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Pandora's Box in Surrogacy: The Paradox of Legal Altruism and the Threat of Human Trafficking Gisymar, Najib A.; Noorhidayah, Noorhidayah; Naufal, Naufal; Purnawirawan, Agung Cucu; Suhra, Sarifa
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): April: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i1.1246

Abstract

The practice of surrogacy is now an international debate, colored by the tension between the legal policies that regulate this practice and the potential for exploitation and human trafficking. Some countries, such as Italy, prohibit this practice with severe sanctions, while others, such as India and Thailand, legalize it with certain restrictions, prioritizing the altruistic dimension. This article explores the paradox contained in surrogacy, considering it as a Pandora's box that contains both hope and serious potential risks, especially related to the threat of exploitation and human trafficking. This study adopts a normative legal approach by comparing the regulation of surrogacy in countries that allow and prohibit this practice. The methodology used is a socio-conceptual approach, where data is collected through a review of literature and related international conventions, and analyzed with a teleological interpretation to understand the purpose of the rules and the developing legal phenomena. The research findings show that although surrogacy can offer reproductive solutions, this practice often gives rise to ethical and legal dilemmas that threaten the human rights of both surrogate mothers and the children born. Therefore, it is important to find a middle ground that ensures the protection of all parties involved, both those who support or oppose this practice
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mandastana Kabupaten Barito Kuala Tahun 2024 Fauzan, Ahmad; Ariyanto, Edy; Hikmah, Nur; Noorhidayah, Noorhidayah
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 12, No 1 (2025): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (JUNI)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v12i1.19085

Abstract

Di antara tahun 2022 dan 2023, Puskesmas Mandastana mencatat peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kasus diare, dengan terjadinya 35 insiden terkait balita pada tahun 2022 dan melompat hingga 75 insiden pada tahun berikutnya. Praktik memakai air dari aliran sungai oleh sebagian warga setempat dikenal sebagai salah satu penyebab utama peningkatan kasus ini. Diare masih menjadi titik perhatian kritis di Indonesia dalam sektor kesehatan, mempertahankan angka tinggi dalam morbiditas dan mortalitas. Hubungan yang erat antara penyebaran penyakit dan tingkat kebersihan yang buruk serta praktek sanitasi yang tidak memadai menjadi fokus penelitian yang bertujuan menemukan faktor-faktor yang berdampak pada prevalensi diare pada anak kecil di area servis Puskesmas Mandastana di Kabupaten Barito Kuala, di tahun 2024. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode kuantitatif dengan survei analitis dan desain potong lintang, menggunakan uji chi-square dalam analisanya. Dengan 73 orang responden yang terpilih melalui teknik Proportional Random Sampling dalam area servis yang sama, temuan riset mengindikasikan adanya korelasi yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat (p=0,001), pemakaian fasilitas jamban yang higienis (p=0,003), akses terhadap sumber air bersih (p=0,005), dan kebiasaan mencuci tangan (p=0,043) dengan insiden diare pada balita. Sehubungan dengan hasil tersebut, sangat dianjurkan bagi Puskesmas Mandastana untuk meningkatkan promosi kesehatan yang terfokus pada Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) guna mengurangi kasus diare di kalangan anak-anak.
Arbitration in Theory and Practice: Challenges in Implementing Arbitration in Tulungagung Regency Neonbeni, Randy Vallentino; Noorhidayah, Noorhidayah; Kariyasa, I Made; Kamri, Andi Khaedhir; Lamsir, Seno; Naufal, Naufal
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.270

Abstract

This study examines the disparity between the theoretical framework and practical implementation of arbitration in Tulungagung Regency. Employing an empirical legal approach, the research analyzes data collected from interviews with 12 lawyers and 12 individuals seeking justice. While arbitration offers several advantages, including time efficiency, lower costs, confidentiality, and procedural flexibility, its implementation in Tulungagung Regency encounters significant challenges. The findings indicate that arbitration remains largely unfamiliar to the public, primarily due to limited outreach efforts, the centralized location of arbitration institutions in major cities, and the high fees associated with arbitrators. Furthermore, ambiguities in the enforcement of arbitration decisions and inconsistencies between arbitration rulings and the jurisdiction of certain courts present additional obstacles. These results highlight the necessity for a comprehensive strategy to enhance accessibility and public awareness of arbitration as an effective alternative dispute resolution mechanism.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI Noorhidayah, Noorhidayah; Elsi Setiandari Lely Octaviana; Amalia, Rizqi; Norfai, Norfai
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Sehat Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Sehat
Publisher : STIKES Intan Martapura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54004/jikis.v13i1.312

