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All Journal Jurnal Bios Logos JSME MIPA UNIMA Jurnal Produksi Tanaman Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan BIOMA : Jurnal Biologi Makassar Jurnal Biologi Tropis JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus SOSCIED Biofarmasetikal Tropis (The Tropical Journal of Biopharmaceutical) Makara Journal of Science Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Rumphius Pattimura Biological Journal Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Polygon: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Algoritma: Jurnal Matematika, Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Kebumian dan Angkasa J-CEKI Konstanta : Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengelatuan Alam Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences
Helen Joan Lawalata
Universitas Negeri Manado
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Identification of Mangrove Zonation in Sondaken Village, Bunaken National Park Area Michellia Pamela Sanggor; Mercy Maggy Franky Rampengan; Helen Joan Lawalata; Anita Costanci Christine Tengker; Rievo Handry Djarang
Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): February 2024: Pages 1-57
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University (LP2M Universitas Udayana)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ATBES.2024.v08.i01.p02

Abstract

Sondaken Village has three mangrove zones, each with its own type of plant. The first zone, facing directly towards the sea, is dominated by Avicennia sp. The second zone, in the middle, is characterized by Rizophora sp. The third zone, closer to the land, is predominantly Bruguiera sp. Mangroves have different levels of growth, including seedling level, stake level, pole level, and tree level. The purpose of this study was to determine the types and growth levels of mangroves within its zonation in Sondaken Village, which is part of Bunaken National Park Area. This was done using exploratory and descriptive survey methods, by creating 3 plots in each zone from the edge to the center, with sizes of 10x10 m2, 5x5 m2, and 2x2 m2. The research found that mangrove in Sondaken Village consist of Avicennia sp, Rizophora sp, and Bruguiera sp, with the number of individuals per species being 124, 133, and 113 individuals respectively. Each type of mangrove has different growth levels and numbers.
Identification of Orchid Plants Species in the East Tomohon Forest Area Gabrielle Warouw; Helen Joan Lawalata; Christny Ferdina Evie Rompas; Metilistina Sasinggala; Livana Dethris Rawung
Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): February 2024: Pages 1-57
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University (LP2M Universitas Udayana)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ATBES.2024.v08.i01.p03

Abstract

Orchids which belong to the Orchidaceae family, are popular ornamental plants that are loved by many people. It is estimated that there are around 5,000 species of orchids in Indonesia. Orchids live in various habitats including epiphytic, terrestrial, lithophytic, and saprophytic. Environmental factors such as temperature, air humidity, soil pH, and light intensity can affect the growth, development, and spread of orchids. Tomohon City is known as one of Indonesia's largest flower producers, one of that is orchids. In the East Tomohon forest area, various types of orchids were found, but the types of orchids that grow have not been identified. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of orchids that grow in the East Tomohon forest area based on their morphology. The identification of orchid plants is done by observing the morphological characteristics of the shape of leaves, roots, stems, colors, and flower shapes in detail so that their taxonomy can be known. The research was conducted on August 5-19, 2022 using the cruising method (exploratory survey) the acquisition of data was analyzed descriptively. The results of research on Orchid Plant Species in the East Tomohon Forest Area found 192 individuals consisting of 10 orchid species, 4 species are terrestrial orchids, they are Calanthe tripilcata (18), Nervilia aragoana (13), Phaius thankervilleae (21), Vanda sp. (25), and 6 species are epiphytic orchids, they are Coelogyne asperata (16), Coelogyne pandurata (17), Cattleya sp. (21), Dendrobium crumenatum, Oncidium ornithorhynchum (18), Phalaenopsis amabilis (27).
Vegetative Growth Response of Entog Dwarf Coconut (Cocos Nucifera L.) to Different Planting Hole Size and Compound Inorganic Fertilizer Application Natalina Zalukhu; Anita Costanci Christine Tengker; Yulianus Rompah Matana; Helen Joan Lawalata; Marthy Lingkan Stella Taulu
Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): October 2023: Pages 87-124
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University (LP2M Universitas Udayana)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ATBES.2023.v07.i03.p05

