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Journal : Jurnal Biologi Tropis

The Effect of Giving Ethanol Extract of Palm Fruit (Arenga pinnata Merr.) on Morphology and Liver Function of White Rats (Rattus norvegicus L.) Induced by Carbon Tetrachloroide Lubis, Widya Ramadhani; Tambuna, Efrida pima Sari; Syukriah, Syukriah
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i2.8731

Abstract

Carbon tetrachloride is well known as hepatotoxic, including toxic substances commonly used to induce liver damage. Sugar palm (Arenga Pinnata Merr.) is a type of palm plant that is used as a source of antioxidants, one of which is part of the fruit. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of administering ethanol extract of palm fruit (Arenga pinnata Merr.) on the morphology and liver function of rats (Rattus norvegicus L.) which is induced by carbon tetrachloride. This research method used a completely randomized design consisting of 20 mice grouped into 5 groups, namely negative control, positive control, P1 (ethanol extract of palm fruit 90 mg/kg BW), P2 (180 mg/kg BW), P3 (360 mg /kg BW) with each group having four repetitions. Data analysis was carried out using the One Way ANOVA test and continued with the Duncan test. The results of this study show that carbon tetrachloride at a dose of 1 mL/kg BW can damage the morphological appearance of rat liver and increase SGOT and SGPT levels. Giving ethanol extract of palm fruit to the P3 group at a dose of 360 mg/kg BW was the most effective dose to improve liver morphology and reduce SGOT and SGPT levels in white rats induced by carbon tetrachloride.
The Effect of Additional Tomato Extract in Diluting Sodium Citrate and Egg Yellow in Kampung Chicken on The Quality of Semen Cow Limousine Situmorang, Dian Fatihani; Syukriah, Syukriah; Tambunan, Efrida Pima Sari
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6371

Abstract

Undiluted sperm will reduce fertility, therefore dilution is performed to maintain the quality of spermatozoa during storage. Tomatoes contain carbohydrates, vitamin A, vitamin C, protein, and lycopene as antioxidants. Carbohydrates and antioxidants act as a source of energy to potentially prevent free radicals that can damage cells. This study aims to determine the effect of adding tomato juice in sodium citrate diluent and free-range chicken egg yolks to the semen quality of limousin cattle. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment consisted of a solution of sodium citrate and egg yolk (P0), sodium citrate and egg yolk + 10% tomato extract (P1), sodium citrate and egg yolk + 20% tomato extract (P2), and egg yolk sodium citrate + 30% tomato extract. % (P3). Parameters observed were motility, viability and abnormalities of semen spermatozoa of Limousin cattle. Observations were made at 0, 24, 48, and 72 hours after cooling. The results showed that the addition of 10% tomato extract (P1) had a significant effect on the highest percentage of motility, namely 42.00 ± 2.73c for the 48th hour, the highest viability 62.10 ± 4.51c for the 72nd hour, and lowest abnormality 16.60 ± 1.81a until the 72nd hour. The addition of 10% tomato extract (P1) in sodium citrate diluent and egg yolk resulted in the best motility, viability, and abnormality percentage of Limousin cattle spermatozoa.
Co-Authors A. Gani, Subhan Achriadi Sukiman, T Sukma Aina, Triya Alda, Syahnaz Alfitri, Nur Mawaddha Aliza, Mutia Amira, Siti Angga Pratama Anzari, Mudhafar Apriani, Hajijah Ardiza, Syafira Arifa, Lela Fara Arifa, Tiara Minda Asran Asran Astuti, Mega Yulli Ayunda, Sapna Azhari, Mhd Bayu Azzahra, Fhonna Bakhtiar Bakhtiar Bakhtiar Burhanuddin Burhanuddin Cut Agusniar Daud, Eva Darnila EDI YUSUF, EDI Emi Maulani Erna Susanti Fadilla, Meutia Fadillah, Nurul Maurito Faisal Faisal Faisal fatimah Fatimah Fauzah Nur Aksa Fauziansyah, Hidayat Fidyatun Nisa Fitri, Li Idi'il Hanifah, Fathia Harahap, Maisaroh Helfianti, Sutri husnarika febriani Husnarika Febriani, Husnarika Ikhwan, M. Iskandar Iskandar Jamidi, Jamidi JS, Nurri Yusriyyah Leni Widiarti, Leni Lis Ayu Widari, Lis Ayu Lubis, Widya Ramadhani M. Ikhwan Maryana Maryana, Maryana Matondang, Indah Dinamayanti Mauliza, Mauliza Meriatna Meriatna Meutia, Sri Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Zakaria Munawar, Muhammad Arfie Mustafa Kamal Mutammimul Ula Nabila, Jihan Nasution, Fina Safitri Nasution, Putri Aminah Nasution, Rivara Syara Nur Faizah, Ulinnuha Pakpahan, Sonia Faras Parinduri, Ayu Nurhabibah Pianda, Didi Pratiwi, Nurul Aziz Putra, Riki Rianda Putra, Wahyu Arliansyah Rambe, Rendi Ardiansyah Riskiyah, Ainur Rismayani, Fanya Audi Risti Arianti Ritonga, Predy Ady Rey Romi Asmara Rosdiana Rosdiana Rr. Rina Antasari Sahputra, Ilham Salahuddin Salahuddin Sari Tambunan, Efrida Pima Sari, Riska Kumala Sirait, Isnawati Situmorang, Dian Fatihani Surbakti, Nur Anisah Br Susilowati, Ervan Syaharani, Namira Syahfitri, Fazira Rahma Syamsul Bahri Tambuna, Efrida pima Sari Tambunan, Efida Pima Sari Tambunan, Efrida Pima Sari Taufiq Taufiq Trisna Trisna, Trisna Veri Ilhadi Vika, Livia Nurul Yurni, Irma Zuraida Zuraida Zurmiardi, Zulmiardi