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pola makan berperan langsung terhadap pengaturan tekanan darah. Makanan yang dikonsumsi sehari-hari dapat menjadi pemicu atau pelindung terhadap penyakit hipertensi. Begitu juga peran Petugas kesehatan (dokter, perawat, bidan, nutrisionis) memiliki peran strategis dalam pencegahan dan pengelolaan hipertensi. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola makan dan peran petugas kesehatan dengan kejadian penyakit hipertensi.  Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik korelasi dengan desain cross sectional dengan besar sampel 92 responden. Instrumen yang di gunakan  kuesioner pola makan dan peran petugas kesehatan. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian hipertensi pada responden sebagian besar dengan tekanan darah normal sebanyak 47 (51,1%) responden. Responden dengan pola makan baik dengan tekanan darah normal sebanyak 36 orang (64,3%), Peran Petugas Kesehatan berada pada kategori tinggi sebanyak 35 orang (63,6%). Ada hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian penyakit hipertensi dngan p-value 0,003 dan peran petugas dengan p-value 0,006. Kesimpulan: kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu pola makan dan peran petugas kesehatan yang baik dapat menurunkan angka kejadian penyakit hipertensi di Puskesmas X. Saran: Diperlukan peran petugas kesehatan melalui suatu program edukasi penyuluhan kesehatan di masyarakat tentang hipertensi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menerapkan dan menjaga pola makan yang sehat.
Arbitration in Theory and Practice: Challenges in Implementing Arbitration in Tulungagung Regency Neonbeni, Randy Vallentino; Noorhidayah, Noorhidayah; Kariyasa, I Made; Kamri, Andi Khaedhir; Lamsir, Seno; Naufal, Naufal
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.270

Abstract

This study examines the disparity between the theoretical framework and practical implementation of arbitration in Tulungagung Regency. Employing an empirical legal approach, the research analyzes data collected from interviews with 12 lawyers and 12 individuals seeking justice. While arbitration offers several advantages, including time efficiency, lower costs, confidentiality, and procedural flexibility, its implementation in Tulungagung Regency encounters significant challenges. The findings indicate that arbitration remains largely unfamiliar to the public, primarily due to limited outreach efforts, the centralized location of arbitration institutions in major cities, and the high fees associated with arbitrators. Furthermore, ambiguities in the enforcement of arbitration decisions and inconsistencies between arbitration rulings and the jurisdiction of certain courts present additional obstacles. These results highlight the necessity for a comprehensive strategy to enhance accessibility and public awareness of arbitration as an effective alternative dispute resolution mechanism.
Efektifitas Air Kelapa Terhadap Suhu Tubuh Ibu Immediate Post Partum Di Rs Aisyiyah Kudus Noorhidayah, Noorhidayah; Faradila, FaraTriska
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 13th University Research Colloquium 2021: Kesehatan dan MIPA
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pada periode immediate post partum, ibu akan mengalami adaptasifisiologis, dimana terjadi penyesuaian kondisi tubuh menuju sepertisebelum kehamilan, salah satu penyesuaian kondisi tubuh yakni padaaspek cairan dan elektrolit, ibu akan mengalami diuresis dandiaphoresis sebagai mekanisme tubuh untuk mengeluarkan cairanakibat retensi cairan selama kehamilan [4] kondisi di atas jika tidakdi tangani dengan penambahan cairan maka akan mengakibatkansuhu tubuh ibu meningkat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneliti tertaikmenggunakan kearifan lokal yakni dengan air kelapa yang di yakinimengandung berbagai manfaat yang peneliti korelasikan dengansuhu tubuh ibu postpartum periode immediate (24 jam pertama postpartum) dengan dalih air kelapa mengandung sejumlah zat gizi, yaituprotein, lemak, gula, sejumlah vitamin, asam amino, dan hormonpertumbuhan. Sedangkan unsur mineral utama adalah kaliumdengan demikian peneliti berasumsi tercukupinya kebutuhan cairandan kandungan zat di dalam air kelapa mempertahankan kondisinetralnya suhu tubuh di banding dengan air putih . Jenis penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah quasy eksperimendengan pendekatan penelitian eksperimen atau percobaan(eksperimen research) dengan jumlah populasi 67 responden.Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik non probability sampling berupapurposive sampling.Hasil uji statistic menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T-Testmenunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi minum air kelapa terhadapsuhu tubuh ibu post partum di Rumah Sakit Aisyiyah Kudus. UjiPaired Sample T-Test diperoleh nilai p value sebesar 0,000 (?< 0,05)Ho ditolak.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Bakso Rendah Lemak dan Berprotein pada Kader PKK di Cempaka 12 Kelurahan Mawar Kota Banjarmasin Inayah, Husnul Khatimatun; Netty, Netty; Noorhidayah, Noorhidayah; Anggraeni, Septi; Octaviana, Elsi Setiandari Lely; Widyarni, Ari
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v7i3.1001

