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Potensi Implikasi Sanksi dari Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam Penerapan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Nasional Ayu, Ikra; Purwanda, Sunardi; Suardi, Suardi; Ambarwati, Auliah; Tijjang, Bakhtiar
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i3.18920

Abstract

Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 jo Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang “Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi” (UU Tipikor) telah menjadi dasar hukum utama untuk menangani tindak pidana korupsi. Namun, setalah disahkannya Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Nasional pada tahun 2023 justru berdampak pada penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi karena perbedaan sanksi yang mencolok. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperbandingkan sanksi dan potensi implikasi dari penerapan KUHP Nasiona terhadap penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan dua pendekatan yakni pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan perbandingan. Temuan menujukkan bahwa sanksi yang terdapat dalam KUHP Nasional ringan dibandingkan sanksi yang diatur dalam UU Tipikor dan hal ini berpotensi untuk menjadi celah dalam mekanisme penegakan hukum. Kata Kunci: Hukum, Korupsi, Pidana, Sanksi, KUHP Nasional.
The Fate of Indigenous Peoples' Rights Recognition After the Enactment of the National Criminal Code Sunardi Purwanda; Nurul Asyikeen Binti Abdul Jabar; Rudini Hasyim Rado; Nurul Miqat
IJCLS (Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v9i2.36636

Abstract

This recognition requires further regulation through a Government Regulation and serves as a procedural requirement for being acknowledged as indigenous peoples. The purpose of this article is to provide us an overview of how the recognition requirements for indigenous peoples as outlined in legislation, both before and after the enactment of the Criminal Code. Additionally, it examines the struggles of indigenous peoples in Ecuador, who have organized themselves into indigenous groups to fight for the rights that have been taken away from them. This research employs a statutory approach, a comparative approach, and an interdisciplinary approach in law commonly referred to as socio-legal research. As a result of this, indigenous peoples often find themselves in a weak position relative to the dominant authority of the state. The government needs to provide political recognition affirming that indigenous peoples are equal legal subjects with the state and possess the capacity to act legally to represent their interests as indigenous groups. With the enactment of the National Criminal Code set for 2026, this recognition may pave the way for indigenous peoples to become equal parties when engaging with the state in matters of customary criminal law. Additionally, the indigenous movement in Ecuador serves as a significant point of reflection. Their ability to unite indigenous peoples and nations under a national framework has profoundly influenced the political and legal landscape.
Customs Law Enforcement on Exports and Imports: An Empirical Study in Indonesia Arkam Musa; Sunardi Purwanda; Muhammad Darwis; Muhammad Sabir; Muhammad Akbar Fhad Syahril
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): December
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v21i3.346

Abstract

Law enforcement in the field of customs is an important element in maintaining the country's fiscal interests and economic sovereignty. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of customs law enforcement in export and import activities, identify the factors contributing to export–import smuggling, and examine the preventive and repressive measures implemented by customs authorities. This article combines a normative legal approach with empirical support sourced from the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) and the Parepare Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office (KPPBC). The focus of the research includes the effectiveness of customs law enforcement, the factors causing the smuggling of export-import goods, and the preventive and repressive strategies applied. The results of the analysis confirm that although the legal framework is relatively comprehensive, implementation challenges—including limited institutional capacity, extensive territorial waters, and a low culture of compliance—hinder the effectiveness of law enforcement. Recommendations include strengthening human resources, implementing risk management, increasing inter-agency cooperation, and enhancing efforts to recover state losses.
Analysis of Liability Models in the Juvenile Justice Drama Series from a Criminal Law Perspective Prayudi; Purwanda, Sunardi; Sabir, Muhammad; Tijjang, Bakhtiar; Mannan, Khaerul
Al-'Adl Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Al-'Adl
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/aladl.v18i2.13928

