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ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN BAHAN AJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V SDN KEPANJENLOR 1 Latifah, Lia; Zainuddin, Mohammad; Surayanah, Surayanah
Wahana Sekolah Dasar Vol 31, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um035v31i22023p115-121

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out the teaching materials needed in class V SDN Kepanjenlor 1 on Mathematics content. The research method used is qualitative, so the data is obtained through filling out questionnaires and interviews. The results of the research obtained were that teachers needed teaching materials to accompany the Mathematics content on addition and subtraction of fractions which included practice questions and their solutions related to everyday life. The results of the questionnaire obtained a percentage of 81%, meaning that most students needed Mathematics teaching materials. The teaching materials needed by students are technology-based teaching materials which are equipped with videos, pictures and practice questions. Keywords: mathematics; needs analysis; teaching materials
Optimization of Proportional Integral Derivative Controller for Omni Robot Wheel Drive by Using Integrator Wind-up Reduction Based on Arduino Nano Supriadi, Supriadi; Wajiansyah, Agusma; Zainuddin, Mohammad; Putra, Arief Bramanto Wicaksono
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Vol 5, No 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jrc.v5i6.21807

Abstract

The experimental object used is a three-wheeled omni-robot frame, where the wheel axes have an angle difference of 120 degrees from each other. The Omni wheels have a diameter of 48 mm connected to the DC motor axis through a gearbox, which has a ratio of 80 to 1. Each wheel has been controlled using a proportional plus integral plus derivative (PID) controller embedded in a microcontroller, which is an Arduino nano board. The motor axis is equipped with a two-phase optical encoder that definitively generates four cycles per revolution for wheel speed acquisition as the controller input. The wheel speed control signal is distributed to the wheel through the H bridge as the controller output. The controller constants have been directly tuned to the robot frame's physical omni-wheel speed control system. The controller is tuned to minimize steady-state error, achieve fast settling times, and minimize overshoot. The best constants obtained are 1.5 (proportional), 0.012 (integral), and 10 (derivative). Using a tolerance band of +/- 2.5%, the system achieved a settling time of 1.1 seconds and a steady-state error of 0.3%. The control system is unstable when the actuator is saturated, which produces oscillations. Controller optimization has been successful by using integrator wind-up reduction. The steady-state average error was reduced to 9.95% without oscillation after optimization, compared to 46.37% with oscillations before optimization. The controller has been validated with speed-tracking tests on all velocity vector regions. The robot frame has been tested with basic maneuvers such as rotation, concerning, forward, and sideways.
Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Autoplay Melatih Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar Alfian, Izar; Zainuddin, Mohammad; As’ari, Abdur Rahman
EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/edukatif.v6i1.6346

Abstract

Kendala pendidikan pada saat implementasi mengenai berpikir kritis masih tergolong dalam kriteria tingkatan yang sangat rendah dengan persentase sekitar 45% .Dalam menanamkan konsep berpikir kritis kepada siswa maka perlunya penanaman berpikir kritis sejak dini sejak siswa berada pada jenjang sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan memiliki tujuan untuk menghasilkan media berbasis Autoplay materi usaha pelestarian lingkungan untuk melatih kemampuan siswa untuk berpikir kritis di kelas 5 SD dengan kriteria valid, efektif dan praktis. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4D terdiri atas 4 tahap utama yaitu: Define (Pendefinisian), Design (Perancangan), Develop (Pengembangan) dan Disseminate (Penyebaran). Hasil pengimplementasian dari produk peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa yang disajikan tabel diperoleh bahwa nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 atau kurang dari 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan apabila hipotesis nol Ho ditolak sedangkan hipotesis penelitian H1 diterima. Berarti terdapat perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa antara kelas sebelum penggunaan media dan sesudah penggunaan media. bahwa t-hitung (- 12.302) lebih kecil dari t-tabel (1.701). Dengan demikian, penggunaan media berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis, kepraktisan dari guru dan siswa  sebesar 85%, nilai kevalidan sebesar 90%, keefektifannya menunjukkan signifikansi dengan hasil perbedaan rata-rata pretest dengan posttest sebesar 21.071. Maka pengembangan media autoplay dinyatakan valid, praktis, dan efektif serta dapat melatih berpikir kritis.
The effect of cognitive style on the analysis ability of grade 4 elementary school students Susiloningsih, Wahyu; Susilo, Herawati; Zainuddin, Mohammad; Kuswandi, Dedi; Suciptaningsih, Oktaviani Adhi; Faizah, Hanim
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020243727