Abstract

Wrong diet is one of the risk factors that increase cardiovascular disease in the life phase of 45 to 60 years old which is characterized by the emergence of chronic diseases such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes, obesity and heart disease. At this stage of age, a low-fat and high-protein diet is essential for maintaining health, as low fat can prevent cardiovascular disease and protein consumption helps maintain muscle mass as well as improve the body's metabolism. The lack of information and awareness about pre-elderly health checks, especially the problem of excess fat in the blood that can cause cardiovascular disease is still a problem for PKK Cadre mothers in Cempaka 12, Banjarmasin City. The purpose of the Community Service Implementation (PkM) is to increase knowledge and provide skills in making low-fat and high-protein meatballs to PKK Cadre women in Cempaka 12, Banjarmasin City. The method of this activity consists of several stages, including: preparation, namely survey of the location of the activity, preparation of tools and materials, preparing the material to be delivered, pretest, counseling with lectures and discussions, posttest and demonstration and the target of the participants of the activity is 20 PKK women of Cempaka 12 Village. The PkM activity was held on August 13, 2025 at the house of the PKK Cadre Chairman. The results of the training showed a difference in the average knowledge score before and after the training, where the results of the pretest showed that the average of 10 questions was only able to answer between 3-4 questions correctly and the results of the posttest showed a significant increase with an average score of 9.4. It is hoped that after being given training, PKK cadres will contribute to increasing public knowledge about the consumption of animal and plant protein sources in daily life. Increasing the activeness of the role of Cadres in the implementation of Germas and periodic public health monitoring in the Cempaka 12 environment, Banjarmasin City.
PENGARUH ANSIETAS DAN GANGGUAN POLA TIDUR DENGAN SINDROM DISPEPSIA FUNGSIONAL Octaviana, Elsi Setiandari Lely; Widyarni , Ari; Noorhidayah, Noorhidayah; Irianty, Hilda; Mahmudah, Mahmudah; Norfai, Norfai
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Sehat Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Sehat
Publisher : STIKES Intan Martapura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54004/jikis.v13i2.416

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pengalaman menempuh pendidikan yang penuh dengan perjuangan, membuat siswa rentan mengalami gangguan cemas dan perubahan pada pola tidur. Salah satu masalah kesehatan fisik yang timbul dari efek kecemasan dan gangguan pola tidur yang dialami seseorang adalah masalah pada fungsi pencernaan yang menimbulkan sindrom dispepsia fungsional. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ansietas dan gangguan pola tidur terhadap sindrom dispepsia fungsional. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan teknik Stratified Random Sampling dengan besar sampel 55 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan  yaitu kuesioner ansietas dan pola tidur. Analisis data menggunakan uji t. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial ansietas berpengaruh terhadap sindrom dispepsia fungsional dimana t hitung 2,193 > t tabel 2,007. Gangguan pola tidur berpengaruh terhadap sindrom dispepsia fungsional dimana t hitung 2,168 > t tabel 2,007. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa variabel ansietas dan gangguan pola tidur berpengaruh terhadap sindrom dispepsia fungsional dengan Fhitung 4,321 > Ftabel 3,17. Kesimpulan: Ansietas dan gangguan pola tidur yang dialami siswa berpengaruh terhadap sindrom dispepsia fungsional selama menjalani pendidikan. Saran: Kepada siswa agar dapat menghindari terjadinya ansietas dan menjaga pola tidur agar tidak menimbulkan sindrom dispepsia fungsional selama menjalani pendidikan.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Obesitas Mahasiswi FKM Uniska MAB Banjarmasin Inayah, Husnul Khatimatun; Netty, Netty; Widyarni, Ari; Qariati, Nurul Indah; Ilmi, M. Bahrul; Noorhidayah, Noorhidayah
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v15i1.1017

