Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

EVALUASI PENANGANAN LIMBAH INFEKSIUS DI RSUD IBNU SINA GRESIK Putri Nur Rohmah; Khambali; Demes Nurmayanti
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (126.846 KB)

Abstract

RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik is a hospital with outpatient, inpatient and various health services which produces infectious waste of 245.5 kg/day. Infectious waste handling found discrepancies such as absence of a special route for transportation, and TPS building close to food vendors. The purpose of this study was to evaluate handling of infectious waste in RSUD Ibnu Sina Gresik. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional research approach. Primary data collection methods include observation, interviews, assessments that produce a good percentage, sufficient, less then SWOT analysis. The results of study produced a waste volume of 245.5 kg. Factors that affect human resources and infrastructure are accordance with provisions of regulations. Waste management is good category with a percentage of 80% applicable regulations. SWOT analysis found strategies to take advantage of strengths and opportunities such as improving quality of human resources, adding infrastructure according to standards, increasing supervision infectious waste management and knowledge of use Personal Protective Equipment for infectious waste handling officers. The conclusion of this study is that handling infectious waste is in accordance with provisions of regulations, but there are still some things that need to be improved such as monitoring officers on the use Personal Protective Equipment with socialization activities and giving rewards, increasing training activities for officers carried out by hospitals with socialization and workshops and means of transportation cleaning and provision of infrastructure for special routes for transportation and repair of TPS locations.
Geographic Distribution of DHF Cases and Larvae Free Index In Situbondo Regency, 2019-2021 Demes Nurmayanti; Hanifah Nailul Mukarromah; Marlik Marlik; Ruslan La Ane
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 19 No. 1: MARCH 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v19i1.22633

Abstract

For the last 3 years of dengue cases in Situbondo Regency, there were 475 patients recorded from January to December 2021 (incident rate, IR = 68.904/100,000) and 4 death cases (case fatality rate, CFR = 0.8%). The average percentage of Larvae Free Index Situbondo scores is still below the Environmental Health Quality Standards for an area of ​​at least 95%. This study aims to describe the mapping of Larvae Free Index and dengue cases in Situbondo district in 2021. The type of this research is descriptive. The object of this research is the value of Larvae Free Index and cases of DHF. The data obtained is secondary data from Larvae Free Index and DHF cases in Situbondo Regency for 3 years starting from 2019-2021. The data is displayed using QGIS mapping using points and polygons. Health information and the potential for dengue fever in the area can be identified using geographic mapping, this information can be used to decide policies in breaking the chain of disease. The number of dengue cases in Situbondo Regency increased from 2019-2021. Larvae Free Index value of each village is better than the previous year. The spread of dengue cases is very high due to the mobility of residents who carry out activities outside the area of residence, resulting in transmission of dengue through mosquito bites. To prevent the spread of dengue cases, people are expected to use mosquito-repellent lotion when traveling.
ANALISIS RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DENGAN METODE HIRARC PADA PROSES PRODUKSI INDUSTRI TAHU TAHUN 2021 Bella Rossalama Irwanda; Suprijandani; Demes Nurmayanti
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 1 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.434 KB) | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v20i1.10

