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All Journal Humaniora Parole: Journal of Linguistics and Education BAHASA DAN SASTRA Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Teosofi: Jurnal Tasawuf dan Pemikiran Islam ADDIN ARABIYAT Lisanuna: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Arab dan Pembelajarannya Proceeding of International Conference on Teacher Training and Education Aksara Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Arabiyatuna : Jurnal Bahasa Arab Langkawi: Journal of The Association for Arabic and English CMES (Center of Middle Eastern Studies) An Nabighoh Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Al-Arabi : Jurnal Bahasa Arab dan Pengajarannya = Al-Arabi: Journal of Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language Prosiding Konfererensi Nasional Bahasa Arab REiLA: Journal of Research and Innovation in Language ALSUNIYAT: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Arab Ta'lim al-'Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban ADDIN JILSA (Jurnal Ilmu Linguistik dan Sastra Arab) Asian Journal of Innovative Research in Social Science Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Aksara Al-Irfan: Journal Of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Majalah Ilmiah Bahasa dan Sastra Jurnal Penerjemahan
Muhammad Yunus Anis
Arabic Literature Department, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Translating Al-Hikam Aphorisms: Evaluating Unmarked Topical Themes through Theme-Rheme Structure Analysis Anis, Muhammad Yunus; Arifuddin, Arifuddin; Khabibi Muhammad Luthfi; Reza Sukma Nugraha; Afnan Arummi; Eva Farhah; Tri Yanti Nurul Hidayati
REiLA : Journal of Research and Innovation in Language Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): REiLA : Journal of Research and Innovation in Language
Publisher : The Institute of Research and Community Service (LPPM) - Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/reila.v6i2.16091

Abstract

Aphorisms are unique literary works known for their memorability, concision, and ambiguity. They have an information structure divided into theme (known information) and rheme (new information), with the "unmarked topical theme" playing a crucial role. This study examines the impact of translation techniques on these unmarked topical themes and their influence on translation quality, focusing on an unexplored area in Arabic discourse. The research design is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected from the aphoristic text of Al-Hikam in Arabic (L1) and its translations into Indonesian (L2a) and Javanese (L2b). The research problems addressed are: (1) What translation techniques do translators employ when dealing with the "unmarked topical theme" in Al-Hikam's aphoristic text? Do translators favor the source language or the target language? (2) How can the translation of unmarked topical themes in Al-Hikam's aphorisms be assessed in terms of accuracy, readability, and acceptability?. The study finds that translation techniques, including conventional equivalent, compensation, modulation, and reduction, significantly impact the translation quality of unmarked topical themes. The conventional equivalent technique is particularly effective in maintaining the position of the unmarked topical theme from the source language to the target language. This research contributes to developing an Arabic translation model based on Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) analysis. It also provides a comparative analysis of the distinctive discourse topic development elements in Arabic, Indonesian, and Javanese texts, highlighting the implications of various translation techniques on the quality of aphoristic translations.
Development of Torrance Test Creative Thinking Verbal (TTCT-V) Instrument for Measuring Arabic Creative Writing Arifa, Zakiyah; Sari, Risna Rianti; Fatim, Al Lastu Nurul; Hilmi, Danial; Anis, Muhammad Yunus; Setiyadi, Alif Cahya
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v8i2.612

Abstract

This research aims to develop a TTCT-Verbal instrument to measure students' creative thinking skills and Arabic creative writing that essential competence of 21st-century skills. The instrument was developed based on Torrance's (1970) verbal test indicators and al-Bari’s Arabic creative writing (2009). The RD method used the 4D model design of Thiaragajan (1974). The instrument was developed with 6 components of creative thinking: ask and guess, guessing causes, guessing consequences, product improvement activity, unusual use activity, and suppose activity, with 5 items covering descriptive writing, news, poetry, Arabic quotes, and short stories. Based on the results of the 3 experts' validation tests showed that the TTCT-Verbal instrument was very valid, with an average of 4.5, and then tested on 30 university students. The results of the instrument validity test showed that all items were valid, and the reliability test showed reliable results. Therefore, this instrument is suitable for measuring the level of creative thinking and Arabic creative writing.
Arabic-Javanese Interrogative Sentence Translation Study in The Book of Khudz 'Aqīdataka min al-Kitābi wa al-Sunnah al-Shahīhah and Al-Hudā Sidiq, Hidayat Muhammad; Anis, Muhammad Yunus
Arabi : Journal of Arabic Studies Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IMLA (Arabic Teacher and Lecturer Association of Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24865/ajas.v8i1.552

