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Differences in Active Ingredients of White Chicory Leaves (Brassica pekinensis L) as a Bio-Larvicidal Against Aedes aegypti larvae Marlik, Marlik; Okta, Dhea Stya; Ngadino, Ngadino; Nurmayanti, Demes; Sulistio, Irwan; Prasetyo, Aries
Kesmas Vol. 19, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Continuous chemical dengue control can cause vector resistance and environmental pollution. Developing natural larvicides (bio-larvicides) from plant toxins like white chicory, which can poison Aedes aegypti larvae, is necessary for a sustainable alternative. This study aimed to analyze differences in active ingredients in white chicory leaves (Brassica pekinensis L) as bio-larvicide against Aedes aegypti larvae. This study was a pure experiment using a post-test-only control design using 1,225 Aedes aegypti instar III larvae with extracts of alkaloid active ingredients, flavonoids, and concentrations of 0%, 24%, 34%, and 40% with 3 times replication. Data were analyzed using a probit test, one-way ANOVA, and Post Hoc LSD. The results showed the potential of active ingredients in white chicory leaves against the death of Aedes aegypti larvae (p-value = 0.000). The average percentage of larval mortality concentration was 24%, 34%, 40%, in alkaloids was 41%, 60%, 66%, and in flavonoids was 45%, 64%, 68%. The active ingredient of white chicory leaves can kill Aedes aegypti larvae with LC50 in 29% alkaloids and 27% flavonoids.
Characteristics and Physical Workload of Nurses on Night Shifts with Work Fatigue Octavia, Ari Dian; Nurmayanti, Demes; Darjati; Winarko; Suryono, Hadi
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 20 No 2 (2022): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol20.Iss2.865

Abstract

At RSUD Sidoarjo, it was discovered that 44% of nurses experienced fatigue. Fatigue occurs due to several factors, one of which is the physical workload. The objective of this study is to examine the physical workload and characteristics of nurses on night shifts on the fatigue of inpatient tulip nurses at RSUD Sidoarjo in 2022. The number of samples was 30 respondents with the sampling technique encompassing all of population of nurses on night shifts. The results demonstrated that there was no influence between physical workload on work fatigue with a value of 0.717, as well as characteristics incorporating age, length of service and gender which had no effect on work fatigue with a value of 0.636, respectively; 0.747 and 0.235. The result of the study indicates that workload, age, working period, and gender of nurses have no effect on nurses' work fatigue. The conclusion is there was no influence between physical workload and characteristics of nurses on night shifts on the fatigue of inpatient tulip nurses at RSUD Sidoarjo in 2022. It is recommended that future researchers will conduct research on nurse fatigue employing various variables such as mental workload on nurses, hospital physical environment, distance of residence, and marital or family status.
Pembangunan Model Elektrokoagulasi Menggunakan Elektroda Aluminium untuk Menurunkan Timbal (Pb) Air Limbah Batik di UKM Batik Nugraha Ngawi Winarko, Winarko; Suprijandani, Suprijandani; Sugito, Bambang Hadi; Yumni, Hilmi; Nurmayanti, Demes; Wardoyo, Slamet
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Juli-September
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v4i3.1665

Abstract

This community service activity is expected to be able to make a real contribution to solving problems that exist in the community, as well as bring the roles and functions of universities closer to the community. Community Service aimed to build an Electrocoagulation Model Using Aluminum Electrodes 20 cm apart at a voltage of 20 Volts, a current of 10 Ampere system back with a contact time of 60 minutes. The Community Service method was through organizing activities and dividing work groups so that all work was evenly distributed. The results of Community Service activities were in the form of an Electrocoagulation Model Building Using Aluminum Electrodes 20 cm apart at a voltage of 20 Volts, a current of 10 Ampere Batch System with a contact time of 60 minutes, the connection of treated wastewater to the Electrocoagulation Model to the sewerage (effluent) and understanding of the operation, performance, maintenance and importance of utilizing wastewater treatment products containing Lead (Pb) for filling fish ponds and watering gardens. It was recommended that the Electrocoagulation Model Using 20 cm Aluminum Electrodes with 20 Volts and a strong current of 10 Ampere used with a contact time of 60 minutes, the power source must be turned off when the electrocoagulation reactor is not in use and the treated water can be used to gardens, yards, and fish pond.
Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Pencegahan Penyakit Diare dengan Pengelolaan Bank Sampah di Desa Plumbon Gambang Nurmayanti, Demes; Sari, Ernita; Kriswandana, Ferry; Marlik, Marlik; Amalina, Avita; Setiawan, Mahawiraja
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 12 (2024): Volume 7 No 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i12.17475