Abstract

The tofu industrial production process has not implemented Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) properly and there is an OHS risk. Insufficient air circulation, noise from boiler engines, non-ergonomic posture of workers, and not using PPE while working can potentially cause work accidents. The purpose of this study was to assess the OHS risk using the HIRARC method in the tofu production process. This type of research is descriptive of occupational safety and health risks using the HIRARC method through 3 stages including identification of OHS hazards, OHS risk assessment and OHS risk control. Collecting data by observation and interviews. The sample used by all employees in the production process was 21 people. Data were analyzed descriptively by describing OHS risk using the HIRARC method through 3 stages, namely identification of OHS hazards, OHS risk assessment, and OHS risk control. The results of the physical hazard research are 50% (moderate) in the form of noise, heat/temperature, vibration. The chemical hazard is 33.33% (moderate) in the form of flammable and oxidizing chemicals. Ergonomics hazard is 83.33% (height) in the form of non-neutral sitting and standing positions, excessive workload, working hours exceeding 8 hours a day. The risk assessment obtained a moderate level of risk category (Medium). Administrative control is in the form of job rotation and job training, while PPE control is in the form of foot protectors. OHS risk analysis using the HIRARC method obtained an assessment that the most dominant OHS hazard is ergonomic hazard. OHS risk assessment obtained a moderate risk level (Medium). Administrative control and PPE control can be said to have not been implemented. Suggestions given to the company are measuring external environmental factors, monitoring and evaluating risks, making SOPs for controlling OHS risks and providing PPE for workers.
ALAT PELINDUNG TELINGA (EAR MUFF) DALAM MEREDUKSI TEKANAN DARAH TENAGA KERJA TERPAPAR KEBISINGAN: (Studi Kasus Pada Pekerja di Home Industri Terasi Palang Tuban) Ernita Sari; Demes Nurmayanti; Faizatul Ummah
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2022): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.04 KB) | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v20i2.24

Abstract

Noise is the presence of unwanted loud noises by workers that can be harmful and cause emotional stress and affect hormone production, resulting in increased blood pressure. Increased blood pressure can be reduced by wearing ear protection for workers who are exposed to noise. This study aims to analyze the use of ear protective equipment in an effort to reduce the blood pressure of workers who are exposed to noise. The method used in this research is a field experiment with the same subject (labor) as the unit of analysis, namely the process of comparing the blood pressure of workers before and after work and wearing ear protection. This study used Wilcoxon to analyze the difference in the blood pressure of workers before and after wearing ear protection, and the chi-square test was used with the aim of seing the effect of labor characteristics on increasing blood pressure. The results of this study showed changes in blood pressure, these changes can be seen by the difference between blood pressure before work and after work by wearing ear protection with a value of p= 0,000. and the results of the chi-square test obtained a value of p = 0.401 (p>0.05) which means that age has no effect on blood pressure, smoking habits (p= 0.693) which means that smoking has no effect on blood pressure and years of service (p=0,590) which means that years of service do not affect the blood pressure of workers. After the workers were treated by wearing ear protective equipment their blood pressure decreased, thus there was a difference in the blood pressure of the workers before and after treatment. But on the characteristics of the workforce there is no effect on the increase in blood pressure. Suggestions that can be given to the industry are socialization about the application of proper use of ear protective equipment and providing ear protection equipment (earmuffs) in the workplace. Keywords: Noise, Ear Protection, Blood Pressure
HUBUNGAN KARAKERISTIK TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP KADAR ELEKTROLIT DALAM DARAH TENAGA KERJA DI LINGKUNGAN PANAS Putri Arida Ipmawati; Maria Nadila Putri; Demes Nurmayanti; Irwan Sulistio; Winarko
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (123.687 KB) | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v21i1.61

Abstract

 The performance of an industri is influenced by several factors, one of which is the productivity of its workforce. The decrease in work efficiency and productivity can be caused by the working climate, including working air temperature, working air humidity,moving air velocity, and temperatures associated with a hot workplace. In addition, inadequate conditions, such as uncomfortable weather that does not meet the criteria given, can result in a decrease in work capacity which in turn causes a decrease in work efficiency and production. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between labor characteristics and electrolyte levels in the blood of workers.The research method used was observational analysis which was carried out in a cross sectional manner. Sampling was carried out using a direct random approach, and the required number of samples was 31 people from a total population of 33 workers in the manufacturing department. Observation and measurement of bivariate, univariate,and descriptive data are the methods used in the data collection process.The findings show that workers have a 100% working climate above 28.2OC, withpeak temperatures reaching 30.9OC. Based on the findings, there was no relationship between workers' nutritional status and electrolyte levels in their blood (p value = 0.326; p > 0.05); however, there was a correlation between the age of the workers and their blood electrolyte levels (p value = 0.007; p 0.05); there is no relationship between years of service and electrolyte levels in the blood (p value = 0.213; p > 0.05); and there is no correlation between the electro workers
Perilaku Pekerja Laundry Terhadap Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Tahun 2022: (Studi kasus di RS X Sidoarjo) Vera Desysaputri; Hadi Suryono; Suprijandani; Demes Nurmayanti; Marlik
Jurnal Hygiene Sanitasi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/hisan.v3i1.34