Abstract

Arabic-Javanese translation is a means of communication between nations as well as preservation of local languages. This research takes interrogative sentence and their translations from Arabic to Javanese. This research aims to describe the types and functions of interrogative sentences in the books of Khudz 'Aqīdataka min al-Kitabi wa al-Sunnah al-Shahīhah (KAKSS) and Al-Huda: Tafsir Quran Basa Jawi, as well as to describe the techniques, methods, ideology of translation. This research uses qualitative-descriptive method and Spradley's (1980) data analysis. Data collection in this study used documentary and sampling techniques then the data was validated using the theoritical triangulation method. In this research, there are three types of interrogative sentences: yes-no questions, 5W+1H questions, and rhetorical questions. The interrogative sentences in this study function as real questions, for example the creed and tawhīd in the KAKSS. Some of them function as rhetorical questions, such as denouncing and denying in the Al-Huda. As many as 65% of the dominant techniques lean towards target language (TL). The translation methods found are semantic, free, and communicative. The translation ideology used is domestication.
Translation Analysis of Negative Sentences in the Zakat Chapter of the Book Al-Fiqh Al-Muyassar Kusumadewi, Justicia Shabirina; Anis, Muhammad Yunus; Mohammed, Chouchani Abidi
Ta'lim al-'Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab & Kebahasaaraban Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Ta'lim al-'Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpba.v8i1.33848

Abstract

In fiqh books, the translation of negative sentences into Arabic plays a crucial role in accurately explaining Islamic laws. This phenomenon requires translators to pay attention to correct grammatical structures and the use of appropriate technical terms within the context of Islamic law. For example, negative statements that indicate prohibition or disapproval (makruh) must be translated precisely to prevent misunderstandings or mistaken readings. This study aims to analyzes al-jumlah al-manfiyyah in Arabic, translation techniques, and the quality in al-fiqh al-muyassar. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with Spradley's analysis, 93 instances were identified, employing 12 translation techniques. Of these, 82 were accurately translated with high readability, resulting in a final quality score of 2.83. This suggests that readers can comprehend fiqh worship texts and muamalat effectively. Thus, this research significantly advances scholarship in Arabic language research by setting benchmarks for precision and comprehensibility in translating Islamic legal texts. Future researchers should explore the subtleties of interpreting negative sentences in fiqh texts, consider cultural and contextual influences on Islamic legal texts, and establish standardized guidelines for accurate and accessible translations.
STRATEGI PENERJEMAHAN ARAB – JAWA SEBAGAI SEBUAH UPAYA DALAM MENJAGA KEARIFAN BAHASA LOKAL (INDIGENOUS LANGUAGE): STUDI KASUS DALAM PENERJEMAHAN KITAB BIDAYATUL-HIDAYAH KARYA IMAM AL-GHAZALI Anis, Muhammad Yunus; Saddhono, Kundharu
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 21 No 1 (2016): Islam dan Kearifan Lokal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Dewasa ini, kekhawatiran akan punahnya bahasa ibu selayaknya menjadi perhatian besar masyarakat Indonesia. Punahnya bahasa ibu atau bahasa-bahasa lokal merupakan salah satu indikator punahnya warisan budaya bangsa. Dengan semakin memudarnya warisan budaya bangsa maka hilanglah karakter utama bangsa, oleh sebab itu bahasa ibu dan bahasa lokal sebagai warisan budaya harus terus dijaga dan dipertahankan keberadaannya. Salah satu ikhtiar utama dalam menjaga warisan budaya tersebut adalah dengan menjaga bentuk penerjemahan khas Arab – Jawa, yang sudah jamak dilakukan oleh para santri pondok-pondok pesantren di Nusantara. Salah satu kitab yang menggunakan terjemahan tersebut adalah kitab Bidaayatul-Hidaayah karya Imam Al-Ghazali yang diterjemahkan oleh Kyai Haji Hammaam Naashirud-Din Magelang. Dalam menerjemahkan kitab tersebut, penerjemah menggunakan model word for word translation yang cukup khas dan berkarakter. Pesan moral yang ada dalam kitab diungkapkan dengan syarah (penjelasan) dengan menggunakan bahasa Jawa. Makalah ini akan mengelaborasi problematika penerjemahan yang ada dalam penerjemahan kitab Bidayatul-Hidayah, baik dari sisi teknik dan metode penerjemahan kitab tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, makalah ini menemukan adanya pergeseran bentuk satuan kebahasaan yang ada dalam penerjeman Arab – Jawa kitab Bidayatul-Hidayah. Selain itu, pesan moral yang ada dalam kitab tersebut telah menjadi landasan fundamental dalam pembentukan karakter Santri Nusantara.Language extinction, both mother tongues and local languages, nowadays deserves Indonesian’ attention. When a language extinguishes, a cultural heritage and a character of a nation also disappear. Mother tongue and local languages should be preserved. One plausible way to do so is by maintaining the translation pattern of Arabic-Javanese that are common among the Islamic boarding schools. An example of such pattern is seen in Imam Al-Ghazali’s Bidaayatul-Hidaayah translated into Javanese by Kyai Haji Hammaam Naashirud-Din Magelang. The translation appears to be word-for-word translation with some explanation, syarah, which is also written in Javanese. This writing elaborated the translation problems of Bidaayatul-Hidaayah from its technique and method of translation. A qualitative descriptive method was used to figure out language feature shift in the Arabic-Javanese translation. This writing suggests that the moral message within Bidaayatul-Hidaayah serves as fundamental framework in shaping the Muslim learners in Indonesian Islamic boarding school.
The Effect of Applying Arabic Translation Techniques on the Translation Quality Assessment of Al Jazeera Captions on TikTok Social Media Mas, Farrah Chaiya; Anis, Muhammad Yunus
Arabiyatuna: Jurnal Bahasa Arab Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jba.v8i2.10703