Abstract

ABSTRAK Desa Plumbon Gambang Kabupaten Jombang menghadapi masalah timbulan sampah yang signifikan akibat dari aktivitas industri manik-manik dan kunjungan turis. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemilahan dan pengelolaan sampah menyebabkan tingginya insiden penyakit seperti diare. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di desa ini bertujuan untuk membentuk organisasi bank sampah dan meningkatkan kesadaran serta pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah menggunakan metode 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam memilah sampah, pendampingan dalam pembentukan organisasi bank sampah, dan pelatihan kepada pengelola bank sampah dalam melakukan pemilahan sampah. Hasil setelah sosialisasi, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari rata-rata nilai 53 menjadi 73 dan telah terbentuk organisasi bank sampah. Kesimpulannya bank sampah yang terbentuk memiliki struktur lengkap dan diharapkan mampu mengurangi timbunan sampah serta meningkatkan ekonomi lokal melalui pengelolaan sampah yang lebih efektif. Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Sampah, Bank Sampah, 3R, Penyakit Diare ABSTRACT Plumbon Gambang Village in Jombang Regency faces significant waste generation problems due to the bead industry and tourist visits. The community's lack of knowledge about waste sorting and management has led to high incidences of diseases such as diarrhea. Purpose Community service activities in the village aim to establish a waste bank organization and raise awareness and knowledge about waste management using the 3R method (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). The methods were counseling to increase community knowledge in sorting waste, assistance in forming waste bank organizations, and training for waste bank managers in sorting waste. Result There was an increase in participants' knowledge from an average score of 53 to 73 and a waste bank organization was formed. Conclusion The waste bank organization that was formed has a complete structure and is expected to be able to reduce waste accumulation and improve the local economy through more effective waste management. Keywords: Waste Management, Waste Bank, 3R, Diarrhea
Analysis Of Toddler Mother's Behavior Towards Diarrhea Disease Incidence (Case Study On Toddlers In Panekan Subdistrict, Magetan Regency Year 2024) Dewanti, Dyah Ayu Villa; Suprijandani, Suprijandani; Setiawan, Setiawan; Nurmayanti, Demes
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 14 No 1 (2025): MEI 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v14i1.11967

Abstract

Panekan Community Health Center reported the highest number of diarrhea cases in Magetan Regency from 2021 to 2023, with incidence rates of 23,162 per 1,000 toddlers in 2021, 14,865 per 1,000 in 2022, and 12,703 per 1,000 in 2023. This study analyzed the behavior of mothers of toddlers regarding diarrhea incidence in the Panekan Community Health Center area in 2024. This study employed an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional approach, involving 27 mothers of toddlers selected from a population of 37 using proportional random sampling due to unequal population distribution across strata. Data were collected through interviews and observations and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed significant relationships between knowledge (p = 0.015), attitude (p = 0.000), belief (p = 0.000), habit (p = 0.000), family support (p = 0.000), and home sanitation facilities (p = 0.000) with diarrhea incidence. However, no significant relationships were found for health worker services (p = 1.000) and community support (p = 0.704). The study concluded that knowledge, attitude, belief, habit, family support, and home sanitation facilities significantly influenced diarrhea incidence. Mothers of toddlers are encouraged to participate in educational activities and counseling organized by the Panekan Community Health Center to improve their understanding of diarrhea prevention.
Environmental and Larval Indices as Predictors of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: A Five-Year Spatial Study in Surabaya, Indonesia Oktavia, Jeny Elsa; Suprijandani; Nurmayanti, Demes; Marlik; Setiawan
Public Health Research Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Public Health Research Development
Publisher : Indonesian Association Environmental Health of West Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/phrd.v2i2.36