Abstract

Entog Dwarf coconut is a national superior variety. The purpose of this study was to determine the vegetative growth of Entog Dwarf coconut at 7-10 months of age. The research was conducted at the Palm Plant Research Institute in Manado (Upper Kima Experimental Garden and Ecophysiology Laboratory) using a factorial group randomized design with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor was the planting hole with a depth of 100cm and 60cm. The second factor was compound inorganic fertilizer with doses of 1.5kg, 1.0kg, 0.5kg, and control. Nutrient analysis of soil and leaves without fertilization at 7 and 10 months and after fertilization at 10 months. The results of the analysis of variance at the 5% level showed that planting holes had a significant effect, while compound inorganic fertilizers had a significant effect on vegetative characters. The tallest plants were about 51.2-63.7cm with a dose of 0.5-1.5kg while the shortest was 27.2cm, the largest stem circumference was 10.8-11.3cm with a dose of 0,5kg and 1.5kg while the smallest was 6.42cm, and the largest number of leaves was 3.67 midribs with a dose of 1.5kg while the smallest number was 2.67 midribs, where all vegetative characters were categorized as low in control plants. The interaction between the two factors had no significant effect on vegetative growth. The vegetative characters observed were positively correlated. The results of nutrient analysis of pH, moisture content, organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, stomatal index, and chlorophyll showed little difference both without fertilization and after fertilization.
Insect Biodiversity in Mangrove Area of Tatengesan Village, Pusomaen District in Southeast Minahasa, North Sulawesi Feby Febrianty Toding Rante; Yermia Semuel Mokosuli; Iriani Setyawati; Ferny Margo Tumbel; Helen Joan Lawalata
Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): June 2023: Pages 40-86
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University (LP2M Universitas Udayana)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ATBES.2023.v07.i02.p04

Abstract

The existence of insects cannot be separated from the condition of their habitat. The mangrove area of ​​Tatengesan Village is one of the ecotourism site in Minahasa, North Sulawesi, that can support the survival of insects. This study aimed to determine the distribution and diversity of insects and the factors that influence the insect diversity in the mangrove area. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research by conducting data collection activities, analyzing data and interpreting data with the aim of making a description of the events that occurred. The animals were exploratory collected by using insect nets (sweep net), beating cloth (beating), and bare hands (hand collecting). The results showed that there were 1225 individual insects consisting of 14 insect species, which were divided into 14 genera, 11 families and 6 orders of insects. The insect diversity index value was 0.27 which was classified as low. The dominance index value was 0.90 which was classified as high. The evenness index value was 0.10 which was classified as low.
Identification and Utilization of Medicinal Plants in West Wangurer Village, Madidir District, Bitung City, North Sulawesi Enjel Larega; Meity Neltje Tanor; Helen Joan Lawalata; Orbanus Naharia; Danny Christian Posumah
Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): June 2024: Pages 58-118
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University (LP2M Universitas Udayana)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ATBES.2024.v08.i02.p02

Abstract

In Indonesia, around 9,600 plant species contain compounds or active ingredients with medicinal properties that people can use for traditional medicine because they are natural compared to modern medicine. Medicinal plants are found in many habitats, however, due to developments in the times, people are increasingly using modern medicine, so it is feared that the introduction of medicinal plants will become extinct. This research aims to identify medicinal plants in West Wangurer Village, Bitung City, and how to use them. The research was conducted in March-April 2023 using an exploratory descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Medicinal plant sampling used a purposive sampling method and data on the use of medicinal plants was obtained from interviews with the community. The research results obtained 30 species of medicinal plants used by the community as medicinal ingredients in West Wangurer Village, Madidir District, Bitung City, North Sulawesi. This medicinal plant is used for various diseases such as fever, hypertension, diabetes, diarrhea, digestive disorders, and others.
The Effect of Biofertilizer (Jakaba) Fertilizer on Vegetative Growth of Chili Plants (Capsicum annuum L.) Theresia Viviani Putri Ndese; Decky David Wewurid Kamagi; Helen Joan Lawalata; Yermia Samuel Mokosuli; Marthy Lingkan Stela Tauluh
Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): October 2024: Pages 119-170
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University (LP2M Universitas Udayana)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ATBES.2024.v08.i03.p01

