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All Journal JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan, Industri, Kesehatan) Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) EKSAKTA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelajaran MIPA Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat PeTeKa JURNAL MathEdu (Mathematic Education Journal) Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx Journal) Journal of Natural Sciences Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Jurnal Pengabdian Kolaborasi dan Inovasi IPTEKS Journal of Innovative and Creativity Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat SAPANGAMBEI MANOKTOK HITEI Journal of Biotropical Research and Nature Technology
Nurmaini Ginting
Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan
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Journal : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)

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Morphological Characterization and Nutritional Evaluation of Sidimpuan Salak (Salacca sumatrana Becc) Based on Flesh Color Silitonga, Yusnita Wahyuni; Siregar, Irmalia Fitri; Nasirsah; Ginting, Nurmaini; Nasution, Muhammad Nizar Hanafiah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 8 (2025): August
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i8.12496

Abstract

Salak is a native Indonesian plant with various cultivars, one of which is the Sidimpuan salak originating from North Sumatra. Sidimpuan salak fruit has a distinctive taste, namely a fairly sweet but slightly sour taste, sticky, astringent, quite highs water content in the fruit, and various colors of the fruit flesh, namely white, red, and red tinge. This study aims to characterize the morphology of three types of Sidimpuan salak based on the color of the fruit flesh (white, red, red tinge) and compare the glucose content and vitamin C levels of the three types of salak. The method used in this study is a descriptive method and sample determination is done by purposive sampling. Glucose levels are analyzed using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer and vitamin C levels by the idiometry titration method. The results of the study showed that there are differences in morphological appearance between white, red, and red tinge salak. The morphological characteristics of the stems and leaves of red salak rank first, but the size and taste of white salak fruit are superior to red salak. The highest glucose levels were found in white snake fruit samples and the lowest in red snake fruit, while the highest vitamin C levels were found in red snake fruit and the lowest in red snake fruit. Variations in morphology, glucose content, and vitamin C in snake fruit are caused by genetic and environmental factors. The morphological and nutritional differences found in the three types of Sidimpuan snake fruit are predominantly due to genetic factors because the samples were obtained from the same environmental conditions.
Co-Authors Ainun Mardiyah Lubis, Ainun Aldi Zulfitra Amanda, Dea Amir Mahmud Ananta Siregar, Yusril Andes Fuadi Dharma Harahap Ari Azhari Siregar Arni Maya Atifah, Yusni Azhari Siregar, Ari Dalimunthe, Rani Annisa Damayanti, Dina Danti Nasution, Rima Dewi Murni Dewi Murni Eli Marlina Harahap Elisa Elisa Erna Harahap Fatma Suryani Fatma Suryani Fatma Suryani Harahap Ferdinand Susilo Fitri Siregar, Irmalia Fitriani Fitriani Fuadi Dharma Harahap, Andes Fuady Darma Harahap, Andes Fuady Dharma, Andes Fuady, Andes Gajah, Rahmadi Hanafiah Nasution, Muhammad Nizar Hanifah Mutia Z.N Amrul harahap, erna Harahap, Mita Lestari Hariman Siregar Haryanti Daulay, Risma Hasanah Nasution Husein Batubara, Rahmad Husniah Ramadhani Pulungan Ira Anugrah Irhanuddin Warisman Nasution Jalilah Azizah Lubis Lestari, Ria Windi Lestari Lubis, Mutiara Mahmudin Siregar Malim Soleh Rambe Mariaty, Desi Mariska, Revi Masroito, Masroito Maya Sari, Eny Melvariani Syari Melvariani Syari Batubara Meriem, Selis Mita Ika Saputri, Nor Muh. Darwis Muhammad Darwis Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Farhan Muhammad Rusdi Muharram Fajrin Harahap Mukhlis Mukhlis Nasirsah Nasirsah, Nasirsah Nasution, Jamilah Nasution, Putri Adelina Nor Mita Ika Saputri Nur Sahara Nur Sahara Pardede, Janna Khairani Puspita Yanty, Dini Radiansyah Hadi Chandra Rafiqah Amanda Lubis, Rafiqah Amanda Rahmad Husein Batubara Ramadhani Pulungan, Husniah Rezeki, Happy Sri Rima Danti Nasution Riski Baroroh Rizky Ariaji, Rizky Rohani Daulay, Wilda Ronaldi Simanjuntak Sahlan Tuah Sahminan, Sahminan Samsiah Samsiah Samsinar Samsinar Sari Hasibuan, Nikmah Sari, Elda Silitonga, Yusnita Wahyuni Simanjuntak, Ronaldi Siregar, Hariman Siregar, Irmalia Fitri Siregar, Mahmudin Siregar, Rahmat Fauzi Sofian, Benny Sofyan Samosir, Benny Sormin, Masdelima Azizah Sri Rezeki, Happy Suryani, Fatma Syah Pulungan, Darman Syari Batubara, Melvariani Umar, Kholid Warisman Nasution, Irhanuddin Wilda Rohani Daulay Wiwik Novitasari Yusriani Nasution Yusril Ananta Siregar Zulfitra, Aldi