Abstract

Juvenile crime constitutes a complex legal phenomenon that cannot be separated from the influence of the social environment, particularly the involvement of adults surrounding the child. The television drama Juvenile Justice portrays juvenile crime not merely as an individual act, but as the result of power relations, neglect, and exploitation by adults who bear legal duties of supervision and protection. This study aims to analyze patterns of adult involvement in juvenile crime and to assess the relevance of the doctrine of vicarious liability from a criminal law perspective. Employing normative legal research with a qualitative approach, this study applies both conceptual and case-based approaches. The data were derived from primary and secondary legal materials, complemented by scene analysis of Juvenile Justice as an object of popular culture studies. The findings indicate that juvenile अपराध in the series is structurally connected to the role of adults, either through failures of supervision or through active involvement that facilitates the commission of criminal acts. The doctrine of vicarious liability is therefore considered relevant as a legal instrument for extending criminal responsibility to adult actors who make significant contributions to juvenile crime, without undermining the principles of legality and culpability. This study concludes that the application of vicarious liability may serve as a more just and proportionate alternative within the juvenile criminal justice system by allocating criminal responsibility in a balanced manner between child offenders and the adult actors operating behind the commission of the crime.
Analysis of the Legal Substance of Indonesia's Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT): Balance of Rights and Obligations Based on National Interest Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi; Nurul Miqat; Sahlan; Sunardi Purwanda
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5619

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Indonesia's Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) Law: Protection of National Interests and Balance of Rights and Obligations of Investors. This research is a type of normative research that will examine and analyze the Bilateral Investment Treaty which provides a balance between rights and obligations based on Indonesia's national interests. The data collection technique through primary legal materials, secondary and tertiary legal materials that have been collected is invertarily, processed and studied in depth so that an overview of the legal issues being studied is obtained. Data analysis is legal material that has been processed and then analyzed using qualitative methods with content analysis techniques. The results of this study conclude that Indonesia's BIT which is in force until now generally still uses the old BIT model which often causes problems with other parties in the agreement, one of which is a lawsuit through ICSID filed by investors from countries that are partners in the Agreement. Sometimes the value of claims sued by investors is sometimes too large to burden the state's finances. This is what encourages the Indonesian side to review the content of the BIT that has been made. Many BITs have been stopped and some have been amended to avoid an imbalance of rights and obligations between investors and the state. Indonesia's BIT that will be created or is currently in force can be amended by including clauses that contain human rights values, environmental protection, sustainability and economic benefits
A Legal Study of The Crimes of Theft, Extortion, and Theft With Aggrevals in Criminal Responsibility Herman, Andi; Natsir, Muhammad; Syam, Elvi Susanti; Purwanda, Sunardi; Sabir, Muhammad
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Ipso Jure-December
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/v15q4j34

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of aggravated theft and the concept of criminal liability under Indonesian criminal law. Aggravated theft, as regulated in Article 363 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), involves specific circumstances that increase the severity of the offense and consequently result in heavier punishment. The study examines the elements constituting aggravated theft, the factors considered in the determination of criminal responsibility, and the application of legal principles by courts in relevant cases. Using a normative juridical approach, the research employs a qualitative analysis of legislation, legal theories, and judicial decisions related to aggravated theft. The findings indicate that determining criminal liability in aggravated theft is not only based on the actus reus (the criminal act) but also on the mens rea (the criminal intent) of the offender. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the importance of proportional punishment to ensure fairness and justice in law enforcement. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of how Indonesian criminal law upholds justice in handling aggravated theft cases
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TPPO A, Andi Fadli.; Natsir, Muhammad; Syam, Elvi Susanti; Tijjang, Bakhtiar; Purwanda, Sunardi
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Ipso Jure-December
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/2y17bx63

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal protection provided to victims of sexual violence in human trafficking crimes (Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang or TPPO) within the Indonesian legal framework. Sexual violence as a form of exploitation in human trafficking represents a severe violation of human rights that undermines the dignity and safety of its victims. Using a normative juridical approach, this research focuses on the examination of legal instruments, including Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Human Trafficking, Law No. 12 of 2022 on the Crime of Sexual Violence, and related provisions in the Criminal Code (KUHP). The study highlights that legal protection for victims of sexual exploitation under TPPO encompasses preventive, repressive, and rehabilitative measures. However, implementation remains constrained by weak law enforcement, lack of coordination among institutions, and inadequate victim recovery mechanisms. Findings indicate that strengthening victim-centered legal frameworks, ensuring comprehensive rehabilitation, and improving access to justice are crucial to achieving substantive protection for victims. This research contributes to a better understanding of how Indonesia’s criminal law should evolve to provide holistic protection and justice for victims of sexual violence in human trafficking cases, aligning with international human rights standards.
Regulation of “Bilik Asmara” in Indonesian Correctional Institutions Between Human Rights and Security Syam, Elvi Susanti; Hartawati, Andi; Purwanda, Sunardi
Ipso Jure Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Journal of Ipso Jure-December
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/jves7410

