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Pandora's Box in Surrogacy: The Paradox of Legal Altruism and the Threat of Human Trafficking Gisymar, Najib A.; Noorhidayah, Noorhidayah; Naufal, Naufal; Purnawirawan, Agung Cucu; Suhra, Sarifa
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): April: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i1.1246

The practice of surrogacy is now an international debate, colored by the tension between the legal policies that regulate this practice and the potential for exploitation and human trafficking. Some countries, such as Italy, prohibit this practice with severe sanctions, while others, such as India and Thailand, legalize it with certain restrictions, prioritizing the altruistic dimension. This article explores the paradox contained in surrogacy, considering it as a Pandora's box that contains both hope and serious potential risks, especially related to the threat of exploitation and human trafficking. This study adopts a normative legal approach by comparing the regulation of surrogacy in countries that allow and prohibit this practice. The methodology used is a socio-conceptual approach, where data is collected through a review of literature and related international conventions, and analyzed with a teleological interpretation to understand the purpose of the rules and the developing legal phenomena. The research findings show that although surrogacy can offer reproductive solutions, this practice often gives rise to ethical and legal dilemmas that threaten the human rights of both surrogate mothers and the children born. Therefore, it is important to find a middle ground that ensures the protection of all parties involved, both those who support or oppose this practice

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mandastana Kabupaten Barito Kuala Tahun 2024 Fauzan, Ahmad; Ariyanto, Edy; Hikmah, Nur; Noorhidayah, Noorhidayah
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 12, No 1 (2025): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (JUNI)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v12i1.19085

Di antara tahun 2022 dan 2023, Puskesmas Mandastana mencatat peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kasus diare, dengan terjadinya 35 insiden terkait balita pada tahun 2022 dan melompat hingga 75 insiden pada tahun berikutnya. Praktik memakai air dari aliran sungai oleh sebagian warga setempat dikenal sebagai salah satu penyebab utama peningkatan kasus ini. Diare masih menjadi titik perhatian kritis di Indonesia dalam sektor kesehatan, mempertahankan angka tinggi dalam morbiditas dan mortalitas. Hubungan yang erat antara penyebaran penyakit dan tingkat kebersihan yang buruk serta praktek sanitasi yang tidak memadai menjadi fokus penelitian yang bertujuan menemukan faktor-faktor yang berdampak pada prevalensi diare pada anak kecil di area servis Puskesmas Mandastana di Kabupaten Barito Kuala, di tahun 2024. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode kuantitatif dengan survei analitis dan desain potong lintang, menggunakan uji chi-square dalam analisanya. Dengan 73 orang responden yang terpilih melalui teknik Proportional Random Sampling dalam area servis yang sama, temuan riset mengindikasikan adanya korelasi yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat (p=0,001), pemakaian fasilitas jamban yang higienis (p=0,003), akses terhadap sumber air bersih (p=0,005), dan kebiasaan mencuci tangan (p=0,043) dengan insiden diare pada balita. Sehubungan dengan hasil tersebut, sangat dianjurkan bagi Puskesmas Mandastana untuk meningkatkan promosi kesehatan yang terfokus pada Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) guna mengurangi kasus diare di kalangan anak-anak.

Arbitration in Theory and Practice: Challenges in Implementing Arbitration in Tulungagung Regency Neonbeni, Randy Vallentino; Noorhidayah, Noorhidayah; Kariyasa, I Made; Kamri, Andi Khaedhir; Lamsir, Seno; Naufal, Naufal
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.270

This study examines the disparity between the theoretical framework and practical implementation of arbitration in Tulungagung Regency. Employing an empirical legal approach, the research analyzes data collected from interviews with 12 lawyers and 12 individuals seeking justice. While arbitration offers several advantages, including time efficiency, lower costs, confidentiality, and procedural flexibility, its implementation in Tulungagung Regency encounters significant challenges. The findings indicate that arbitration remains largely unfamiliar to the public, primarily due to limited outreach efforts, the centralized location of arbitration institutions in major cities, and the high fees associated with arbitrators. Furthermore, ambiguities in the enforcement of arbitration decisions and inconsistencies between arbitration rulings and the jurisdiction of certain courts present additional obstacles. These results highlight the necessity for a comprehensive strategy to enhance accessibility and public awareness of arbitration as an effective alternative dispute resolution mechanism.

HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI Noorhidayah, Noorhidayah; Elsi Setiandari Lely Octaviana; Amalia, Rizqi; Norfai, Norfai
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Sehat Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Insan Sehat
Publisher : STIKES Intan Martapura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54004/jikis.v13i1.312

Pendahuluan: Pola makan berperan langsung terhadap pengaturan tekanan darah. Makanan yang dikonsumsi sehari-hari dapat menjadi pemicu atau pelindung terhadap penyakit hipertensi. Begitu juga peran Petugas kesehatan (dokter, perawat, bidan, nutrisionis) memiliki peran strategis dalam pencegahan dan pengelolaan hipertensi. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola makan dan peran petugas kesehatan dengan kejadian penyakit hipertensi. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik korelasi dengan desain cross sectional dengan besar sampel 92 responden. Instrumen yang di gunakan kuesioner pola makan dan peran petugas kesehatan. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian hipertensi pada responden sebagian besar dengan tekanan darah normal sebanyak 47 (51,1%) responden. Responden dengan pola makan baik dengan tekanan darah normal sebanyak 36 orang (64,3%), Peran Petugas Kesehatan berada pada kategori tinggi sebanyak 35 orang (63,6%). Ada hubungan pola makan dengan kejadian penyakit hipertensi dngan p-value 0,003 dan peran petugas dengan p-value 0,006. Kesimpulan: kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu pola makan dan peran petugas kesehatan yang baik dapat menurunkan angka kejadian penyakit hipertensi di Puskesmas X. Saran: Diperlukan peran petugas kesehatan melalui suatu program edukasi penyuluhan kesehatan di masyarakat tentang hipertensi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menerapkan dan menjaga pola makan yang sehat.