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of accuracy of Arabic caption translation on TikTok @aljazeera social media from the perspective of techniques and types of captions used to ensure whether the results of caption translation with the source language, namely Arabic on TikTok @aljazeera social media can be well received by readers in the target language, namely Indonesian. TikTok is one of the popular social media platforms today where the Qatari news account, @aljazeera, shares news in Arabic with captions to explain the uploaded videos. The data in this study are captions on TikTok @aljazeera social media which amounted to 66 data in Arabic and translated into Indonesian which amounted to 66 caption data. This research uses a qualitative descriptive linguistic design. Data collection was carried out by observation from July 1, 2023 to July 31, 2023. Data analysis used Spradley's model, such as: domain analysis, taxonomy analysis, componential analysis, and cultural theme analysis. The results of this study show that the types of captions in @aljazeera are: (1) identification, (2) story-telling, (3) summary, (4) quote, and (5) cutline. The findings and analysis of caption translation techniques in TikTok @aljazeera are: (1) conventional equivalence, (2) reduction, and (3) borrowing. The quality of translation in terms of accuracy is 32.27%, acceptability is 34.43%, and the readability aspect is 33.29%. The contribution of this research shows that the reduction technique has a significant impact on the decrease of translation quality assessment.
Translation Analysis of Negative Sentences in the Zakat Chapter of the Book Al-Fiqh Al-Muyassar Kusumadewi, Justicia Shabirina; Anis, Muhammad Yunus; Mohammed, Chouchani Abidi
Ta'lim al-'Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab & Kebahasaaraban Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Ta'lim al-'Arabiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpba.v8i1.33848

Abstract

In fiqh books, the translation of negative sentences into Arabic plays a crucial role in accurately explaining Islamic laws. This phenomenon requires translators to pay attention to correct grammatical structures and the use of appropriate technical terms within the context of Islamic law. For example, negative statements that indicate prohibition or disapproval (makruh) must be translated precisely to prevent misunderstandings or mistaken readings. This study aims to analyzes al-jumlah al-manfiyyah in Arabic, translation techniques, and the quality in al-fiqh al-muyassar. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with Spradley's analysis, 93 instances were identified, employing 12 translation techniques. Of these, 82 were accurately translated with high readability, resulting in a final quality score of 2.83. This suggests that readers can comprehend fiqh worship texts and muamalat effectively. Thus, this research significantly advances scholarship in Arabic language research by setting benchmarks for precision and comprehensibility in translating Islamic legal texts. Future researchers should explore the subtleties of interpreting negative sentences in fiqh texts, consider cultural and contextual influences on Islamic legal texts, and establish standardized guidelines for accurate and accessible translations.
BENTUK DAN LATAR BELAKANG MUNCULNYA HATE SPEECH DALAM BAHASA ARAB: ANALISIS MORFOLOGI DAN PRAGMATIK Muhammad Yunus Anis
Aksara Vol 32, No 1 (2020): AKSARA, Edisi Juni 2020
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v32i1.447.119-134

