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Potensi Implikasi Sanksi dari Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam Penerapan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Nasional Ayu, Ikra; Purwanda, Sunardi; Suardi, Suardi; Ambarwati, Auliah; Tijjang, Bakhtiar
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v5i3.18920

Abstract

Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 jo Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang “Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi” (UU Tipikor) telah menjadi dasar hukum utama untuk menangani tindak pidana korupsi. Namun, setalah disahkannya Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Nasional pada tahun 2023 justru berdampak pada penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi karena perbedaan sanksi yang mencolok. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memperbandingkan sanksi dan potensi implikasi dari penerapan KUHP Nasiona terhadap penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan dua pendekatan yakni pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan perbandingan. Temuan menujukkan bahwa sanksi yang terdapat dalam KUHP Nasional ringan dibandingkan sanksi yang diatur dalam UU Tipikor dan hal ini berpotensi untuk menjadi celah dalam mekanisme penegakan hukum. Kata Kunci: Hukum, Korupsi, Pidana, Sanksi, KUHP Nasional.
Analysis of the Legal Substance of Indonesia's Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT): Balance of Rights and Obligations Based on National Interest Mira Nila Kusuma Dewi; Nurul Miqat; Sahlan; Sunardi Purwanda
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 002 (2024): Pena Justisia (Special Issue)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5619

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Indonesia's Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) Law: Protection of National Interests and Balance of Rights and Obligations of Investors. This research is a type of normative research that will examine and analyze the Bilateral Investment Treaty which provides a balance between rights and obligations based on Indonesia's national interests. The data collection technique through primary legal materials, secondary and tertiary legal materials that have been collected is invertarily, processed and studied in depth so that an overview of the legal issues being studied is obtained. Data analysis is legal material that has been processed and then analyzed using qualitative methods with content analysis techniques. The results of this study conclude that Indonesia's BIT which is in force until now generally still uses the old BIT model which often causes problems with other parties in the agreement, one of which is a lawsuit through ICSID filed by investors from countries that are partners in the Agreement. Sometimes the value of claims sued by investors is sometimes too large to burden the state's finances. This is what encourages the Indonesian side to review the content of the BIT that has been made. Many BITs have been stopped and some have been amended to avoid an imbalance of rights and obligations between investors and the state. Indonesia's BIT that will be created or is currently in force can be amended by including clauses that contain human rights values, environmental protection, sustainability and economic benefits
The Fate of Indigenous Peoples' Rights Recognition After the Enactment of the National Criminal Code Sunardi Purwanda; Nurul Asyikeen Binti Abdul Jabar; Rudini Hasyim Rado; Nurul Miqat
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Indonesia J. Crim. L. Studies (November, 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijcls.v9i2.36636

Abstract

This recognition requires further regulation through a Government Regulation and serves as a procedural requirement for being acknowledged as indigenous peoples. The purpose of this article is to provide us an overview of how the recognition requirements for indigenous peoples as outlined in legislation, both before and after the enactment of the Criminal Code. Additionally, it examines the struggles of indigenous peoples in Ecuador, who have organized themselves into indigenous groups to fight for the rights that have been taken away from them. This research employs a statutory approach, a comparative approach, and an interdisciplinary approach in law commonly referred to as socio-legal research. As a result of this, indigenous peoples often find themselves in a weak position relative to the dominant authority of the state. The government needs to provide political recognition affirming that indigenous peoples are equal legal subjects with the state and possess the capacity to act legally to represent their interests as indigenous groups. With the enactment of the National Criminal Code set for 2026, this recognition may pave the way for indigenous peoples to become equal parties when engaging with the state in matters of customary criminal law. Additionally, the indigenous movement in Ecuador serves as a significant point of reflection. Their ability to unite indigenous peoples and nations under a national framework has profoundly influenced the political and legal landscape.