Abstract

The arrangement of conjugal visits or "romance rooms" for inmates in Indonesia is in a state of legal vacuum, leaving its implementation to the discretion of non-standardized correctional officers. This normative legal research aims to analyze these problems from the perspective of human rights (HAM) and state administrative law, as well as formulate proposed policy reformulation. Using legislative, comparative, and conceptual approaches, this study finds that current discretionary practices create legal uncertainty, inconsistencies, and are susceptible to abuse of authority, thus contradicting the General Principles of Good Governance (AAUPB). A comparative analysis of international jurisprudence (ECHR vs. the Italian Constitutional Court) and practice in different countries shows that although there is no absolute obligation, regulation-based conjugal visit arrangements are a global trend in support of rehabilitation goals. This study argues that the indefinite handover of authority to officers cannot be justified. As a solution, a policy reformulation model is proposed in the form of a Ministerial Regulation that comprehensively regulates principles, objective criteria, procedures, and accountability mechanisms. This regulation is recommended as a middle way to balance proportionately between the fulfillment of the right to personal life and the family of prisoners with the mitigation of security risks, in line with the mandate of Law No. 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections.
Perbandingan Pemidanaan bagi Psikopat dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia dan Hukum Pidana Denmark Asriel Bigtan; Sunardi Purwanda; Muhammad Darwis; Bakhtiar Tijjang; Kairuddin Kairuddin
JURNAL HUKUM PELITA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum Pelita November 2025
Publisher : Direktorat Penelitian dan Pengabdian (DPPM) Universitas Pelita Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37366/jhp.v6i2.6340

Abstract

Psychopaths as perpetrators of criminal acts, particularly in murder cases, pose complex problems in the field of criminal law due to their antisocial, manipulative, and unchangeable personality traits, which often render conventional punishment ineffective. This study aims to analyze the comparison of punishment for psychopathic perpetrators in murder cases between the Indonesian criminal justice system and the Danish criminal justice system. The research method used is socio-legal studies with a comparative approach, thereby enabling a description of the fundamental differences in the orientation of punishment in both countries. The results show that the Indonesian criminal justice system is still dominated by a punitive and general rehabilitation paradigm, without a specific design for prisoners with psychopathic disorders. This raises doubts about the effectiveness of punishment, particularly in relation to the prevention of recidivism, the limited number of experts, and the potential for abuse of the parole mechanism. In contrast, Danish criminal law recognizes the mechanism of forvaring, which emphasizes psychiatric rehabilitation and resocialization, reflecting a balance between protecting society and restoring individuals. This comparison shows that Indonesia places more emphasis on certainty and firmness in punishment, while Denmark prioritizes a long-term humanistic approach
Concealment of Marital Intentions and Defective Consent in Lavender Marriage: An Analysis of Indonesian Islamic Marriage Law Wiwin Wiwin; Herman B; Phireri Phireri; Sunardi Purwanda; Muh. Akbar Fhad Syahril; Anatolijs Krivins
Jurnal Marital: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): MARITAL: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/marital_hki.v4i2.16939