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever cases are one of the public health problems that are endemic in the Sememi Health Center working area. This study analyzes the relationship between environmental factors that influence dengue fever cases, including the larval index, rainfall, temperature, and humidity in the working area of the Sememi Community Health Center, which recorded 183 cases from 2020 to 2024.This study utilized a cross-sectional analytical design, with analysis conducted on 60 monthly secondary data collected over five years. The correlation test results show that only the number of free larvae has a significant relationship with cases of dengue fever (Sig.= 0.000), while other climate factors do not. These findings confirm the crucial role of the number of free larvae as a determining indicator of dengue fever cases. The main limitation of this study is the aggregate and secondary nature of the data, which does not allow for confirmation of cause and effect, but only correlation. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the Mosquito Nest Eradication program be strengthened as a top priority in efforts to control dengue fever.
Co-Authors A. T. Diana Nerawati AA Sudharmawan, AA Ach Romadhon Alda Chelsia R Amalina, Avita Ambarwati Ambarwati Anisa, Anisatul Jannah Apriliyah Joshua Ari Dian Octavia Aries Prasetyo Astuti Setiyani Awadhesh Chandramauli Bambang Hadi Sugito Barokatul Aulia Izza Bella Rossalama Irwanda Bella Rossalama Irwanda Budi Yulianto Darjati Darjati . Darjati Darjati Darjati, Darjati Dealivy Hangga Arvin Dedi Kurniawan Desysaputri, Vera Devita Rahmah Pratiwi Dewanti, Dyah Ayu Villa Dewi, Indah Ayu Sukma Ning Dhira Mufaizah Doni Dwi Kristanto Dwi Ayu Lestari Putri Dwi Ayu Lestari Putri Dwijo Warsito Endarini, Lully Hani Ervalia Zamilanti, Zilca Evi Yunita N Fadlillah FR Faizatul Ummah Fajarwaty, Hylda Pravyta Ferry Kriswandana Ferry Kriswandana FITHRIYAH, LAILATUL Hadi Suryono Hafidah Destiani Putri Halimah Halimah Halimah Hanifah Nailul Mukarromah Herlina Widyastuti Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Hilmi Yumni Iftitah, Berliana Imam Thohari Imam Thohari Indah Lestari, Indah Ira Puspita Sari Irtifaun Nisa’ Irwan Sulistio Irwan Sulistio Isfentiani, Dina Iva Rustanti Eri Wardojo Juliana Christyaningsih Khambali, Khambali Kiaonarni OW Koerniasari . Lailatul Rochma B.J Laily Masruroh, Laily Lembunai Tat Alberta Lembunai Tat Alberta, Lembunai Tat Lutfianawati, Ridha Fajar Mahawiraja Setiawan Maria Nadila Putri Marlik Mujayanto Mutiarawati, Diah Titik N. S. Widodo Nadziroh, Umi Narwati Narwati Narwati Narwati Ngadino Ngadino, Ngadino Ngadino, Ngadino Nur Afni Febrianti Nur Hatijah Nur Rafiqa Puspita Sari Nurfarida Safitri Octavia, Ari Dian Okta, Dhea Stya Oktavia, Jeny Elsa Pengge, Nuning Marina Pratiwi Isnaeni Pratiwi, Windri Khusuma Puspitadewi, Teresia Retna Putri Arida Ipmawati, Putri Arida Putri Nur Rohmah Putri Nur Rohmah Putri Nursuma Dewi rachma - azzavira Rachmaniyah Rachmat Ardiyan Rahayuningsih, Christ Kartika Retno Sasongkowati Risma Putri Vandini Rohkmalia, Fitri Rokhmalia, Fitri Ruslan La Ane Rusmiati Rusmiati Rusmiati Sari Putri Utami Sari, Ernita SB Eko Warno Selfi’un Linda Apsari Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan, Mahawiraja Shafa Aulia Hasnaningrum Siagian, Hotmaida Silvia Retna Ning Tyias Siska Desti Rahayu Siti Alfiah Slamet Wardoyo sri wahyuning rukmana Sri Widodo Suci Chintia Ivana Sukiran Al Jauhari Suliati Sulistio, Irwan Sumasto, Hery Swindriaswara Syntiya Rachmadani Putri Tahniah Rofidatul Jannah Taufik Anwar Thohari, Imam Tiara Sandriana Tsaabitah Hapsari Umrotul Malikah Vebrin Arsintha Tungga Dewi Vegi Salsabila Vera Desysaputri Winarko Winarko Winarko winarko, winarko Winarko, Winarko Wisnu Istanto Yudied Agung Mirasa Yusianti Silviani