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Analysis of Mandatory Health Financing Mechanisms After the Abolition of Mandatory Health in Law No. 17 of 2023 Kusna, Akit Afit Datul; Kurniawan, Bachtiar Dwi; Nurmandi, Achmad; Fridayani, Helen Dian
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i4.9931

Abstract

The process of formulating policy is a complex matter. During the preparation and ratification of the policy, there will be pros and cons. Included the pros and cons of the loss of the mandatory health budget in Law No. 17 concerning health in 2023. The government's reason for eliminating the mandatory health budget is there is still corruption, and the budget allocation used needs to be more effective and efficient. This study aims to analyze the government's mechanism for financing the health sector, which is considered more efficient after the mandatory health budget is removed. This research uses a qualitative method with official news media as the data source. The data collected came from five official mass media news sources totaling 50 news articles. Data analysis with NVivo 12 plus aims to visualize data from news media. The analysis techniques in this research are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the policy of eliminating the mandatory health budget is replaced with a "money follow program" so that the health budget becomes efficient. Budget spending is based on the health program development plan contained in the Health Sector Master Plan. The limitations of this study are that it only uses secondary data derived from mass media online news totaling 50 and only uses NVivo 12 plus tools, so it is hoped future research can use primary data to comprehensively discuss the quality of health in Indonesia after the mandatory health budget is removed.
Mencermati Demokratisasi dalam Proses Kepengurusan Partai Politik di Indonesia Dewi, Kaamiliaa; Nurmandi, Achmad; Fridayani, Helen Dian
Journal of Political Issues Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Journal of Political Issues (August - January)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Politik Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jpi.v6i2.262

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the democratization process of political party management in Indonesia, focusing on recent democratic developments. Political parties play an important role in a democratic system, and the internal democratic leadership process within a party can reflect the overall quality of democracy. This research uses a qualitative method with data collection through documentation. The data collected is analyzed descriptively to describe the recent development of democratization of political party management in Indonesia. Research on political parties increasingly recognizes the importance of transparency and accountability. Political parties in Indonesia tend to focus on government power and ignore their own interests. Stricter control and accountability mechanisms have been implemented to reduce nepotism and corruption within parties. However, the management of political parties has not run optimally, this is characterized by conflicts of interest, weak coordination between government agencies, and technical constraints. This research still faces obstacles in obtaining secondary data related to the democratization of political parties. Therefore, it is important to involve analysis that considers aspects of long-term research. Feedback from readers is needed for future articles.
Bibliometric Analysis of Renewable Energy Use in Low Carbon Development PRASETYADEWI, Venita; NURMANDI, Achmad; FRIDAYANI, Helen Dian; ATMOJO, Muhammad Eko
International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science (May
Publisher : PT Keberlanjutan Strategis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v5i3.938

Abstract

Greenhouse gases are gases trapped in the earth's atmosphere that cause the earth's surface temperature to become hot, when during the day the sun emits rays that can penetrate into the earth's atmosphere and warm the earth while at night the earth's surface becomes cold and can release the earth's heat back into the air, with the presence of these gases so that they can reflect the earth's heat back to the earth again because that is called greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases that occur due to excessive human activity resulting in the release of a number of greenhouse gases into the earth's atmosphere. Greenhouse gases are caused by excessive human activity that results in the release of a number of greenhouse gases into the earth's atmosphere. Greenhouse gases increased in 2020 due to factors such as the burning of coal, oil and natural gas produced from Indonesia's industrial energy sector. Then there was a decrease in gas emissions, due to Covid-19 in the use of fuel in the transportation sector, but in 2021 until now there has been an increase caused by the energy sector and industrial activities. Based on this, this analysis focuses on government efforts to reduce greenhouse gases. In this analysis, using bibliometric analysis as a method used to analyse how trends and developments regarding research on greenhouse gases. The results of this analysis refer the government's real steps by using renewable energy such as solar energy and geothermal energy to reduce the effects of greenhouse gases.
Agile Governance in Optimizing Digital Literacy for MSMEs Actors in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Atmojo, Muhammad Eko; Darumurti, Awang; Fridayani, Helen Dian; Nofrima, Sanny; Saputra, Herdin
Journal of Government and Civil Society Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Journal of Government and Civil Society (October)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jgcs.v8i2.11563

