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Journal : Bayani

The Role of Pancasila in Facilitating Religious Moderation in Indonesia Saputra, Edy; Hidayat, Rahmat; Harahap, Sumper Mulia
Bayani Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Bayani: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : LPPAIK Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/bayaniV.4I.2pp104-128

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between Pancasila values and religious moderation in Indonesia, and how these values can promote a moderate, harmonious, and tolerant religious life. As the country with the largest Muslim population, Indonesia faces challenges in maintaining religious harmony amidst diversity. Analyzing the five principles of Pancasila, the study finds that the first principle (belief in One God) and the second (just and civilized humanity) lay a strong foundation for religious moderation. The third principle (Unity of Indonesia) stresses the importance of unity despite religious differences, while the fourth (Democracy guided by wisdom) encourages interfaith dialogue to resolve conflicts. The fifth principle (Social Justice) advocates for equitable welfare without discrimination, including in religious matters. The findings suggest that Pancasila can serve as a philosophical basis for religious moderation, promoting tolerance, dialogue, and respect for religious pluralism. The study also recommends expanding Pancasila values through education, government policies, and community empowerment to enhance religious moderation understanding. However, limitations in geographic scope and sample size suggest further research is needed for a more comprehensive perspective.
Implementasi Pendidikan Multikultural Untuk Meningkatkan Keharmonisan Dalam Keberagaman Ridwan, Mohammad; Saputra, Edy; Hidayat, Rahmat; Harahap, Sumper Mulia
Bayani Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Bayani: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : LPPAIK Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/bayaniV.4I.2pp166-190

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the role and implementation of multicultural education in shaping students' character to live harmoniously in the midst of diversity. The method used is a literature review with both theoretical and practical approaches to the multicultural education models applied in various countries. The results of the study indicate that multicultural education has a significant impact in reducing prejudice, increasing empathy, and developing the social skills necessary in a pluralistic society. A curriculum that integrates multicultural values, teacher training that is sensitive to diversity, and the use of participatory teaching methods have proven to be effective in creating an inclusive learning environment. Based on the findings, the recommendations proposed include the need for enhanced teacher training on cultural diversity, the development of a more adaptive curriculum to multicultural values, and the provision of more adequate resources to support the implementation of multicultural education in schools.