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between cognitive style (reflective and impulsive) on students' analytical abilities. Analytical ability is part of learning outcomes. There are seven levels of cognitive learning outcomes which include knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, synthesis, evaluation, and creative problem-solving. Students' analytical abilities are influenced by many things, one of which is cognitive style. Cognitive style is a way of accepting and managing attitudes towards information, as well as habits related to the world of individual learning. Reflective and impulsive cognitive styles are cognitive styles with indicators of time understanding concepts. Reflective cognitive styles usually take a long time to respond, but consider all available options, and have high concentration while learning. Meanwhile, students with an impulsive cognitive style are the opposite. The approach used in this study is a correlational and multiple regression approach. The variables in this study are reflective cognitive style and impulsive cognitive style as independent variables and analytical skills as the dependent variable with a population of 130 students. The results showed that there was a relationship between students' cognitive style and analytical skills. The greater the cognitive style score, the greater the analytical ability score. Then the cognitive style affects the analytical ability of 19.9%, where the other 80.1% is influenced by other factors.
Analysis of Financial Reports at BUMDES Tambaksari Village, Rubaru District, Sumenep Regency Based on SAK ETAP Zainuddin, Mohammad; Suprihandari, Miya Dewi; Raharjo, Kusuma Adi; Subandoro, Agus
Journal of International Accounting, Taxation and Information Systems Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : CV. Proaksara Global Transeduka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70865/jiatis.v1i1.46

Abstract

This study aims to assess the compliance of the financial statements of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Tambaksari Village with the Financial Accounting Standards for Entities Without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP). It adopts a qualitative research approach, conducting thorough observations and analysis of BUMDes financial statements. Data collection methods include descriptive qualitative techniques, interviews, documentation, and literature studies pertaining to SAK ETAP-based financial reporting. The findings reveal several challenges, notably the non-compliance of financial statements with SAK ETAP and a lack of awareness among BUMDes in Tambaksari Village regarding financial report analysis, attributed to limited knowledge.
Optimization of Proportional Integral Derivative Controller for Omni Robot Wheel Drive by Using Integrator Wind-up Reduction Based on Arduino Nano Supriadi, Supriadi; Wajiansyah, Agusma; Zainuddin, Mohammad; Putra, Arief Bramanto Wicaksono
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jrc.v5i6.21807

Abstract

The experimental object used is a three-wheeled omni-robot frame, where the wheel axes have an angle difference of 120 degrees from each other. The Omni wheels have a diameter of 48 mm connected to the DC motor axis through a gearbox, which has a ratio of 80 to 1. Each wheel has been controlled using a proportional plus integral plus derivative (PID) controller embedded in a microcontroller, which is an Arduino nano board. The motor axis is equipped with a two-phase optical encoder that definitively generates four cycles per revolution for wheel speed acquisition as the controller input. The wheel speed control signal is distributed to the wheel through the H bridge as the controller output. The controller constants have been directly tuned to the robot frame's physical omni-wheel speed control system. The controller is tuned to minimize steady-state error, achieve fast settling times, and minimize overshoot. The best constants obtained are 1.5 (proportional), 0.012 (integral), and 10 (derivative). Using a tolerance band of +/- 2.5%, the system achieved a settling time of 1.1 seconds and a steady-state error of 0.3%. The control system is unstable when the actuator is saturated, which produces oscillations. Controller optimization has been successful by using integrator wind-up reduction. The steady-state average error was reduced to 9.95% without oscillation after optimization, compared to 46.37% with oscillations before optimization. The controller has been validated with speed-tracking tests on all velocity vector regions. The robot frame has been tested with basic maneuvers such as rotation, concerning, forward, and sideways.
Implementasi Recurrent Neural Network GRU Dalam Menentukan Harga Ayam Di Jawa Timur Zainuddin, Mohammad; Wahyu Ramadhan, Dony
JURNAL SISTEM KOMPUTER ASIA Vol 2 No 1 (2024): JISKOMSIA - Volume 2, Nomor 1, Tahun 2024
Publisher : Institut Tekonologi dan Binisi Asia Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32815/jiskomsia.v2i01.42