Abstract

Personal protective equipment (APD) is a tool that has a function to protect humans in the threat of contaminants caused by a job that has a potential risk of danger. This study aims to determine the behavior of using APD in the Laundry at X Hospital, Sidoarjo. This research method was descriptive through a cross sectional approach. The research variables were worker behavior related to knowledge, attitudes, facilities and infrastructure and supervision of the use of APD. The population of this study were 8 respondents from all workers in the Laundry. Determination of the sample of this study was total sampling technique. The data collection tools used in this study were questionnaires and observations. Data analysis was done descriptively. The results of the study showed that 87.5% of laundry good knowledge, 100% good attitude, 84% good infrastructure facilities, and 82% good supervision. Overall, the behavior of laundry was said to be well behaved. The conclusion of this study was the behavior of using APD for laundry is said to be well behaved. It is recommended to apply strict sanctions/punishments to laundry who do not use APD and tightened supervision to increase worker awareness in complying with regulations on the use of APD.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pellet Ikan dari Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Demes Nurmayanti; Hadi Suryono; Imam Thohari
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Beguai Jejama Vol 3, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Beguai Jejama Volume 3 Nomor 1 April 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jpk.v3i1.145

Abstract

Sampah Organik rumah tangga memiliki kontribusi timbulan sampah di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir. Dibutuhkan peran masyarakat dalam pengolahan sampah untuk meminimalisasi timbulan sampah. Kelurahan Jemur Wonosari Kecamatan Wonocolo Kota Surabaya merupakan wilayah pemukiman padat. Kepadatan penduduk relevansi dengan jumlah sampah. Tumpukan sampah selain memberikan dampak estetika, tempat mikroorganisme patogen, sarang vektor penyakit. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan pengolahan sampah organik rumah tangga menjadi pellet pakan ikan. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, dalam menangani timbulan sampah organik, dengan memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan keterampilan masyarakat mengolah sampah menjadi Pellet Pakan Ikan. Bahan baku pellet dari sampah organik berjenis biodegradable. Lokasi kegiatan di Kelurahan Jemur Wonosari, Kecamatan Wonocolo Kota Surabaya, dengan jumlah peserta 25 orang dari pengelola busem dan masyarakat. Metode pengabdian masyarakat adalah ceramah, demo dan praktek. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat mendapatkan partisipasi dan antusias dari masyarakat, serta dukungan pihak kelurahan, kepala puskesmas sangat bagus. Hasil kegiatan tersebut masyarakat dibagi menjadi kelompok kecil, setiap kelompok terdiri dari 5 orang. Setiap Kelompok berhasil 100% membuat formula komposisi pellet pakan ikan dari sampah organik rumah tangga. Hasil persentase post test evaluasi pemahaman masyarakat dalam membuat pellet pakan ikan, 84% menjawab benar artinya masyarakat memahami materi yang disampaikan.
Upaya Pembangunan Jamban Sehat Keluarga di Kelurahan Jemur Wonosari Kecamatan Wonocolo Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Mewujudkan Kota Surabaya Menuju Open Defecation Free (ODF) Ferry Kriswandana; Demes Nurmayanti; Marlik Marlik
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Beguai Jejama Vol 3, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Beguai Jejama Volume 3 Nomor 3 Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jpk.v3i3.179

