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Journal : Journal of Nutrition Science

Effect Of Combination of Wheat Flour with Yellow Pumpkin Paste and Yeast Concentration on The Quality of Yellow Pumpkin Donuts (Cucurbita Moschata) Mailidarni, Novi; Jauhari, Jauhari
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 4, No 2 (2023): November, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v4i2.7814

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of the ratio of pumpkin paste and yeast concentration on donuts. The variables used include the effect of the ratio of wheat flour to pumpkin pasta and the concentration of yeast on the quality of pumpkin donuts, the ratio of 40% pumpkin paste: 60% wheat flour, 50% pumpkin pasta: 50% wheat flour, 60% pumpkin pasta: 40% and pumpkin paste 1%, 2% and 3% respectively. Meanwhile, the parameters explained are water content, ash content, and organoleptic tests (color, taste, aroma and texture). The research data were processed using a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 replications, data analysis using ANOVA and the Least Significant Difference Follow-up Test (BNT).The best treatment in this study was the T2L2 treatment and the SNI 01-2000 donut quality requirements were 50% pumpkin pasta donuts with a wheat flour ratio of 50: 50% (T2) and a yeast concentration of 2% (L2) with a water content value of 20.71%. , ash content value 0.91%, organoleptic test color value 3.37%, taste value 3.83%, aroma value 3.37% and texture value 3.54%.
Analysis of the Combined Effects of Hydrodistillation and Ultrasound Methods on the Yield and Quality of Eucalyptus Leaf Oil Mailidarni, Novi; Jauhari, Jauhari
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 5, No 2 (2024): November, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of combining hydrodistillation and ultrasound methods on the yield and quality of eucalyptus leaf oil. The study uses factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two replicates, focusing on the treatment variables of ultrasound exposure time and hydrodistillation temperature and pressure. The ultrasound exposure time is divided into three categories: 5-10 minutes, 15-20 minutes, and 25-30 minutes, while the hydrodistillation temperatures are set at 50-60 °C, 70-80 °C, and 90-100 °C. The essential oil yield and quality were analyzed using ANOVA and Least Significant Difference (LSD) tests. Results indicate that the combination of hydrodistillation at 70-80 °C with ultrasound exposure for 15-20 minutes significantly increases oil yield and enhances the chemical composition of eucalyptus oil, particularly its cineole content. This method shows potential as an alternative to traditional extraction techniques, offering improvements in both efficiency and product quality. keywords:  Cineole, Eucalyptus oil, Extraction yield, Hydrodistillation, Ultrasound