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengelaborasi lebih dalam satuan kebahasaan yang selama ini digunakan oleh masyarakat dalam mengungkapkan ujaran kebencian dalam bahasa Arab. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah satuan kebahasaan yang ada dalam koran berbahasa Arab, baik berupa kata, frasa, maupun kalimat yang menjadi unsur penting munculnya sebuah ujaran kebencian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan bahasa, khususnya dalam ranah morfologis dan pragmatis. Ranah morfologis terkait dengan kosakata yang digunakan dalam mengungkapkan ujaran kebencian bahasa Arab. Adapun ranah pragmatis terkait beberapa kasus yang menjadi latar belakang utama munculnya ujaran kebencian dalam bahasa Arab. Rumusan masalah pertama dalam penelitian ini terkait dengan bagaimana bentuk-bentuk ujaran kebencian dalam bahasa Arab ditinjau dari satuan bahasa yang menyusunnya. Adapun rumusan masalah kedua dalam penelitian ini berhubungan dengan bagaimana latar belakang munculnya ujaran kebencian dalam bahasa Arab. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi tiga tahapan, yaitu: (1) pengumpulan data, (2) analisis data, dan (3) laporan hasil. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak dan catat beberapa satuan kebahasaan yang ada dalam beberapa koran berbahasa Arab yang terkoneksi pada media sosial Instagram. Analisis data diterapkan dengan menggunakan metode distribusional yang diperkuat dengan metode analisis konten. Adapun laporan hasil dilakukan secara informal dalam bentuk deskripsi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa secara struktural bentuk ujaran kebencian dapat berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat (predikatif). Adapun secara pragmatis, ujaran kebencian dapat dilatarbelakangi oleh ujaran yang melanggar prinsip kesantunanThis research will elaborate comprehensively the units of language which had been used by Arab people to express the hatred. The main data in this research had been collected by observing the units of language in Arab Daily Newspaper. In this case, the units of language can be divided into: word, phrase, and sentence which emerged as the main cause of hatred speech. This research dominantly used the approaches in morphology and pragmatic. The morphology analysis related with the construction of hate speech based on the elaboration of units of language. Meanwhile, the pragmatic analysis tried to elaborate some cases which had been justified as the main causal factors in Arabic hate speech. The method in this research had been divided into three basic steps, (1) collecting the data, (2) analyzing the data, and (3) reporting the result. The first step had been used the observation and recording/ noting the units of language which classified as hatred speech in Arabic daily news. The data had been focused in the Arabic daily news which connected to social media of Instagram. The data analysis had been divided into two main steps, such as distributional method and content analysis of hatred speech in Arabic language. The final step was reporting the result which had been used the informal method and description reporting. The result of the research had been concluded that the hatred speech in Arabic language can be expressed by using the units of language, such as: (1) the word, (2) the phrase, and (3) the sentence (predicative construction). Finally, based on the pragmatic approach, the causal factor of hate speech in Arabic language can be defined by the speech which contravened the principles of politeness. Keywords: hatred, speech, morphology, pragmatic, politeness
A Comparative Analysis of Cultural Terms in Arabic-Javanese Religious Texts Through the Lens of al-Hikam Aphorisms Translation Anis, Muhammad Yunus; Syed Abdullah, Syed Nurulakla bin
Jurnal Al Bayan : Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Al Bayan: Jurnal Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/albayan.v15i2.18689