Abstract

Limbah domestik (tinja) harus dikelola dengan baik, agar tidak mencemari tanah dan air. Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No 3 Tahun 2014, penerapan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat, salah satunya tidak melakukan buang air besar sembarangan. Luas perumahan di Kota Surabaya, terutama daerah perkampungan memiliki ukuran lahan cukup sempit, sehingga kesulitan dalam menyediakan lahan untuk septic tank. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dan membangun jamban sehat keluarga di Kelurahan Jemur Wonosari untuk menunjang Kota Surabaya menuju ODF. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di wilayah Kelurahan Jemur Wonosari, melibatkan masyarakat yang belum memiliki jamban (septic tank), sebanyak 25 keluarga. Metode kegiatan adalah sosialisasi/ penyuluhan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang PHBS, penggunaan jamban sehat dan perawatan jamban serta intervensi bantuan pembangunan septic tank. Masyarakat yang belum memiliki septic tank sebanyak 25 keluarga, bantuan pembangunan jamban diberikan kepada 2 keluarga, dan 23 keluarga berkomitmen membangun septic tank mandiri. Ada perbedaan peserta sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan sosialisasi peningkatan pengetahuan (p=0,000), hasil choaching peserta mendapatkan bantuan pembangunan jamban serta memanfaatkan dengan baik. Apresiasi, dukungan dari perangkat pemerintah yaitu Lurah Jemur Wonosari, Puskesmas Jemursari dan Ketua Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kelurahan Jemur Wonosari dan kontribusi mereka melakukan choaching kepada peserta pengabdian masyarakat. Rekomendasi diperlukan tindak lanjut dan pendampingan bagi warga yang belum membangun septic tank.
HUBUNGAN KARAKERISTIK TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP KADAR ELEKTROLIT DALAM DARAH TENAGA KERJA DI LINGKUNGAN PANAS Putri Arida Ipmawati; Maria Nadila Putri; Demes Nurmayanti; Irwan Sulistio; Winarko
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2023): GEMA Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v21i1.61

Abstract

 The performance of an industri is influenced by several factors, one of which is the productivity of its workforce. The decrease in work efficiency and productivity can be caused by the working climate, including working air temperature, working air humidity,moving air velocity, and temperatures associated with a hot workplace. In addition, inadequate conditions, such as uncomfortable weather that does not meet the criteria given, can result in a decrease in work capacity which in turn causes a decrease in work efficiency and production. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between labor characteristics and electrolyte levels in the blood of workers.The research method used was observational analysis which was carried out in a cross sectional manner. Sampling was carried out using a direct random approach, and the required number of samples was 31 people from a total population of 33 workers in the manufacturing department. Observation and measurement of bivariate, univariate,and descriptive data are the methods used in the data collection process.The findings show that workers have a 100% working climate above 28.2OC, withpeak temperatures reaching 30.9OC. Based on the findings, there was no relationship between workers' nutritional status and electrolyte levels in their blood (p value = 0.326; p > 0.05); however, there was a correlation between the age of the workers and their blood electrolyte levels (p value = 0.007; p 0.05); there is no relationship between years of service and electrolyte levels in the blood (p value = 0.213; p > 0.05); and there is no correlation between the electro workers
Knowledge, Attitude, Actions on the Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), and PPE Facilities and Infrastructure for Infectious Waste Management Workers at Siti Khodijah Hospital, Sepanjang, Sidoarjo Hadi Suryono; Tsaabitah Hapsari; Demes Nurmayanti; Suprijandani; Winarko; Irwan Sulistio; Mahawiraja Setiawan
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v22i1.111