Abstract

Abstract. Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is a vegetable commodity with considerable economic value. Agricultural soil that hardens, has a high clay content, does not respond to fertilization, reacts sourly, and is poor in nutrient elements and organic matter, causing many agricultural lands to be less productive and even no longer productive. This research aims to determine whether there is an effect of providing Jakaba biofertilizer on the growth of chili plants. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a factorial pattern consisting of 2 factors and 5 replications. The first factor is the fertilizer dose (D), which includes D0 (without fertilizer), D5 (fertilizer dose 5 ml/plant), D10 (fertilizer dose 10 ml/plant), D15 (fertilizer dose 15 ml/plant), D20 (fertilizer dose 20 ml/plant), and D25 (fertilizer dose 25 ml/plant)-planting media (M), which consists of M1 (soil) and M2 (soil: Jakaba = 1: 1), is the second component. Plant height is measured in centimeters, while the number of leaves is calculated in strands. The results of the research obtained show that there was an influence that can be seen from the combination of doses of biofertilizer and planting media on the vegetative growth of chili plants, namely the observation of plant height in the 4th week of M2D25 treatment has a value The highest is 10.18 ± 0.19 compared to other treatments, so that based on the Kolmogorov test and followed by the Anova test, it has a significant degree of 0.05, which means Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. Then, when observing the number of leaves, we looked at the 4th week where the M2D20 treatment had the highest average number of leaves, namely 8.6 ± 0.55 compared to other treatments. So, based on the Kolmogorov test followed by the Anova test, it has a significant degree of 0.05, saying that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected.
Identification of Bacteria Associated in the Small Intestine of White-Tailed Forest Rat (Maxomys hellwandii) in South Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Megawati Meylin Weken; Revolson Alexius Mege; Helen Joan Lawalata; Yermia Semuel Mokosuli; Iriani Setyawati
Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): June 2024: Pages 58-118
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University (LP2M Universitas Udayana)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ATBES.2024.v08.i02.p01

Abstract

Sulawesi Island in the Wallaceae line area has diverse endemic animals, including the white-tailed forest rats. White-tailed forest rat (Maxomys hellwandii) is one of the endemic animals in North Sulawesi, so this study aimed to determine the type of bacterial genus in the small intestine of Maxomys hellwandii. This research used a laboratory-based qualitative descriptive method using a pour plate isolation method and bacterial identification based on morphological, and physiological characters with biochemical tests. The small intestines of Maxomys hellwandii taken from the South Minahasa forest area, North Sulawesi were used as samples of this research. The results of the study obtained 22 isolates of bacteria that were successfully isolated and have been identified based on morphological characteristics, and physiology with biochemical tests based on the book Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology suspected 14 isolates as genus Bacillus and 8 isolates as genus Lactobacillus.
The Effect of Composites Containing Daluga on Blood Glucose Levels of White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Esrah Anna Adeleid Agimat; Livana Dethris Rawung; Emma Mauren Moko; Iriani Setyawati; Helen Joan Lawalata; Dino Rahardiyan
Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): October 2024: Pages 119-170
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University (LP2M Universitas Udayana)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ATBES.2024.v08.i03.p02