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Yogyakarta Government's initiatives in enhancing digital literacy among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as a means to foster Agile Governance. The importance of improving digital literacy for MSME owners is underscored by its potential to drive economic growth in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Employing a qualitative research methodology with a case study approach, this research highlights the critical role that MSME owners play in stimulating local economic development. The findings indicate that the Yogyakarta Government must adopt a more proactive stance in implementing Agile Governance through comprehensive digital literacy empowerment programs for MSMEs. Notably, digital marketing training has been initiated based on MSME data available on the Sibakul platform. However, challenges persist, as not all MSME owners are registered on this platform, limiting the program's reach. Additionally, the Yogyakarta Government must enhance the digital capabilities of its bureaucracy to effectively support the development of digital platforms. Addressing both external challenges—such as MSME enthusiasm and infrastructure growth—and internal challenges—like the enhancement of bureaucratic digital skills—is essential for the Yogyakarta Government to realize Agile Governance in its operational framework. This research contributes to the understanding of how digital literacy initiatives can serve as a catalyst for sustainable economic development in local governance contexts. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas inisiatif Pemerintah Yogyakarta dalam meningkatkan literasi digital di kalangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) sebagai upaya untuk mendorong Tata Kelola Agil. Pentingnya meningkatkan literasi digital bagi pemilik UMKM ditekankan oleh potensinya untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian ini menyoroti peran penting pemilik UMKM dalam merangsang pengembangan ekonomi lokal. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Yogyakarta harus mengambil sikap yang lebih proaktif dalam menerapkan Tata Kelola Agil melalui program pemberdayaan literasi digital yang komprehensif bagi UMKM. Secara khusus, pelatihan pemasaran digital telah dimulai berdasarkan data UMKM yang tersedia di platform Sibakul. Namun, tantangan masih ada, karena tidak semua pemilik UMKM terdaftar di platform ini, yang membatasi jangkauan program tersebut. Selain itu, Pemerintah Yogyakarta harus meningkatkan kemampuan digital aparaturnya untuk mendukung pengembangan platform digital secara efektif. Mengatasi tantangan eksternal—seperti antusiasme UMKM dan pertumbuhan infrastruktur—serta tantangan internal—seperti peningkatan keterampilan digital birokrasi—adalah penting bagi Pemerintah Yogyakarta untuk mewujudkan Tata Kelola Agil dalam kerangka operasionalnya. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman tentang bagaimana inisiatif literasi digital dapat menjadi katalisator untuk pengembangan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan dalam konteks pemerintahan lokal.
Efektivitas dana desa untuk pengembangan potensi ekonomi berbasis partisipasi masyarakat di Desa Bangunjiwo Atmojo, Muhammad Eko; Fridayani, Helen Dian; Kasiwi, Aulia Nur; Pratama, Mardha Adhi
ARISTO Vol 5 No 1 (2017): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v5i1.423

Abstract

Community empowerment is part of economic development in Indonesia. As one of strategy to empower the community is by establishing the rulal allocation fund by government as mentioned on “Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014” about rural. Therefore, the “Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014” came along with rural allocation fund hopefully might be able to increase the participation of rural community to developing economic condition in order to establish community prosperity. This research used the qualitative method, obesrvation, interview, also documentation. This research aim to analyze the effectiveness of rural fund allocation toward society empowerment, particularly in economic aspect based on community participation in Bangunjiwo Village. Therefore, this research shows that first, the utilization rural fund allocation is most effective for development of economic potential. Second, Bangujiwo Village provider the training for community’s activity ini order to increasing the economic potential. The last, the mainly economic potential in Bangujiwo Village is called “Kajigelem”.
The Problem of Neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in the 2020 Regional Head Election Atmojo, Muhammad Eko; Sulaksono, Tunjung; Hanif, Nita Ariba; Fridayani, Helen Dian
ARISTO Vol 11 No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v11i2.6101

Abstract

This article will discuss the neutrality of bureaucracy in Indonesia with the perspective of data collection from online media. Where the purpose of this paper is to find out the involvement of ASN in the power struggle in the implementation of regional head elections. If we look at the many cases of neutrality violations that occurred in the 2020 regional head elections, this is also justified by the State Civil Affairs Commission which records cases of violations of bureaucratic neutrality. The implementation of regional head elections conducted in 2020 is indeed full of pros and cons, besides that almost every regional head election always arises the issue of bureaucratic neutrality. In 2020, there were 694 ASNs who committed violations and have been reported to the State Civil Apparatus Commission. This shows that the implementation of regional head elections is one of the momentums for candidates for regional heads and ASNs to conduct patron-client practices. In addition, the implementation of regional head elections is also carried out during the covid-19 pandemic so that it is possible to have ASN involvement in the implementation of campaigns and so on. Because in 2020 there is a lot of involvement of civil apparatus that shows open support to one of the candidates.
Systematic Review on Public Services in the Implementation of Smart City Using VOSviewer Darmawan, Bagas Rahmat; Ramadhan, Muhammad Raihan; Nurmandi, Achmad; Fridayani, Helen Dian; Loilatu, Mohammad Jafar
ARISTO Vol 13 No 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v13i1.8759