Abstract

Significant price fluctuations pose a serious challenge for breeders, traders and consumers. This price uncertainty has an impact on the economic stability of breeders and public access to protein sources. This problem also affects the sustainability of the chicken farming industry in East Java. In response to the problem of chicken price fluctuations, this research applies the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) method to predict future chicken prices. The process begins with collecting a historical dataset of chicken prices from the East Java region. After that, the GRU model training process is carried out using this data to increase prediction accuracy. Model evaluation is carried out using metrics such as RMSE, MAPE, and Accuracy to ensure model validity and performance. The research results show that the GRU model provides chicken price predictions with a satisfactory level of accuracy of 99.72%. Evaluation metrics such as RMSE and MAPE show that the model is able to provide predictions that are close to actual values, while the accuracy level of the model also reflects its ability to provide good estimates.
Effectiveness of TPACK types based on constructionist activities on students technological literation ability Fauzatul Ma'rufah Rohmanurmeta; Herawati Susilo; Mohammad Zainuddin; Syamsul Hadi
Premiere Educandum : Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Pembelajaran Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/pe.v13i2.16895

Abstract

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the TPACK types which include TPACK-IK, TPACK-TK, TPACK-VK, and TPACK-V on students' technological literacy abilities. This type of research is pure experimental research. The research design used was pretest-posttest with nonequivalent groups. The population in this study amounted to 272 students. The sample of this study included 30 students in class A, 31 students in class B, 29 students in class C, and 30 students in class D. The data collection technique used in this study is the test. The research instrument used was the question sheet. The results showed that based on the results of the paired t test, it was found that there was a difference in the average pretest and posttest scores in the experimental group I with a P value of 0.001, the experimental group II with a P = 0.026, and control I with a P = 0.034. Whereas in the control group II there was no difference in the average pretest and posttest scores with P = 0.283. Based on these data the treatment with TPACK-IK gave the best results on students' technological literacy skills. Meanwhile, based on the Two Way Anova analysis, it shows that Fcount > Ftable with an acquisition score of 9.456 > 4.03 with P <0.05. The data shows that the four types of TPACK are able to differentiate students' technological literacy levels.
Developing of Literacy Skills in Writing Stories for Elementary School by Using Big Book Zainuddin, Mohammad; Saifudin, Ahmad; Lestariningsih, Lestariningsih; Nahdiyah, Umi
Jurnal Prima Edukasia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): July 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen PGSD dan Dikdas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jpe.v11i2.59419

Abstract

The aim of this study is to describe the process and the result of developing literacy skills in writing stories for Elementary School by Using Big Book. This study uses research and development research methods. The steps taken from the ADDIE development model were used in this research's research model for the development of teaching and learning media, which included five stages, namely (analysis), (design), (development), (implementation), and (evaluation). The subjects of the preliminary field test were grades 4, 5, and 6 using the random sampling method. The research data was obtained through the interview technique which was conducted after the observation process of classroom learning within a period of 3 months of classroom learning. The data was collected by observation, interviews, product validation, and questionnaires. The results of this study resulted in a Big Book-based thematic textbook product with the TPACK model that has been tested and validated by experts. The average results starting from the assessment of the feasibility of big book textbooks by material testing, feasibility of textbooks by media experts, feasibility of big book textbooks by classroom teachers, feasibility of big book textbooks by small group testing, and feasibility of big book textbooks by testing field obtained an average of 4.35. It means that the big book is very suitable to be used as a teaching medium in literacy learning for students of Wildan Mukholladun. 
Implementasi algoritma YOLOv5 pada platform Android untuk penghitungan bibit ikan lele (clarias sp.) Zainuddin, Mohammad; Zuhri, Muhammad Saifuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Informasi Asia Vol 19 No 2 (2025): Volume 19 nomor 2 2025 (8)
Publisher : LP2M Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis ASIA Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32815/jitika.v19i2.1184

Abstract

Catfish aquaculture in Indonesia faces an efficiency challenge in its fry counting process, which still relies on manual methods. This research aims to develop and evaluate a mobile application based on the Android operating system that implements the YOLOv5 algorithm for the automated, real-time detection and counting of catfish fry. The model was trained using an image dataset from Roboflow and integrated into an application developed with the Flutter framework. The model's performance was quantitatively assessed using Precision, Recall, and F1-Score metrics across three scenarios: normal, clustered (occlusion), and shadowed conditions. The test results show that the best performance was achieved under normal conditions, with an F1-Score of 0.949. Performance decreased when the fry was clustered (F1-Score of 0.874) due to object occlusion, and also under shadowed conditions (F1-Score of 0.786) because of false positive detections. These findings confirm the suitability of YOLOv5 for fry counting applications on mobile devices while also highlighting critical areas for improvement, particularly in handling lighting variations and overlapping objects.