Abstract

Fenomena lavender marriage sebagai bentuk perkawinan yang dilangsungkan untuk menyamarkan orientasi seksual menimbulkan problematika hukum dalam sistem hukum perkawinan Indonesia. Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana posisi lavender marriage dalam perspektif UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, serta apa akibat hukum yang ditimbulkannya terhadap keabsahan dan keberlangsungan perkawinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian praktik lavender marriage dengan tujuan substantif perkawinan serta mengkaji implikasi hukumnya dalam kerangka hukum positif Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan analitis. Bahan hukum yang digunakan meliputi bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan bahan hukum sekunder berupa literatur ilmiah, yang dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lavender marriage tidak dikenal secara eksplisit dalam hukum perkawinan Indonesia, namun secara substantif bertentangan dengan esensi perkawinan sebagai ikatan lahir batin, prinsip mitsaqan ghalidzan, serta asas kejujuran dan itikad baik. Praktik ini juga berpotensi mendegradasi pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban suami istri, khususnya dalam aspek hak batin, serta menghambat tercapainya tujuan pembentukan keluarga yang bahagia dan kekal. Secara hukum, lavender marriage dapat menjadi dasar pembatalan perkawinan karena adanya penipuan atau salah sangka, serta dapat pula menjadi alasan perceraian akibat disharmoni yang tidak dapat dipulihkan.
Co-Authors A, Andi Fadli. Ahmad, Agil Akmal, Fikri Aulia Aksah Aksah Aksah Kasim Aksah Kasim Aksah Kasim Aksah Kasim Alvin Alvin Anatolijs Krivins Andi Harahap Andi Herman Yusuf Andi Muh. Fadli A Andi Muhammad Zulkifli Walinono Andi Musran Andi Musran Andi Sri Rezky Wulandari Andi Sri Rezky Wulandari Anisah Daeng Tarring Anugra Soraya Ardiyanti Aris Ardiyanti Aris Aris, Ardiyanti Arkam Musa Arni Asfendi Wijaya Abubakar Ashari, Rosa Ayu Asriadi Zainuddin Asriel Bigtan Auliah Ambarwati Ayu, Ikra Azis, Muh Alfikram Bakhtiar Tijjang Bakhtiar Tijjang Bakhtiar Tijjang Bakhtiar Tijjang Bakhtiar Tijjang Baktiar Tijjang Betaubun, Restu Monika Nia Binti Abdul Jabar, Nurul Asyikeen Bustamin Daeng Kunu Delvi Paluaran Dermawan Tamir Diana Sri Susanti Dwi Indrawan Mustapa Eka Novianty Wahyuni Elvi Susanti Syam Elvi Susanti Syam Elvi Susanti Syam Elvi Susanti Syam Fadlan Fatimah, Dian Haeria Hamid, Abd. Haris Hamidah T Hamidah T Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Hartawati, Andi Herman B Herman Balla Herman, Andi Herul Herul Johamran Pransisto Jumadi Jumadi Jumardin Jumardin Jumardin Jumardin Kairuddin Kairuddin . Kairuddin Kairuddin Kairuddin Karim Kairuddin Karim Kairuddin Karim Kamaruddin Kamaruddin Khaerul Mannan Khaerul Mannan Lilis Suryani Lis Setiawati Manga Patila Mannan, Khaerul Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi Mokhammad Syahruddin Syamzah Muh. Akbar Fhad Syahril Muh. Darwis Muhammad Darwis Muhammad Darwis Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Rusdi Muhammad Sabir Muhammad Sabir Muhammad Sabir Muhammad Sabir Muhammad Sabir Rahman Muhammad Sabir Rahman Muhammad Sabir Rahman Muhammad Sabir Rahman Muhammad Taufik Musran, Andi Mustawa, Mustawa Mutmainna Mutmainna Nafilah Amalia Nur Qalbi Putri Ramadhani Ahmad Nurhayati Mardin Nurul Asyikeen Binti Abdul Jabar Nurul Miqat Nurul Sapitri Sakir Pasande, Jhon Franklin Phireri Phireri Phireri Phireri Phireri Phireri Phireri, Phireri Pransisto, Johamran Prasisto, Johamran Prayudi Prayudi Prayudi Putri Ajeng Burhan Rafika Nur Rafika Nur Rafika Nur Rakhmat Alfian Abdillah Rezky Wulandari, Andi Sri Rudini Hasyim Rado Saharuddin Sahlan Sakir, Nurul Sapitri Saputra, Iswandy Rani suardi suardi Sukamto, Ika Sumiyarsi Syafrizal Syafrizal Tijjang, Bakhtiar Tri Astuti Ttriawan, Agung Wiwin Wiwin Wiwin Wiwin Wiwin Wiwin Wiwin Wiwin, Wiwin Yunus, Asrial Yunus, Muhammad Kemal Yuspita Syawaliah