Abstract

This research focuses on the development of online services using Artificial Intelligence (AI) created to build a concept of smart city based on E-Government. The focus of this research is to answer the question: Is the implementation of smart city effective in improving the quality of public services? The impact of smart city implementation on the development of public services is also discussed. The results of this research show that governments in the Asian region are increasingly utilizing AI for ubiquitous connectivity, and a range of other technologies to help solve the most pressing urban issues, ranging from population growth and congestion to environmental sustainability as well as improving administrative effectiveness. The use of chatbots is also utilized by the governments in Asia to assist conversations with AI technologies in managing service issues. These findings shed light on an important theoretical foundation focused on human-computer interaction and clarify the benefits of using AI technologies.
Examining the Role of ICT in Addressing Potential Issues in Indonesian Absentee Voting in Malaysia Fridayani, Helen Dian; Chiang, Li Chun; Azzahra, Fadia
ARISTO Vol 12 No 3 (2024): Election and Regional Election in Indonesian
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v12i3.11575

Abstract

This paper investigates the challenges and potential solutions for absentee voting among Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia during the 2024 General Election. Key issues include administrative inefficiencies, outdated voter lists, legal ambiguities, and vulnerabilities in postal voting, exacerbated by geographic and socio-economic barriers, particularly for rural and undocumented workers. Using qualitative content analysis with NVivo, the study explores how Information and Communication Technology (ICT), such as digital voter registration and blockchain voting, can enhance transparency, data accuracy, and election security. The research is novel in its focus on ICT solutions tailored to the unique challenges faced by Indonesian migrants in Malaysia, a topic that has been largely overlooked. It underscores the importance of coordinated efforts among government agencies, NGOs, and technology providers for effective implementation. While ICT offers promising opportunities for reform, challenges related to infrastructure, digital literacy, and voter trust remain significant. The study provides practical recommendations for improving absentee voting, with broader implications for countries with large expatriate populations, emphasizing the need for multi-stakeholder collaboration to ensure inclusivity and electoral integrity. Future recommendations should focus on addressing these challenges and maximizing the potential of ICT. Comprehensive policy reforms are needed to clarify legal ambiguities and streamline administrative processes, making voter registration and voting mechanisms more accessible and efficient. Governments should invest in robust digital infrastructure and implement digital literacy programs to empower migrant workers, especially those in rural areas or with undocumented status. Advanced technologies like blockchain should be further explored to enhance transparency, security, and data accuracy in absentee voting systems. Collaboration among government agencies, NGOs, and technology providers is essential for successful implementation. Future research should also examine the long-term impact of ICT-based voting systems on voter trust and participation, as well as conduct comparative studies with other countries facing similar challenges.
Co-Authors , Devi Naily Fadlilah Abriyanto, Abriyanto Achmad Nurmandi Afif, Ahmad Ainul Agusetianto, Adrian Dwi Agustiani, Anitta Dwi Agustin, Martalia Susantiana Anang Setiawan Andriani, Adinda Viviana Aulia Nur Kasiwi, Aulia Nur Awang Darumurti, Awang Aziiza, Ishmadila Nahda Azzahra, Fadia Bachtiar Dwi Kurniawan, Bachtiar Dwi Chiang, Li Chun Chiang, Li-Chun Darmawan, Bagas Rahmat Dewi, Kaamiliaa Diyah Karunia Eko Atmojo, Muhammad Endah Windiastuti Fadhilah, Resi Malik Galang Zukhrian Warsdapama Hakim, Arif Rahman Hanif, Nita Ariba Hanif, Nita Aribah Herlina Muzanah Zain Hidayat, Nauval Edghina Iqba, Muhammad Isnadi, Yuli Izzaturrahmah, Nur Jayanti, Reny Dwi Jenn Jaw Soong Juniarti, Rizky Kusna, Akit Afit Datul Kusumaningrum, Alya Li-Chun Chiang Loilatu, Mohammad Jafar Maharani, Fauzia Meilinda Mahendro, Aldryan Bagaskara Mardha Adhi Pratama, Mardha Adhi Mawaddah, Habliy Mubarak, Sultan Zein Muhammad Eko Atmojo, Muhammad Eko Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Mutmainah, Nur Fitri Nanda Saputri, Yus Riska Nofrima, Sanny Nurafifah, Syifa Annisa Nurul Chotimah Perdana, Vicky Alfitra Prasetyadewi, Venita Pratama, Arif Setya Putra, Muhammad Andhika Sukma Putri, Mela Adelia Rafi, Sharin Atika Rahmawati Husein, Rahmawati Ramadhan, Muh Raihan Ramadhan, Muhammad Raihan Rasyida, Sabrina Rizka Rifaid, Rifaid Rismala Dewi Santosa, Mohammad Rizky Nur Saputra, Herdin Saputra, Herdin Arie Sugeng Santoso Syafiqurosyid, M. Zufar Tantri, Haliza Tiara Triputra, Muhammad Dhafa TUNJUNG SULAKSONO Vindhi Putri Pratiwi Vindhi Putri Pratiwi Wardah, Nabila Amalya Widjaya, Malik Wisnu Widyasari, Sindy Younus, Muhammad Zaenuri, Muchamad