Abstract

Blood glucose is a term that refers to the glucose level in the blood. The food type and physiological functions of the body can increase blood glucose. The right food can maintain stable blood sugar. One food source that can maintain stable blood sugar is tubers. One of them is daluga tubers which have a low glycemic index value. This study aims to determine the effect of giving composites made from daluga tubers for 42 days on the blood glucose levels of white rats (Rattus norvegicus). This study used a completely randomized experimental design with nine treatments and three replications. An experimental animal was given 30 g of food each day for 42 days based on the group of treatments. The drinking water was given ad libitum. Blood glucose was measured on days 21 and 42. The results showed that providing daluga-based composite feed to mice affected blood glucose levels (p<0.05). The feeding treatment was 100% composite 3 consisting of 30% daluga flour, 40% rice flour, and 30% corn flour, a daluga-based food can potentially be a food ingredient that can maintain stable blood glucose levels. So it can be concluded that composite 3 could be safe to consume by the diabetes patient.
Identification of Bacteria Isolated from Sea Urchin (Diadema setosum) Gonads Inhibiting Pseudomonas fluorescens and Staphylococcus aureus Growth Andini Maurent Dwiyanti; Helen Joan Lawalata; Iriani Setyawati; Anita Constanci Christine Tengker; Nonny Manampiring
Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University (LP2M Universitas Udayana)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ATBES.2025.v09.i02.p05

Abstract

Sea urchins are organisms that have antibacterial, antitumor, and anticancer abilities. The gonads can be used as a food source because they store 28 kinds of amino acids, vitamin B complex. This research aims to determine the type of bacteria from the gonads of sea urchins (Diadema setosum) which have inhibitory power against the growth of Pseudomonas fluorescens and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This research used an exploratory method which was analyzed descriptively, using stages in which sea urchin samples were taken and antibacterial tests against Pseudomonas fluorescens and Staphylococcus aureus from sea urchin gonads using the spread method. The media used for the process of isolating bacteria from the gonads of the sea urchin Diadema setosum is Nutrient Agar (NA) media. Isolate colonies that grew after incubation for 24 hours were separated based on differences in colony morphology. Morphological characterization of bacterial cells begins with gram staining. The diameter of the inhibition zone in the test bacteria shows different shapes. The research obtained 8 bacterial isolates, namely isolates B1-B8 which were gram-negative. The eight bacterial isolates have the potential as antibacterials against the test bacteria P. fluorescens and S. aureus. Isolates B1, B2, B3, B7 are similar to the genus Proteus, while isolates B4, B5, B6, and B8 are similar to the genus Citrobacter. The diameter of the largest inhibition zone in the P.fluorescens test bacteria, namely isolate B1, was 9.03 mm. Meanwhile, the smallest diameter for isolate B7 was 6.97 mm. In the S.aureus test bacteria, the largest diameter in isolate B1 was 11.09 mm. Meanwhile, the smallest diameter for isolate B4 was 8.57 mm.
Exopolysaccharides-Producing Lactic Acid Bacteria in Marinated Pakoba (Syzygium luzonense Merr.) Fruit Revanda Stevanie Hasani; Helen Joan Lawalata; Anita Constanci Christine Tengker; Marthy Stella Taulu; Fernando Andre Watung
Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Udayana University (LP2M Universitas Udayana)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/ATBES.2025.v09.i03.p06