Arbitration in Theory and Practice: Challenges in Implementing Arbitration in Tulungagung Regency Neonbeni, Randy Vallentino; Noorhidayah, Noorhidayah; Kariyasa, I Made; Kamri, Andi Khaedhir; Lamsir, Seno; Naufal, Naufal
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.270

This study examines the disparity between the theoretical framework and practical implementation of arbitration in Tulungagung Regency. Employing an empirical legal approach, the research analyzes data collected from interviews with 12 lawyers and 12 individuals seeking justice. While arbitration offers several advantages, including time efficiency, lower costs, confidentiality, and procedural flexibility, its implementation in Tulungagung Regency encounters significant challenges. The findings indicate that arbitration remains largely unfamiliar to the public, primarily due to limited outreach efforts, the centralized location of arbitration institutions in major cities, and the high fees associated with arbitrators. Furthermore, ambiguities in the enforcement of arbitration decisions and inconsistencies between arbitration rulings and the jurisdiction of certain courts present additional obstacles. These results highlight the necessity for a comprehensive strategy to enhance accessibility and public awareness of arbitration as an effective alternative dispute resolution mechanism.

Efektifitas Air Kelapa Terhadap Suhu Tubuh Ibu Immediate Post Partum Di Rs Aisyiyah Kudus Noorhidayah, Noorhidayah; Faradila, FaraTriska
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 13th University Research Colloquium 2021: Kesehatan dan MIPA
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Pada periode immediate post partum, ibu akan mengalami adaptasifisiologis, dimana terjadi penyesuaian kondisi tubuh menuju sepertisebelum kehamilan, salah satu penyesuaian kondisi tubuh yakni padaaspek cairan dan elektrolit, ibu akan mengalami diuresis dandiaphoresis sebagai mekanisme tubuh untuk mengeluarkan cairanakibat retensi cairan selama kehamilan [4] kondisi di atas jika tidakdi tangani dengan penambahan cairan maka akan mengakibatkansuhu tubuh ibu meningkat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneliti tertaikmenggunakan kearifan lokal yakni dengan air kelapa yang di yakinimengandung berbagai manfaat yang peneliti korelasikan dengansuhu tubuh ibu postpartum periode immediate (24 jam pertama postpartum) dengan dalih air kelapa mengandung sejumlah zat gizi, yaituprotein, lemak, gula, sejumlah vitamin, asam amino, dan hormonpertumbuhan. Sedangkan unsur mineral utama adalah kaliumdengan demikian peneliti berasumsi tercukupinya kebutuhan cairandan kandungan zat di dalam air kelapa mempertahankan kondisinetralnya suhu tubuh di banding dengan air putih . Jenis penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah quasy eksperimendengan pendekatan penelitian eksperimen atau percobaan(eksperimen research) dengan jumlah populasi 67 responden.Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik non probability sampling berupapurposive sampling.Hasil uji statistic menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T-Testmenunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi minum air kelapa terhadapsuhu tubuh ibu post partum di Rumah Sakit Aisyiyah Kudus. UjiPaired Sample T-Test diperoleh nilai p value sebesar 0,000 (?< 0,05)Ho ditolak.

Pelatihan Pembuatan Bakso Rendah Lemak dan Berprotein pada Kader PKK di Cempaka 12 Kelurahan Mawar Kota Banjarmasin Inayah, Husnul Khatimatun; Netty, Netty; Noorhidayah, Noorhidayah; Anggraeni, Septi; Octaviana, Elsi Setiandari Lely; Widyarni, Ari
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v7i3.1001

Wrong diet is one of the risk factors that increase cardiovascular disease in the life phase of 45 to 60 years old which is characterized by the emergence of chronic diseases such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes, obesity and heart disease. At this stage of age, a low-fat and high-protein diet is essential for maintaining health, as low fat can prevent cardiovascular disease and protein consumption helps maintain muscle mass as well as improve the body's metabolism. The lack of information and awareness about pre-elderly health checks, especially the problem of excess fat in the blood that can cause cardiovascular disease is still a problem for PKK Cadre mothers in Cempaka 12, Banjarmasin City. The purpose of the Community Service Implementation (PkM) is to increase knowledge and provide skills in making low-fat and high-protein meatballs to PKK Cadre women in Cempaka 12, Banjarmasin City. The method of this activity consists of several stages, including: preparation, namely survey of the location of the activity, preparation of tools and materials, preparing the material to be delivered, pretest, counseling with lectures and discussions, posttest and demonstration and the target of the participants of the activity is 20 PKK women of Cempaka 12 Village. The PkM activity was held on August 13, 2025 at the house of the PKK Cadre Chairman. The results of the training showed a difference in the average knowledge score before and after the training, where the results of the pretest showed that the average of 10 questions was only able to answer between 3-4 questions correctly and the results of the posttest showed a significant increase with an average score of 9.4. It is hoped that after being given training, PKK cadres will contribute to increasing public knowledge about the consumption of animal and plant protein sources in daily life. Increasing the activeness of the role of Cadres in the implementation of Germas and periodic public health monitoring in the Cempaka 12 environment, Banjarmasin City.

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