Abstract

Obesity is a growing global nutrition problem, including in productive age groups such as college students. Female students, especially in the Faculty of Public Health (FKM), have a higher susceptibility to obesity due to lifestyle, hormonal and dietary factors. This study aims to analyze factors related to the incidence of obesity in FKM students of the Islamic University of Kalimantan MAB Banjarmasin. This study uses an analytical survey method with a cross sectional design. The study population was 1,370 FKM students, with a sample of 94 respondents determined using the Slovin formula (90% confidence level) and accidental sampling techniques. The variables studied included knowledge, frequency of Fast Food  consumption, and genetik factors, with data collection through questionnaires and Body Mass Index (BMI) measurements. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi Square test. The results showed the prevalence of obesity at 48.9%. Most of the respondents had sufficient knowledge (43.6%), often consumed Fast Food  (58.5%), and had a genetik history of obesity (55.3%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.032), frequency of Fast Food  consumption (p=0.027), and genetiks (p=0.000) and the incidence of obesity in female students. The discussion of this study emphasizes that obesity in female students is not only influenced by lifestyle such as Fast Food  consumption, but also nutritional knowledge factors and genetik predisposition. College students with low knowledge are more prone to choosing high-calorie foods, while frequent consumption of Fast Food  contributes to excess energy. Genetik factors further strengthen the risk of obesity if it is not balanced with a healthy lifestyle. It is recommended that female students limit Fast Food  consumption and increase nutritional knowledge through health counseling. Further research is expected to add other variables, such as physical activity and stress, to enrich the analysis of obesity risk factors
Training on Preparing a Balanced Nutritional Food Menu During Fasting for Cheerful Mutiara Cadres of Sungai Andai, Banjarmasin City Widyarni, Ari; Octaviana, Elsi Setiandari Lely; Ilmi, M. Bahrul; Ariyanto, Edy; Netty, Netty; Inayah, Husnul Khatimatun; Noorhidayah, Noorhidayah; Aquarista, M. Febriza
Jurnal Medika: Medika in progres
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/r2qm7b25

Abstract

Fasting is practiced by Muslims, especially during the month of Ramadan. Fasting is believed tohave numerous benefits and is a form of therapy (fasting therapy) for curing several degenerativediseases. People in Banjarmasin City often eat foods high in fat and sugar during fasting, andmany use excessive amounts of food coloring and flavoring. Lack of knowledge about healthyeating habits during fasting is a factor that can affect health. This has resulted in an increase indegenerative diseases such as hypertension, cholesterol, heart disease, and diabetes mellitus. Thiscommunity service program aims to improve the knowledge and skills of mothers, who play a rolein providing food for their families and developing nutritious diets, based on the awareness of theimportance of balanced nutrition according to the "isi piringku" guidelines established to reducethe morbidity rate of degenerative diseases. The implementation method includes a pretest,nutrition education, and training in developing balanced nutritional menus during fasting,followed by a posttest to measure the success of the activity. The community service programinvolved mothers from the Mutiara Ceria Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) and several elderlypeople at risk of developing degenerative diseases. The results showed an increase in knowledgeabout balanced nutrition, from 17% to 82%. The skills of cadres can be improved through trainingin preparing balanced nutritional meals during fasting. Optimizing health and nutrition education,especially regarding food menus during fasting, thereby increasing public understanding andawareness in preventing degenerative diseases and improving public health status.