keagamaan, penerimaan zakat dan tempat penyalurannya, tempat penyelesaian perkara agama, musyawarah dan menerima tamu. Kemudian, Kesadaran bahwa masjid bukan hanya sebagai tempat shalat dan ibadah ritual, tapi sejatinya merupakan pusat peradaban bagi umat Islam, merupakan kunci pertama kebangkitan umat Islam. Selanjutnya, Kehadiran pesantren tidak dapat dipisahkan dari tuntutan umat. Karena itu, pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan selalu menjaga hubungan yang harmonis dengan masyarakat di sekitarnya sehingga keberadaannya di tengah-tengah masyarakat tidak menjadi terasing. Dan yang terakhir, Madrasah yang didirikan di Indonesia hanya untuk mengajarkan Ilmu pengetahuan dan nilai-nilai Islam, tetapi juga memasukan pelajaran yang diajarkan di sekolah-sekolah yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah Hindia Belanda, oleh Muhammadiyah, Persatuan Islam, dan PUI di Majalengka.
Democratic Leadership Model of Young Kiai (Lora) at Islamic Boarding School in Madura Nurdin, Arbain; Ishomuddin, Ishomuddin; Faridi, Faridi
J-MPI (Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam) J-MPI Vol. 9, No. 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/jmpi.v9i1.24498

Abstract

Kiai plays such a central role in Islamic boarding school. The fame of Islamic boarding school cannot be separated from the role of kiai, and not all descendants of kiai are able to replace his position. The purpose of this study is to analyze the leadership patterns of young kiai at Sabilul Muttaqien Islamic Boarding School in Pamekasan Madura and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors. This research uses a qualitative approach with unstructured interview techniques and non-participant observation techniques in collecting data and testing it with source triangulation and method triangulation techniques. While the research subjects are kiai, students and the community. The study in this research is a study that is not widely described in previous studies because this study focuses more on the leadership model of young kiai in Islamic boarding schools. The results showed that the leadership pattern of young kiai at Sabilul Muttaqien Islamic Boarding School in Pamekasan is democratic. The supporting factors for his leadership are the persistence of young kiai and the support and trust of the community. While the lack of experience is a factor inhibiting his leadership.
Phenomenology Analysis of Functional Bureaucratic in Budget Abuse Azhar, Insyira Yusdiawan; Ishomuddin; Sukmana, Oman; Febriansyah, Ferry Irawan
International Journal of Law and Society Vol 2 No 2 (2023): International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS)
Publisher : NAJAHA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59683/ijls.v2i2.33

Abstract

This research aims to look micro-based on the subject's experience of how several bureaucratic actors in small towns commit the phenomenon of budget abuse. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a phenomenological research type. The primary data was obtained by interviewing five main informants and field observations, while the secondary data was obtained from various related encyclopedia sources. Data analysis used Moustakas' theory by reading interview transcripts, horizonalization, a cluster of meaning, and developing textural descriptions to validate reflexity, credibility, and transferability. This study's results reveal how corruptors' actions are more motivated by a person's scientific attitude, which is based on social a priori as explained by classical phenomenology, compared to situational factors that are felt by the body as initiated by neo-phenomenology.
Phenomenology Analysis of the Meaning of Healthy Living on Alternative Medicine Practices Eny Pemilu Kusparlina; Ishomuddin; Sukmana, Oman; Sunaryo, Sidik
International Journal of Law and Society Vol 2 No 3 (2023): International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS)
Publisher : NAJAHA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59683/ijls.v2i3.40

Abstract

A healthy life is a sense of well-being due to fulfilling all needs within reasonable limits so that physical and mental health can be realized from various life stages. People still interpret healthy life according to their thoughts and understanding, which cannot be separated from beliefs, family values, and culture; they still choose to use alternative medicine instead of modern medicine. This research aims to understand the community's actions in interpreting a healthy life that prefers alternative medical practices compared to modern medical practices. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a phenomenological research type. This study used a purposive technique with four people as subjects who used alternative medicine facilities. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documents. The data analysis method used is proprietary data analysis to analyze field data, while the data validation method uses triangulation. The results of this study are based on the dimensions of awareness, experience, suggestions, believed; the meaning of a healthy life with alternative medicine is not only physical (physical) health but non-physical (spiritual) health as well. Alternative medicine is a unique and holistic treatment. The process of creating a healthy life begins with the human element itself, which starts with the seeds, weight, and calves in the process of the human life cycle from birth to death in behaviour and science.
MENELUSURI WARISAN KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI MASA KOLONIAL BELANDA Irwan, Irwan; Ishomuddin, Ishomuddin; Faridi, Faridi
Fitrah Vol 15 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Prodi PAI STIT Sunan Giri Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47625/fitrah.v15i2.631

