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Keabsahan Perjanjian Jual Beli Satwa Dilindungi dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata: Studi Kasus Perdagangan Burung di Mojokerto Wicaksana, William Gagas; Sutrisni, Ketut Elly; Shudarma, Kadek Januarsa Adi; Prasada, Dewa Krisna
AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis
Publisher : Perhimpunan Sarjana Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/jmh.v6i2.2008

Abstract

The illegal trade of protected wildlife in Indonesia continues to occur, including through digital platforms such as social media and instant messaging applications. This condition raises legal issues, particularly regarding the validity of sale and purchase agreements when the object being traded is prohibited by law. This study aims to examine the validity of agreements involving protected birds from the perspective of Indonesian civil law and to analyze the legal consequences arising from such transactions. The research applies a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The findings indicate that although agreements between parties may fulfill elements of consent and capacity, they fail to meet the requirement of a lawful cause as stipulated under Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code. The object of the agreement contradicts Law Number 5 of 1990 concerning the Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems. Consequently, such agreements are considered null and void by law and do not produce binding legal effects. Therefore, civil law does not provide legal protection for transactions involving prohibited objects.
Co-Authors A.A. Istri Agung Maheswari, A.A. Istri Agung Adhitya, Sang Putu Dimas Adibah, Mawar Farah Agus Putu Abiyasa Anak Agung Ayu Intan Puspadewi Anak Agung Ayu Ngurah Sri Rahayu Gorda Anggareksa, I Putu Yoga Ariska Amanda Putri Ayu Sri Swadesi, Ni Komang Bagus Gede Ari Rama Baskara, I Wayan Deano Wetha Berliana Putri, Ni Kadek Dea Budiana, I Nyoman Charles Triyono Mula Dela Andiniyanti Desak Made Sukarnasih Dewi, Putu Sasmita Dimastari, Ni Nyoman Ezzerouali, Souad Ahmed Gorda, A.A.A. Ngr Sri Rahayu I Gede Agus Kurniawan I Gusti Agung Ayu Mas Triwulandari I Gusti Ayu Eviani Yuliantari I Gusti Ayu Putu Gita Savitri I Gusti Ngurah Widya Hadi Saputra I Komang Adi Saputra I Made Suidarma I Nyoman Kusuma Adnyana Mahaputra I Putu Dharmawan Pradhana Ida Ayu Dwi Indah Jayanti Ida Ayu Oka Martini Ivan Ardiyanto Wiguna Kadek Januarsa Adi Sudharma Kadek Julia Mahadewi Kadek Julia Mahadewi Komang Ayu Mega Cahyaningrum Komang Ratih, Dewa Ayu Lestari, Ni Putu Intan Luh Ketut Sintya Indah Sukma Dewi M Doni Permana Putra Made Kembar Sri Budhi Mahyuni, Luh Putu Martini , Ida Ayu Oka Mbalur, Nicolas Roing Miranatha, Angelica Karla Ni Kadek Ratna Sari Ni Ketut Ajeng Ayu Pramita Sari Ni Ketut Manik Ulandari Ni Made Dhian Rani Yulianti Ni Made Prihanadi Dwi Surya Putri Ni Putu Nina Eka Lestari Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari Ni Putu Sintiya Puspitasari Ni Putu Yunita Anggreswari Ni Wayan Lasmi Niartini, Ni Kadek Wika NK Jaya NK Jaya, NK Nuning Indah Pratiwi Nuraga, Ketut Nyoman Tresha Ifany Putri Pucangan Parasari, Nyoman Sri Manik Prasada, Dewa Krisna Putra, Komang Satria Wibawa Putri, Ariska Amanda Putu Pande Ayu Sintya Mahadewi Satria, Wahyu Indra Shudarma, Kadek Januarsa Adi Subagyo, Wahyu Tee-anastacio, Princess Alyssa Veronika Frinka Rambo Wahyu Indra Satria Wayan Suderana Wicaksana, William Gagas Wiguna, Ivan Ardiyanto Yoshi, I Ketut