Abstract

Local wisdom stood as a cornerstone of Indonesia's cultural richness. Regrettably, this invaluable asset, particularly in the form of "translation products," was overlooked and underappreciated. Despite Indonesia boasting a substantial collection of Arabic religious texts translated into Javanese, utilizing the pegon script, these Arabic-Javanese texts demanded preservation, scholarly exploration, and development grounded in specific theoretical frameworks. This research undertook a comparative analysis of "cultural terms" within religious texts, focusing on al-Hikam aphorisms translated from Arabic (L1) into both Indonesian and Javanese (L2). The primary objective was to dissect and analyze the local wisdom and Islamic Sufism moral values embedded in al-Hikam aphorisms through translation. The study drew on translations of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences from carefully selected sources related to cultural terms, including books and various Arabic-Javanese translation dictionaries. Employing a purposive sampling method, data collection followed a meticulous process. Qualitative data analysis unfolded through four pivotal stages: (1) domain analysis, (2) taxonomy analysis, (3) componential analysis, and (4) cultural theme analysis. The findings, gleaned from lexicography study and semantic analysis of translation, revealed the existence of two translation ideologies shaping cultural terms in Arabic-Javanese religious texts: domestication ideology and foreignization ideology. This research underscored that translation products were inseparable from the ideological dimensions of foreignization and domestication. Foreignization endeavored to assimilate source language elements into the target language, while domestication integrated original components with local elements. This research contributed to a deeper understanding of how foreignization and domestication shaped the depiction of local wisdom in Arabic-Javanese religious texts.
Directive Speech Act Translation in ‘Alephia 2053’ Movie Subtitle: Comparison of Arabic-English and Arabic-Indonesian Translation Irianti, Waviq Alfiana; Anis, Muhammad Yunus
Al-Irfan : Journal of Arabic Literature and Islamic Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58223/al-irfan.v7i1.354

Abstract

This study aims to describe the types of directive speech acts, the use of techniques, translation, methods and ideology of Arabic-English and Arabic-Indonesian translation of 'Alephia 2053' movie subtitles. This research used descriptive analysis to describe the findings qualitative was chosen as the method of this research. Consequently, the data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman and Spradley models. The results of this study stated that there were 80 data consisting of eight types of directive speech acts, in which the frequency of the use of Arabic-English version techniques was found 194 times for 12 techniques. The results of the method and ideology of the Arabic-English version oriented to the target language amounted to 181 data (93.3%) of translation techniques and the translation ideology of the Arabic-English version of directive speech acts adheres to the ideology of domestication. While the frequency of use of the Arabic-Indonesian version of the technique was found 138 times for 11 techniques. The results of the method and ideology of the Arabic-Indonesian version oriented to the target language amounted to 130 data (94.2%) of translation techniques and the ideology of translation of directive speech acts in the Arabic-Indonesian version adheres to the ideology of domestication
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Afnan Arummi Afnan Arummi Agus Maulana Ahmad Rois Al-Hamzi, Ali Mohammed Saleh Alif Cahya Setiyadi Arifuddin Arifuddin Arifudin arifudin Arummi, Afnan Arummi, Afnan Ash-Shidiqiyyah, Firstiyana Romadlon Cahyaning, Angga Danial Hilmi Ethelb, Hamza Eva Farhah Eva Farhah Eva Farhah, Eva Fahmi Gunawan Fatim, Al Lastu Nurul Hakiki, Dava Riski Muftia Irianti, Waviq Alfiana Jamal, Mujtaba Karunia *, Karunia Khabibi Muhammad Luthfi Kristina *, Kristina Kundharu Saddhono Kusumadewi, Justicia Shabirina Layyina, Nilna Dati Luthfi, Muhammad Mangatur Nababan Mas, Farrah Chaiya Moh. Masrukhi Mohammed, Chouchani Abidi Muhammad Ridwan Mukminin, Muhamad Saiful Nisa', Yunia Makin Aninda Fiqrotin Nisa, Yunia Makin Aninda Fiqrotin Pramesti, Yunita Dwi Rafi Akhbar Kurniawan Reza Sukma Nugraha Reza Sukma Nugraha, Reza Sukma Risna Rianti Sari Riyadi Santosa Sidiq, Hidayat Muhammad Sunarko, Asep Syed Abdullah, Syed Nurulakla bin Syed Nurulakla bin Syed Abdullah Tri Wiratno, Tri Tri Yanti Nurul Hidayati Triyanti Nurul Hidayati Usroh, Fakhimatul Varhah, Eva