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the existence and policies of Islamic education during the Dutch colonial period. This research is necessary because the existence of Islamic education in Indonesia is inseparable from a historical process that has experienced ups and downs. The history of education in Indonesia has undergone remarkable changes, closely tied to the era of colonialism. A qualitative method with a descriptive approach is employed to analyze the data, which is obtained from literature after a thorough study of relevant sources regarding the policies of Islamic education during the Dutch colonial period. The study finds that the Dutch hegemony in shaping policies for Islamic education in Indonesia, particularly by Islamic educational institutions, is based on political, ideological, and cultural reasoning in the colonial style to enforce its influence over the indigenous people of Indonesia. Consequently, this analysis reveals that the policies issued by the Dutch government during its colonial period in Indonesia often disadvantaged the Muslim community. In conclusion, these findings indicate that Islamic education became less flexible and challenging to develop. Nevertheless, efforts to fight for and sustain Islamic education continue through the establishment of institutions such as pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) and madrasahs, despite facing limitations and challenges.
Peran Pengurus Dan Ustadz Sebagai Pembimbing Dalam Pendidikan Karakter Santri di Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Ulum 1 Ganjaran Gondanglegi Malang Ishomuddin; M. Husni
IHSAN : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/ihsan.v3i1.808

Abstract

Pendidikan karakter memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam pembentukan moral dan kepribadian santri, khususnya dalam konteks pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana pengurus dan ustadz mempengaruhi perkembangan karakter santri melalui metode pengajaran yang berbasis pada nilai-nilai agama, dengan fokus pada pembentukan akhlak yang mulia, kedisiplinan, dan tanggung jawab, dan bagaimana pengurus dan ustadz memberikan teladan dan motivasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari santri, baik di dalam maupun di luar kegiatan belajar. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, informan kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah ustadz dan ustadzah, sedangkan santri dijadikan sebagai informan tambahan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diutarakan bahwa peran pengurus dan ustadz di Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Ulum 1 sangat krusial dalam membentuk karakter santri. Melalui metode pengajaran yang berbasis pada nilai-nilai agama Islam, pengurus dan ustadz tidak hanya mengajarkan ilmu agama, tetapi juga bertindak sebagai teladan yang memberikan bimbingan langsung dalam kehidupan sehari-hari santri. Mereka berperan aktif dalam menanamkan kedisiplinan, tanggung jawab, serta akhlak yang mulia, dengan mempraktikkan nilai-nilai tersebut melalui keteladanan dalam beribadah dan berinteraksi sosial. Selain itu, pengurus dan ustadz juga memberikan motivasi dan arahan untuk santri agar mereka mampu menjalani kehidupan yang seimbang antara ilmu agama dan pengetahuan umum
Anti- Bullying Educational Strategy in an Effort Strengthen children’s Mental Health in MIN 1 Malang Sakarina, Ainayya Nabila; Ishomuddin, Ishomuddin; Mukhlis, Fahrudin
ISTAWA Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Istawa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Postgraduate Program Magister Pendidikan Agama Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ijpi.v9i2.10331

Abstract

Bullying is currently increasingly widespread and worrying, Anti Bullying Education is one form of program that has been implemented by MIN 1 Malang City in providing important solutions that can be implemented not only with prevention, mental and emotional strengthening of students is also needed. Bullying problems can lead to fatal consequences. According to the Muslim philosopher by Ibn Sina, the human soul is the control center of the human body and mind, the mental role has a lot to do with the physical. if this situation is sustainable, then the child's mentality can decline which has an impact on the decline in the child's attitude and learning The purpose of this study is first, to determine the role of anti-bullying education in efforts to strengthen children's mentality at MIN 1 Malang City. Second, to determine the success of the anti-bullying education program at MIN 1 Malang City. The research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research. The results of this study are that it has a significant role in efforts to strengthen children's mentality, namely with spiritual education. Socialization that produces understanding, awareness or empathy and emotional management support by being a good listener and following up, social skills. and finally student independence. The success of anti-bullying education does not escape the support of all from a holistic approach, school community support, activities and socialization to parents, monitoring and evaluation.
Pendidikan Agama Islam Sebagai Landasan Filosofis Dalam Membentuk Karakter Manusia Di Era Society 5.0 Ismail, Ismail; Arifin, Syamsul; Ishomuddin, Ishomuddin
Civil Officium: Journal of Empirical Studies on Social Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Alumni dan Santri Mahyajatul Qurro'

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53754/civilofficium.v5i2.769

Abstract

This study explores the strategic role of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) as a philosophical foundation in shaping human character in the Society 5.0 era. Amid globalization and rapid technological advancement, religious values are often marginalized or distorted. This research aims to analyze Surah Al-Baqarah verse 129 as a foundation for developing a relevant and applicable IRE curriculum in modern times. The method used is library research, focusing on analyzing literature related to Islamic education, character development, and the integration of Islamic and general sciences. The findings highlight three key pillars emphasized in the verse: strengthening faith (aqidah), teaching the Qur’an and Sunnah, and purification of the soul. These components are essential in shaping morally upright and intellectually capable individuals. The study also reveals that technological integration, holistic approaches, and lifelong learning are critical strategies for addressing challenges in contemporary Islamic education. By adopting Surah Al-Baqarah:129 as a philosophical foundation, IRE can foster a generation that is ethical, tolerant, and globally competitive without losing its spiritual identity.