Abstract

A hospital for type B in Sidoarjo, in the section of infectious waste management, has already implemented the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). However, the use of complete PPE is still lacking. As a result, there was a work accident in 2010 where a worker suffered from a skin infection caused by infectious waste. The aim of this study is to describe the knowledge, attitudes, actions on the use of PPE, and the facilities and infrastructure of PPE among infectious waste management workers at a type B hospital in Sidoarjo in 2023. This research is a descriptive observational study, with a sample population of 10 infectious waste management workers using a total sampling technique. The variables studied are the knowledge, attitudes, actions on the use of PPE, and the facilities and infrastructure of PPE among infectious waste management workers. Data analysis was performed univariately. The results showed that out of 10 people, 8 people (80%) had good knowledge and 2 people (20%) had sufficient knowledge. 7 people (70%) had good attitudes and 3 people (30%) had sufficient attitudes. 4 people (40%) had good actions and 6 people (60%) had sufficient actions. Additionally, 3 people (30%) had good PPE facilities and infrastructure and 7 people (70%) had sufficient PPE facilities and infrastructure. The conclusion obtained from this study is that the knowledge and attitudes of the workers are categorized as good, while the actions of the workers and the PPE facilities and infrastructure are categorized as sufficient. The suggestion is to pay more attention to the availability, completeness, and comfort of the PPE facilities and infrastructure needed by infectious waste management workers, and to conduct research on the use of PPE.
Co-Authors A. T. Diana Nerawati AA Sudharmawan, AA Ach Romadhon Alda Chelsia R Amalina, Avita Ambarwati Ambarwati Anisa, Anisatul Jannah Apriliyah Joshua Ari Dian Octavia Aries Prasetyo Astuti Setiyani Awadhesh Chandramauli Bambang Hadi Sugito Barokatul Aulia Izza Bella Rossalama Irwanda Bella Rossalama Irwanda Budi Yulianto Darjati Darjati . Darjati Darjati Darjati, Darjati Dealivy Hangga Arvin Dedi Kurniawan Desysaputri, Vera Devita Rahmah Pratiwi Dewanti, Dyah Ayu Villa Dewi, Indah Ayu Sukma Ning Dhira Mufaizah Doni Dwi Kristanto Dwi Ayu Lestari Putri Dwi Ayu Lestari Putri Dwijo Warsito Endarini, Lully Hani Ervalia Zamilanti, Zilca Evi Yunita N Fadlillah FR Faizatul Ummah Fajarwaty, Hylda Pravyta Ferry Kriswandana Ferry Kriswandana FITHRIYAH, LAILATUL Hadi Suryono Hafidah Destiani Putri Halimah Halimah Halimah Hanifah Nailul Mukarromah Herlina Widyastuti Hermiyanti, Pratiwi Hilmi Yumni Iftitah, Berliana Imam Thohari Imam Thohari Indah Lestari, Indah Ira Puspita Sari Irtifaun Nisa’ Irwan Sulistio Irwan Sulistio Isfentiani, Dina Iva Rustanti Eri Wardojo Juliana Christyaningsih Khambali, Khambali Kiaonarni OW Koerniasari . Lailatul Rochma B.J Laily Masruroh, Laily Lembunai Tat Alberta Lembunai Tat Alberta, Lembunai Tat Lutfianawati, Ridha Fajar Mahawiraja Setiawan Maria Nadila Putri Marlik Mujayanto Mutiarawati, Diah Titik N. S. Widodo Nadziroh, Umi Narwati Narwati Narwati Narwati Ngadino Ngadino, Ngadino Ngadino, Ngadino Nur Afni Febrianti Nur Hatijah Nur Rafiqa Puspita Sari Nurfarida Safitri Octavia, Ari Dian Okta, Dhea Stya Pengge, Nuning Marina Pratiwi Isnaeni Pratiwi, Windri Khusuma Puspitadewi, Teresia Retna Putri Arida Ipmawati, Putri Arida Putri Nur Rohmah Putri Nur Rohmah Putri Nursuma Dewi rachma - azzavira Rachmaniyah Rachmat Ardiyan Rahayuningsih, Christ Kartika Retno Sasongkowati Risma Putri Vandini Rohkmalia, Fitri Rokhmalia, Fitri Ruslan La Ane Rusmiati Rusmiati Rusmiati Sari Putri Utami Sari, Ernita SB Eko Warno Selfi’un Linda Apsari Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan, Mahawiraja Shafa Aulia Hasnaningrum Siagian, Hotmaida Silvia Retna Ning Tyias Siska Desti Rahayu Siti Alfiah Slamet Wardoyo sri wahyuning rukmana Sri Widodo Suci Chintia Ivana Sukiran Al Jauhari Suliati Sulistio, Irwan Sumasto, Hery Swindriaswara Syntiya Rachmadani Putri Tahniah Rofidatul Jannah Taufik Anwar Thohari, Imam Tiara Sandriana Tsaabitah Hapsari Umrotul Malikah Vebrin Arsintha Tungga Dewi Vegi Salsabila Vera Desysaputri Winarko Winarko Winarko winarko, winarko Winarko, Winarko Wisnu Istanto Yudied Agung Mirasa Yusianti Silviani