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A ANALISIS PERAN MUNAS TARJIH MUHAMMADIYAH KE-31 TERHADAP PENETAPAN WAKTU SALAT SUBUH DI MAKASSAR Wakia, Nurul; Sabriadi; Amir, Rahma; Putri Aulia, Musfira Ananda
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v9i1.58067

This study examines the role of the 31st Muhammadiyah Tarjih National Conference on the determination of the dawn prayer time in Makassar, where there is no uniformity in the application of the dawn time, especially related to the adjustment of the time based on the decision of the 31st Muhammadiyah Tarjih National Conference. The focus of this study is to identify the public response and the method of determining the law used by the Tarjih National Conference in determining the criteria for the dawn prayer time. This study is a field research with a qualitative descriptive type and uses a sharia and historical approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations and literature studies, then analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the determination of the initial time for the dawn prayer in Muhammadiyah mosques in Makassar follows the schedule of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion, but for dawn it refers to the decision of the 31st Muhammadiyah Tarjih National Conference with an additional 8 minutes. The public response, both from Muhammadiyah and NU, was generally positive as a form of caution. The implications of this study indicate that the lack of socialization about the change in the beginning of the dawn prayer time in society has resulted in differences among Islamic mass organizations. The community also needs to maintain unity, tolerance, and Islamic brotherhood in responding to differences in ijtihadiyah.

Kedudukan Anak Angkat dalam Hak Waris pada Masyarakat Islam di Kota Palopo (Relevansinya pada Pengadilan Agama Palopo) Amir, Rahma
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2016): Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v1i2.74

According to the law, Islamic Law Compilation (KHI) is a written law that used as specific guidelines for Muslims in resolving all legal issues including on the status of an adopted child. Therefore, this study aims to: 1). Knowing the position of adopted children with KHI and Civil Law, 2). Knowing the position of adopted children and their legacy rights. 3). Knowing the position adopted child and the adoptive parents, their legacy and guardian of the marriage.Keywords: Adopted Child, Legacy Rights, Religious Court

Implementasi Proses Penyelesaian Kasus Perceraian bagi Narapidana Dewi, Shinta; Yusmad, Muammar Arafat; Assaad, A. Sukmawati; Mustaming; Takdir; Amir, Rahma
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Palita : Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v10i1.4902

This research aims to describe the resolution of divorce cases for prisoners. The research uses qualitative with a normative juridical and sociological approach. The data source in the research comes from interviews with Heads of Correctional Institutions, Officers and Prisoners. The results of the research show that 1) Divorce processes involving prisoners as defendants often present decisions in the form of verstek decisions because prisoners or convicts are serving their sentences in prison. Because of their absence and without representing their attorney, the Legal Council will decide the case in verstek. The Defendant's limitations in attending the trial result in the principle of justice not being fulfilled for prisoners or inmates in defending their rights at trial. 2) The factors that influence the divorce of inmates at the Class II A Palopo Penitentiary are largely attributed to economic pressure, as well as a lack of social support from the community, which is why the wife asks for a divorce. 3) Efforts to facilitate the process of resolving inmate divorce cases at the Class II A Palopo Penitentiary are a) Meeting economic needs, prisoners' wives have difficulty financing the improvement in life skills that must be provided or facilitated. b) family and community support. c) Accepting that the Justice Council will decide the case in verstek because there are no provisions in the statutory regulations that regulate prisoners or convicts being able to attend divorce trials.

LEGAL REASONING BY JUDGES IN THE DECISION OF THE RELIGIOUS COURT IN THE DKI JAKARTA AREA REGARDING SHARIA FINANCING Supardin, Muhammad Ikhlas; Mubarok, Jaih; Muslimin, JM; Nasril, Muhammad; Amir, Rahma
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v10i1.10917

This study aims to analyze the differences in Religious Court rulings on Sharia economic cases based on judges' ijtihad in interpreting and constructing laws. The legal interpretation conducted by judges represents ijtihad in uncovering legal solutions to Sharia economic issues found in Religious Court rulings in the DKI Jakarta region from 2016 to 2022. Judges’ ijtihad in legal discovery employs various methods or approaches, resulting in differences in rulings. The conceptual approaches utilized in this study include the statute approach and the case approach. The data sources for this research comprise Religious Court decisions in the DKI Jakarta region from 2016 to 2022 concerning Sharia economic cases, including murabahah, musyarakah, mudarabah, and istisna contracts. The data analysis technique employed in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. The findings of this study demonstrate that judges’ ijtihad in legal discovery is grounded in statutory regulations and various relevant legal sources. Judges’ legal reasoning in examining, adjudicating, and delivering rulings applies different interpretative methods or approaches, leading to variations in rulings on similar Sharia economic cases. The ijtihad or legal reasoning methods used by judges are categorized into juridical interpretation methods, including grammatical, systematic, and authentic interpretations. Additionally, teleological interpretation is the sole legal reasoning method used by judges as a contextual approach, incorporating empirical evidence based on statutory provisions.

METODOLOGI PERUMUSAN AWAL BULAN KAMARIYAH DI INDONESIA Amir, Rahma
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Juni
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v1i1.6434

This article discusses the importance of the determination of the beginning of the month on the calendar of islam in Indonesia, especially in the month because relating to worship or the major feast days of islam, thus the muslims should review the methods in determining the beginning of lunar month by the method of hisab and rukyat because there are some of the latest methods with the use of hisab and rukyat in the determination of the month in Indonesia. It can be said that the method is something absolute, while reckoning only support been seen on the basis of the calculation the first and as muslims argue that to determine the month to actually do the observation of the new moon directly.

KALIBRASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID DI KECAMATAN MAKASSAR KOTA MAKASSAR Amir, Rahma
ELFALAKY: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ifk.v4i2.20747

This study examines the calibration of the qibla direction of mosques using a qualitative descriptive method through field research (Field Risearch), with the research object of matching the Qibla direction of several mosques in Makassar District. The approach in this study uses a syar'i, sociological approach. Researchers conducted a deductive and inductive analysis of the collected data. Then the tools used in this study were to use tools such as the Qibla Bow, Istiwa Sticks and Google Earth Applications. The measurement results from the use of tools in the form of Qibla Bow, Sticks of Istiwa and the Google Earth application produce different percentages of the two mosques in Makassar District. The percentages vary, including: 18o 28o 44o and 11o 18o 36o. Seeing the percentage results found from the calibration of the Qibla direction which is then combined with the sociological approach, there are two opinions, namely the management, the congregation and the general public who think that the direction of the Qibla is not enough to just point to the West but must face the direction of the Qibla. In fact, at the time of praying while the second part of the community around even the mosque administrators who still think that the direction of the Qibla is only a belief, it is not too important and is only a matter of direction or belief based on intention alone.

An Actualization of Hifdz Al-Nafs Theory In Sentencing: A Philosophical Review Of Prisoner’s Rights To Healthcare At The Class IIb Detention Center In North Sinjai Idrus, Achmad Musyahid; Fauzan, Muh. Zul; Asti, Mulham Jaki; Amir, Rahma
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 12 No 1 (2023): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.vi.38438

The fulfillment of convicts’ rights in various aspects, particularly in terms of healthcare services, is still not optimal. This article aimed to identify the actualization of hifdz al-Nafdz's theories in granting prisoner’s rights to healthcare through an approach to the philosophical values of Islamic punishment and national law. Field research is research that raises data and problems in the field (research location). The sources of data obtained were primary and secondary data. This study employed qualitative research using a normative approach. The results of the study showed that textually, the implementation aligned with the hifdz al-Nafdz' mission in Maqashid Sharia. However, empirically, the implementation of hifdz al-Nafdz' in terms of health services has not shown perfect evidence. Islam placed great importance on the benefit aspect. Currently, the detention center accommodates 222 occupants, exceeding its maximum capacity of 100 occupants. Thus, the government should consider expanding the land area of detention centers and establishing polyclinics with additional healthcare personnel. Furthermore, appropriate treatment for detainees is necessary. Regarding law enforcement, the government has implemented regulations to ensure a balanced legal process and prevent any imbalances.

Problematika Penerapan Produk-Produk Pemikiran Hukum Islam di Indonesia Mudriyanah, Mudriyanah; Fattah, Muh. Irsyad; Salipolo, Achmad; Alimuddin, Alimuddin; Amir, Rahma
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 02 (2024): Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v4i02.4641

This article studies the products of Islamic legal thought and their problems in Indonesia. The products of Islamic legal thought are the products of ijtihad of Islamic scholars (‘ulama) on Islamic laws concerning the activities (a’mal) of human beings. The primary sources of the products of Islamic legal thought are alquran and al-Hadits, while their secondary sources are logical reasoning (al-ra’yu). The application of the products of Islamic legal thought in Indonesia implicitly raises problems, yet explicitly it raises no problems as they are implemented in accordance with Indonesian constitution. Nevertheless, what escapes from our constitution is the criminal law (jinayat) that contains the punishment (hadd) such as cutting off hands for thieves. In this case, the practise of imprisoning the thieves is essentially in harmony with Islamic law.

Kedudukan Anak Angkat dalam Hak Waris pada Masyarakat Islam di Kota Palopo (Relevansinya pada Pengadilan Agama Palopo) Amir, Rahma
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2016): Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v1i2.74

According to the law, Islamic Law Compilation (KHI) is a written law that used as specific guidelines for Muslims in resolving all legal issues including on the status of an adopted child. Therefore, this study aims to: 1). Knowing the position of adopted children with KHI and Civil Law, 2). Knowing the position of adopted children and their legacy rights. 3). Knowing the position adopted child and the adoptive parents, their legacy and guardian of the marriage.Keywords: Adopted Child, Legacy Rights, Religious Court

Implementasi Proses Penyelesaian Kasus Perceraian bagi Narapidana Dewi, Shinta; Yusmad, Muammar Arafat; Assaad, A. Sukmawati; Mustaming; Takdir; Amir, Rahma
Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Palita : Journal of Social Religion Research
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/pal.v10i1.4902

This research aims to describe the resolution of divorce cases for prisoners. The research uses qualitative with a normative juridical and sociological approach. The data source in the research comes from interviews with Heads of Correctional Institutions, Officers and Prisoners. The results of the research show that 1) Divorce processes involving prisoners as defendants often present decisions in the form of verstek decisions because prisoners or convicts are serving their sentences in prison. Because of their absence and without representing their attorney, the Legal Council will decide the case in verstek. The Defendant's limitations in attending the trial result in the principle of justice not being fulfilled for prisoners or inmates in defending their rights at trial. 2) The factors that influence the divorce of inmates at the Class II A Palopo Penitentiary are largely attributed to economic pressure, as well as a lack of social support from the community, which is why the wife asks for a divorce. 3) Efforts to facilitate the process of resolving inmate divorce cases at the Class II A Palopo Penitentiary are a) Meeting economic needs, prisoners' wives have difficulty financing the improvement in life skills that must be provided or facilitated. b) family and community support. c) Accepting that the Justice Council will decide the case in verstek because there are no provisions in the statutory regulations that regulate prisoners or convicts being able to attend divorce trials.

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