Abstract

Pakoba fruit is one of the endemic flora of North Sulawesi which is rich in nutrients and has the potential to be fermented. The fermentation process occurs due to the bacteria in the fruit, including lactic acid bacteria (LAB). One of the interesting products from LAB fermentation is that it can produce secondary metabolites which have the potential to produce exopolysaccharides, namely high molecular weight and biodegradable polymers. This research aims to determine whether LAB can be obtained from fermentation of Pakoba marination and what types of LAB produce exopolysaccharides based on their phenotypic characteristics. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method to characterize the type of LAB and observe the exopolysaccharides produced by the bacteria. This research succeeded in isolating and identifying 10 LAB isolates based on their morphological and biochemical characters. Four isolates named MP(1)5.2, MP(1)7.1, MP(3)6.3, MP(3)7.2 can produce exopolysaccharides with a soft character but not mucus, where bacterial exopolysaccharides are believed to increase probiotics in the digestive tract. Genus level recognition (generic assignment) based on profile matching revealed that these four bacteria were from the genus Lactobacillus.
Co-Authors Akay, Fanesa Andini Maurent Dwiyanti Anita Constanci Christine Tengker Anita Costanci Christine Tengker Anita Costanci Christine Tengker Aser Yalindua Bricita Regina Warangkiran Christny Ferdina Evie Rompas Danny Christian Posumah Daud, Putri Debby Jacqualine Jochebed Rayer Decky D. W. Kamagi Decky David Wewurid Kamagi Delvy Regina Leunufna Dino Rahardiyan Elsa Aru Emma M Moko Endang Sutriswati Rahayu Enjel Larega Esibrena Br Kemit Esrah Anna Adeleid Agimat Etin Ruban Febiola Gabriela Tular Feby Febrianty Toding Rante Fernando Andre Watung Futwembun, Fransiska Gabrielle Warouw Genade Kojongian Helena, Maria Helma Fitriani Herry Maurits Sumampouw Hotni Doani Purba Iriani Setyawati IRIANI SETYAWATI Iriani Setyawati Jantje Ngangi Jefry Jack Mamangkey Jelita Pricilya Tompolumiu Kansile, Elma Fridayanti Kembuan, Patricia Pericilia Langkah Sembiring LANGKAH SEMBIRING Letsoin, Imanuel Junisa Adolfina Lidya Yangse Lumowa Livana Dethris Rawung Luis Sandi Najoan Maiko Polandos Manampiring, Nonny Maradesa, Sartika Marchio Yosua Gratia Mamesah Mariana Rengkuan Marsanda Tandiapa Marthy L S Taulu Marthy Lingkan Stela Tauluh Marthy Lingkan Stella Taulu Marthy Stella Taulu Megawati Meylin Weken Meity Nelltje Tanor Meity Neltje Tanor Melany Piri Mercy Maggy Franky Rampengan Metilistina Sasinggala Meyke Paat Michellia Pamela Sanggor Miracle Abbighael Varencia Welan Moko, Emma Mokoginta, Ayatola R. Mokosuli Yermia Samuel Mokosuli, Yeremia Samuel Mulder, Keysia Stephanie Tesalonica Muli, Efel J. R. Nangoy, Wiesye M. S> Natalina Zalukhu Nofia Poluan Nonny Manampiring Nova L.I.M Ogi Nuriyati Hadia Orbanus Naharia Orbanus Naharia Pelealu, Irna W. Posumah, Danny Posumah, Danny Christian Rahardiyan, Dino Rahayu, Endang Sutriswati Rampengan, Mercy Maggy Franky Regina R. Butarbutar Revanda Stevanie Hasani Revolson Mege Rey, Feyne Jelita Rievo Djarang Rievo Handry Djarang Rompas, Christny Ferdina Evie Roring, Verawati I. Y Roring, Verawati I. Y. Rosenta Sipayung Runtunuwu, Yudistira Deyvan Salaila, Tania Jennet Sambeka, Delvino Sambuaga, Natalia V. Samuel, Mokosuli Y. Simbolon, Kristina Br Sisilia Domitila Sangur Tanorl, Meity N. Tatebale, Rivaldo Tedang, Bybyani Theresia Viviani Putri Ndese Tuelah, Syela Nathasya Utari Satiman Verawati I Y Roring Verawati I.Y. Roring Verawati I.Y. Roring Verawati Ida Yani Roring Watugigir, Gerfindo Y. G Wiesye Maya Selfia Nangoy Wiesye Nangoy Yeremia S. Mokosuli Yermia Samuel Mokosuli YOSUA LINU Yulianus Rompah Matana Zusje W. M. Warouw